Topic: The role of a family in the process of upbringing a child

Приложениекбилету № 1

Why go to university?

People attend college for various reasons. Some people consider college as a challenge and others take it as a new experience. In my opinion, I think that people attend college to increase knowledge, meet new people and develop a career. Studying at a college can benefit a person greatly since it augments a person's knowledge, aids in developing a career and gives a chance to meet new people of different backgrounds. Knowledge is such a powerful tool that possessing it can diminish nearly all life problems. A college or a university is the place where one can gain knowledge and become valuable to the society.

Люди посещают колледж по разным причинам. Некоторые люди рассматривают колледж как вызов, а другие воспринимают его как новый опыт. На мой взгляд, я думаю, что люди посещают колледж, чтобы увеличить знания, познакомиться с новыми людьми и развивать карьеру. Обучение в колледже может принести большую пользу человеку, так как это увеличивает знания человека, помогает в развитии карьеры и дает возможность познакомиться с новыми людьми различного происхождения. Знания-это такой мощный инструмент, что ценности человека, его стремления. В колледж или университет-это место, где можно получить знания и стать ценным для общества.

An individual can acquire knowledge about a wide variety of subjects. When my brother was in college, he learned about bacteria and viruses. He had learned that at high school a little bit, but in college he studied it in depth. In addition, he also learned how deal with life problems in college. Developing a career is a very important stage in our life. Most students, after graduating from high schools, go to colleges or universities to be trained and educated. Some major in various subjects while others go for professional degrees. Universities help students in achieving their goals by preparing them for the career they have picked. If I go to a medical school, I know that the school will prepare me well enough for me to become a successful medical doctor.

Человек может приобрести знания по широкому кругу предметов. Когда мой брат учился в колледже, он узнал о бактериях и вирусах. Он узнал, что в средней школе немного, но в колледже он изучал его в глубине. Кроме того, он также научился справляться с жизненными проблемами в колледже. Развитие карьеры - очень важный этап в нашей жизни. Большинство студентов после окончания средней школы поступают в колледжи или университеты для обучения и получения образования. Некоторые основные в различных предметах, в то время как другие идут на профессиональные степени. Университеты помогают студентам в достижении их целей, готовя их к карьере, которую они выбрали. Если я пойду в медицинскую школу, я знаю, что школа подготовит меня достаточно хорошо, чтобы я стал успешным врачом.

Interactingwithnewpeopleisalwaysachallenge. A university is a place where people from different backgrounds get opportunities to interact with each other. Information about different cultures, different life styles and certain types of food is shared among students. My father used to study at a university, and he told me about all the different cultural backgrounds of the students there. A college or a university is the place where dreams can be fulfilled. The subjects such as how to deal with life, how to interact with people and how to become independent are taught and experienced there. A college or a university makes an individual complete and help him/her to lead a successful life.

Взаимодействие с новыми людьми всегда является сложной задачей. Университет является местом, где люди из разных слоев общества получают возможность взаимодействовать друг с другом. Учащиеся получают информацию о различных культурах, образе жизни и определенных видах пищи. Мой отец учился в университете,и он рассказывал мне о различных культурных традициях студентов. В колледж или университет-это место, где мечты могут исполниться. Там преподаются и проходят такие предметы, как, как жить, как взаимодействовать с людьми и как стать самостоятельными. Колледж или университет делает человека полным и помогает ему / ей вести успешную жизнь.

 

Тopic: My plans for further education

I went in the kindergarten, where I started learning how read, write and explore the world. Before I passed tests and had the result of these test, I got to the school of Arts. After the ninth class, I left my school and entered to the Printing College. I’m a design. Now I work in an office “eApteka”. I work under advertising, printing products and also work in the HR Department. I accept and fire people, fill out their work books and other. Also I come up with different advertising layouts, billboards, catalogues, posters and various invitation.

After college I have thought for a long time what I want to be. And later I solved to enter to MGPY. I love children. Always I play with kids, I like to teach them. I hopethat I made the right choice. Now I'm a tutor. I like it.

Now I am a senior. After grad I’m going to have own child. I and my husband dream about girl. What can I say about my future education?  I’m sure, I will go in the magistracy ˈmæʤɪstrəsɪ. I want to work with different children, open them our the world. Most of all, I want to have own studio for children. Where children can take positive and knowledges. Where teachers will help children and guideand reveal their. Andofcourseopennewtheworldforchildren.

 

Приложениекбилету № 2

Are parents best teachers?

Obviously, the first teachers we have in our lives in most cases are our parents. They teach us to walk, to speak, and to have good manners before we reach "the real world. " More than even the professional teachers that we have at school, parents are generally the most involved in the development and education of children. Almost for sure our parents are the best teachers at the beginning of our lives, which actually corresponds to the parents' role in nature. Parents are most committed and involved in teaching their children; they have a kind of instinct to sacrifice a part of themselves for the betterment of their children. They love us and have great patience while passing down their knowledge to us. They wish us a success and thus will not teach us bad things. And of course, implicit learning occurs when children unconsciously copy some of their parents' habits and styles of behavior. During the second stage of child development, adolescence, parents can still be in the best position to offer advice even though the children might not accept it. In this case, perhaps the child's friends would be the best teachers. Adolescents are notoriously rebellious in many cultures and may automatically reject any advice from their parents.

Очевидно, что первыми учителями в нашей жизни в большинстве случаев являются наши родители. Они учат нас ходить, говорить и иметь хорошие манеры, прежде чем мы достигнем "реального мира. "Больше, чем даже профессиональные учителя, которые у нас есть в школе, родители, как правило, наиболее вовлечены в развитие и образование детей. Почти наверняка наши родители - лучшие учителя в начале нашей жизни, что фактически соответствует роли родителей в природе. Родители наиболее привержены и участвуют в обучении своих детей; у них есть инстинкт пожертвовать частью себя ради улучшения своих детей. Они любят нас и имеют большое терпение, передавая свои знания нам. Они желают нам успеха и поэтому не будут учить нас плохим вещам. И, конечно же, неявное обучение происходит, когда дети бессознательно копируют некоторые привычки и стили поведения своих родителей. На втором этапе развития ребенка, в подростковом возрасте, родители все еще могут быть в лучшем положении, чтобы предложить совет, даже если дети не могут принять его. В этом случае, возможно, лучшими учителями были бы друзья ребенка. Подростки, как известно, бунтуют во многих культурах и могут автоматически отвергать любые советы своих родителей.

My first marriage for instance, was solely a matter of doing the opposite when my parents tried to intrude in offering their advice. So in such matters, parents should be much more flexible and be rather the partners with their children. So we can see that being a teacher of growing child become more and more complicated case as the time passes and many parents are simply not able to meet the increased demands. On the other hand, I would say that parents are not professional teachers and they tend to be very biased by their love of their children. So wishing good things and an easy life may prevent children from maturation. In any case, parents usually can present only one viewpoint of the world, while good teaching should be based on different attitudes. Thus, when children go to school and have a great diversity of teachers, they learn much more than their parents could probably give them. Furthermore, once our parents get older, they become more conservative and cannot always be objective in regard to modern trends and fashions.

Мой первый брак, например, был исключительно вопросом противоположного, когда мои родители пытались вмешаться, предлагая свой совет. Поэтому в таких вопросах родители должны быть гораздо более гибкими, и быть скорее партнерами со своими детьми. Таким образом, мы видим, что быть учителем растущего ребенка становится все более и более сложным делом с течением времени, и многие родители просто не в состоянии удовлетворить возросшие требования. С другой стороны, я бы сказал, что родители не являются профессиональными учителями, и они, как правило, очень предвзяты своей любовью к своим детям. Поэтому желание добра и легкой жизни может помешать взрослению детей. В любом случае, родители, как правило, могут представить только одну точку зрения на мир, в то время как хорошее обучение должно основываться на разных подходах. Таким образом, когда дети ходят в школу и имеют большое разнообразие учителей, они учатся гораздо больше, чем их родители, вероятно, могли бы дать им. Кроме того, как только наши родители становятся старше, они становятся более консервативными и не всегда могут быть объективными в отношении современных тенденций и моды.

Obviously, the first teachers we have in our lives are our parents. They teach us to walk, to speak, and to have good manners. Our parents start their educational process as soon as we were born. And most importantly our parents never stop teaching their children. So, parents are the best teachers.

Очевидно, что первые учителя в нашей жизни-это наши родители. Они учат нас ходить, говорить, иметь хорошие манеры. Наши родители начинают образовательный процесс, как только мы родились. И самое главное, наши родители не перестают учить своих детей. Итак, родители - лучшиеучителя.

However, parents cannot provide a complete panoramic view of the society, and professional teacher can do it. In this case teacher is better than parents. There are a lot of teachers at many school. A child interacts with many types of teachers at school. It helps children find best teachers and sometimes understand ourselves.

Однако родители не могут обеспечить полный панорамный обзор общества, и профессиональный учитель может это сделать. В этом случае учитель лучше родителей. Есть много учителей во многих школах. Ребенок взаимодействует со многими типами учителей в школе. Это помогает детям найти лучших учителей и иногда понять самих себя.

During adolescence, parents can give advices, but always the children might not accept it. And then the children can ask for advice from their parents or teachers. In this case, perhaps the child’s friends would be the best teachers. Parents may not understand a child and thus prevent children from maturation. Also, children have a lot of teachers, who teaches much more than their parents could probably give them.

В подростковом возрасте, родители могут давать советы, но всегда дети могут не принять его. И тогда дети могут обратиться за советом к родителям или учителям. В этом случае, возможно, лучшими учителями были бы друзья ребенка. Родители могут не понимать ребенка и тем самым препятствовать его взрослению. Кроме того, у детей есть много учителей, которые учат гораздо больше, чем их родители, вероятно, могли бы дать им.

In my opinion teachers and parents cannot be compared. They should have connected in the development and education of children. They're supposed to help each other and go along with one's worldview. I think, children like their parents as well as teachers. For children, they are mentors, who talk about the world and how to live in it. Teachersaswellasparentsarethebest.

На мой взгляд, учителей и родителей нельзя сравнивать. Они должны быть связаны в развитии и воспитании детей. Они должны помогать друг другу и следовать своему мировоззрению. Я думаю, что дети любят своих родителей, а также учителей. Для детей это наставники, которые рассказывают о мире и о том, как в нем жить. Учителя, как и родители, самыелучшие.

Topic: The role of a family in the process of upbringing a child

The family is important to the developmental, emotional and growth of a child. A child learns about manners, relationships, worth, politely all by watching in family.

There are any mistakes in child upbringing. We should remember that every parent makes mistakes, and so does every child. Effective families learn from mistakes, work together and keep trying.

Есть какие-то ошибки в воспитании ребенка. Мы должны помнить, что каждый родитель совершает ошибки, как и каждый ребенок. Эффективные семьи учатся на ошибках, работают вместе и стараются.

Achildfirstlearnsaboutrightandwronginthefamily. Modern parents face many challenges in teaching values. There are a lot of false information in the Internet, which children find and believe it.  Parents teach about values first by living those values. Children learn much more from what you do than what you say. Parents can also teach about values by sharing family stories, setting boundaries and serving others.

Ребенок сначала узнает о добре и зле в семье. Современные родители сталкиваются со многими проблемами в обучении ценностям. Родители сначала учат ценностям, живя по этим ценностям. Дети учатся гораздо больше тому, что вы делаете, чем тому, что вы говорите. Родители также могут обучать ценностям, делясь семейными историями, устанавливая границы и служа другим.

Family life is where the child spends most of his or her learning time. It is where the closest relationships build and allow us to express ourselves (for good or ill). This does not mean that 'peace and harmony' need to be constant. Children need to learn about disagreements and how to handle conflict.

Семейная жизнь-это место, где ребенок проводит большую часть своего учебного времени. Именно там строятся самые близкие отношения и позволяют нам выражать себя (хорошо или плохо). Это не означает, что "мир и согласие" должны быть постоянными. Дети должны узнать о разногласиях и о том, как справляться с конфликтами.

In conclusion I can say that family`s role is the most important thing in child`s bringing, with all mistakes and values that let child develop in the world.

В заключение могу сказать, что роль семьи-это самое главное в воспитании ребенка, со всеми ошибками и ценностями, которые позволяют ребенку развиваться в мире.

 

 

Приложениекбилету №3

What gift would you give to help a child develop?Какой подарок вы бы дали, чтобы помочь ребенку

What gift would you give to help a child develop?

Perhaps it is the happiest time for children when they get a gift from others. When picking out presents for children, probably different people tend to choose different items. In my opinion, a gift can always contribute to a child's development no matter it is a camera, a soccer ball or a toy animal. However, as far as I am concerned, I would choose fairy books to help him or her develop.

Возможно, это самое счастливое время для детей, когда они получают подарок от других. При выборе подарков для детей, вероятно, разные люди, как правило, выбирают разные предметы. На мой взгляд, подарок всегда может способствовать развитию ребенка, независимо от того, камера это, футбольный мяч или игрушечное животное. Однако, насколько мне известно, я бы выбрал сказочные книги, чтобы помочь ему или ей развиваться.

Firstly, fairy books can help a child improve his or her mind and then learn to tell the right from the wrong. As we all know, fairy stories are all written from an imaginative perspective, which beautify the good and uglify the evil to the full. So through reading fairy books, children will definitely get to know whether a thing is good or not as well as what they should do if they are caught in the similar situations as what the stories put in the books. And I believe it will be more beneficial for them to learn a lesson from those vivid stories than just from the plain words of their parents or teachers.

Во-первых, сказочные книги могут помочь ребенку улучшить свой ум, а затем научиться отличать правильное от неправильного. Как мы все знаем, сказки все написаны с творческой точки зрения, которые украшают добро и уродуют зло в полной мере. Таким образом, читая сказочные книги, дети, безусловно, узнают, является ли вещь хорошей или нет, а также то, что они должны делать, если они попали в подобных ситуациях, как то, что рассказы положить в книгах. И я считаю, что им будет полезнее извлечь урок из этих ярких историй, чем просто из простых слов их родителей или учителей.

Furthermore, fairy stories can stimulate a child's incentive to reading, which eventually will improve his or her communication skills. All knows it that the communication skills such as reading and writing ability are most important in our daily life. Excellent reading ability helps a child understand the reading materials better; in the meantime, superior writing ability helps a child be understood by others better. Meanwhile, the attractive plots described in the fairy stories will always make a child concentrate on the books for long.

Кроме того, сказки могут стимулировать стимул ребенка к чтению, что в конечном итоге улучшит его коммуникативные навыки. Все знают, что коммуникативные навыки, такие как умение читать и писать, являются самыми важными в нашей повседневной жизни. Отличная способность чтения помогает ребенку лучше понять материалы для чтения; в то же время, превосходная способность письма помогает ребенку быть понятым другими лучше. Между тем, привлекательные сюжеты, описанные в сказках, всегда заставят ребенка надолго сосредоточиться на книгах.

Therefore, it is obvious that the children's reading and writing ability will get improvement gradually then. Altogether, fairy stories or fairy books not only can help children improve their minds, but also can help them better their communication skills. And such is right the reason that I would choose fairy books as a gift to a child.

Поэтому очевидно, что способность детей к чтению и письму будет постепенно улучшаться. В целом, сказки или сказочные книги не только могут помочь детям улучшить свой ум, но и могут помочь им улучшить свои навыки общения. И именно по этой причине я бы выбрала сказочные книги в качестве подарка ребенку.

 

This author thinks, that the best gift for children is fairy book, because ithelp a child improve his mind and then learn to tell and write the right from the wrong. Also fairy books can improve creative imagination, which helps live in our life.

Этот автор считает, что лучшим подарком для детей является сказочная книга, ведь она помогает ребенку улучшить свой ум, а затем научиться отличать и писать правильное от неправильного. Также сказочные книги могут улучшить творческое воображение, которое помогает жить в нашей жизни.

I agree with him, because children improve their mind, learn to tell, to wright the right and improve their imagination. They read and know new stories, which help them in their life. So I think not only fairy books, but may be science books or elementary books. There are a lot of useful information. Children should improve themselves. They can learn lessons from books, for example, what is good and what is right. If children read a lot of books they would can tell very well and grammatical.Children's writers using language well, so Children can learn grammar from reading books help children speak and write well.

Я с ним согласна, потому что дети совершенствуют свой ум, учатся рассказывать, править и совершенствовать свое воображение. Они читают и знают новые истории, которые помогают им в жизни. Поэтому я думаю, что не только сказочные книги, но могут быть научными книгами или элементарными книгами. Есть много полезной информации. Дети должны совершенствоваться. Они могут извлечь уроки из книг, например, что хорошо, а что правильно. Если бы дети читали много книг, они могли бы сказать очень хорошо и грамматически. Детские писатели, использующие язык хорошо, так что дети могут изучать грамматику из чтения книг помочь детям говорить и писать хорошо.

In conclusion, I would gift to help a child develop are different books. There are children can find interested stories, improve their mind, how write and tell.

В заключение, я хотел бы подарок, чтобы помочь ребенку развивать разные книги. Есть дети, которые могут найти интересные истории, улучшить свой ум, как писать и рассказывать.

Topic: Optional classes and out of class activitiesФакультативныезанятияивнеклассныезанятия

Optional classes and out of class activities are interested a lot of parents, because parents want their children learn a lot of things in schools. The education system was invented Optional classes and out of class activities. And what are Optional classes and out of class activities? Optional classes and out of class activities are dispensable lessons in the educational institutions. For example, psychology or may be any kind of creativity.Their main advantage is an optional character. Usually, children and their parents themselves choose one or another optional (or several) classes.

Inconclusion, optional classes and out of class activities provide additional opportunities for students to develop in schools and universities. Parents and children are able to choose one or another direction of study.At the moment, classes with mathematical, medical, linguistic or economic bias are common in Russia.

Факультативные занятия и внеклассные занятия интересуют многих родителей, ведь родители хотят, чтобы их дети многому учились в школах. В системе образования были придуманы факультативные занятия и внеклассная деятельность. А что такое факультативные занятия и внеклассные занятия? Факультативные занятия и внеклассные занятия являются незаменимыми занятиями в учебных заведениях. Например, психология или может быть любой вид творчества. Их главное преимущество-необязательный характер. Обычно дети и их родители сами выбирают тот или иной факультатив (или несколько) классов.

В заключение, факультативные занятия и внеклассные мероприятия предоставляют студентам дополнительные возможности для развития в школах и университетах. Родители и дети имеют возможность выбрать то или иное направление обучения. В настоящее время в России распространены классы с математическим, медицинским, лингвистическим или экономическим уклоном.

 

 

Приложениекбилету №4

Are books more important than experience?

Upon the question "not everything that is learned is contained in books", different people have different opinions. From my point of view, I believe knowledge gained from experience is more valuable than knowledge gained out of books. In the following paragraphs I will try to explain my position more clearly. Firstly, life's valuable lessons are learned from experience. Can you forget important lessons learned from your childhood years, such as jumping down from a high place and broke your arms? From that accident you knew the importance of self-protection.

На вопрос "не все, чему учат, содержится в книгах", разные люди имеют разные мнения. С моей точки зрения, я считаю, что знания, полученные из опыта, более ценны, чем знания, полученные из книг. В нижеследующих пунктах я постараюсь более четко разъяснить свою позицию. Во-первых, ценные жизненные уроки извлекаются из опыта. Можете ли вы забыть важные уроки, извлеченные из ваших детских лет, таких как прыжки с высоты и сломал руки? Послетогонесчастногослучаятыпонялважностьсамозащиты.

Knowledge gained from experience is likely to be retained in our memory for a long period of time, although most of the time we have to pay a price for it. Secondly, knowledge that is gained by doing things can provide you with firsthand information. If you don't have the chance to experience on your own, you can only obtain second-hand knowledge and you will feel a lack of selfconfidence. Moreover, many skills and knowledge can only be learned through practical experiences. You cannot learn swimming by just reading from books on how to swim. You have to actually get there and jump into the pool. Experience is the best way to develop your personal abilities.

Знания, полученные из опыта, скорее всего, будут храниться в нашей памяти в течение длительного периода времени, хотя большую часть времени мы должны платить за это. Во-вторых, знания, полученные в процессе работы, могут предоставить вам информацию из первых рук. Если у вас нет возможности испытать самостоятельно, вы можете получить только подержанные знания, и вы почувствуете отсутствие самоуверенности. Кроме того, многие навыки и знания могут быть приобретены только на основе практического опыта. Вы не можете научиться плавать, просто читая книги о том, как плавать. Вы должны на самом деле попасть туда и прыгать в бассейн. Опыт-этолучшийспособразвитьсвоиличныеспособности.

However, just as an English proverb goes "a coin has two sides," reading books is also helpful. After all, you will not have the chance to experience everything by yourself. For instance, to travel to foreign countries is expensive and timeconsuming, while reading a book about different cultures provides you with plenty of valuable information in a short period of time. To conclude, knowledge gained from experiences is more important. Life requires knowledge, and experience is the key.

Однако, как гласит английская пословица "у монеты есть две стороны", чтение книг также полезно. Ведь у вас не будет возможности испытать все на себе. Например, путешествовать в зарубежные страны-это дорого и своевременно, в то время как чтение книги о различных культурах дает вам много ценной информации за короткий промежуток времени. В заключение, знания, опыт важнее. Жизнь требует знаний, а опыт-это ключ.

Sometimes people say that experience is the best teacher. What do they mean? Can we agree with this statement? Often we read about somebody`s experience in books, magazines or watch on TV. It seems to be easy, but it`s really difficult when we have to use experience in our real life.

Иногда говорят, что опыт-лучший учитель. Что они имеют в виду? Можем ли мы согласиться с этим утверждением? Часто мы читаем о чьем-то опыте в книгах, журналах или смотрим по телевизору. Кажется, это легко, но это действительно трудно, когда мы должны использовать опыт в нашей реальной жизни.

No doubt we gain experience from reading a book, but it doesn’t` always help us indeed actually. For example, in brining our children. Always it is difficult, because there are different situation and emotional in life, and are not in books.

Без сомнения, мы получаем опыт от чтения книги, но это не всегда помогает нам на самом деле.

But sometimes books can be much more useful than experience. Let us get to it. Reading fiction or poetry helps us to get to know life better thanks to heroes. There are different situations in heroes ` lives, we can meet in ours. So, we get experience through our knowledge we got earlier from books.

Иногда книги могут быть гораздо полезнее опыта. Давайте приступим к этому. Чтение художественной литературы или поэзии помогает нам лучше узнать жизнь благодаря героям. Как это может работать? Это помогает нам сделать наше восприятие лучше, и в то же время влияет на других людей. В жизни героев бывают разные ситуации, мы можем встретиться в наших. Таким образом, мы получаем опыт через наши знания, которые мы получили ранее из книг.

All this considered I can say with a confidence that in a lot of cases experience it the best teacher, but we shouldn`t forget about theory as it`s very important part of experience in the future. It can be compared with foundation. Without books we cannot gain experience while without laying a foundation we are unable to construct a building.

Все это я могу с уверенностью сказать, что в большинстве случаев опыт – это лучший учитель, но мы не должны забывать о теории, так как это очень важная часть опыта в будущем. Его можно сравнить с фундаментом. Без книг мы не можем получить опыт, а без фундамента не построить здание.

Topic: Free and independent schools

A lot of children don’t like school because there is always someone telling what they should do. People learn better when they have more choice in what they learn, and when and how they learn it.

Многие дети не любят школу, потому что всегда есть кто-то говорит, что они должны делать. Люди учатся лучше, когда у них есть больше выбора в том, что они узнают, и когда и как они это узнают.

Free School help a child to think for himself or herself. There is no punishment for missing school. There are no compulsory lessons. Each child has one adult who follows his progress through school. Together they decide what he needs to learn next, and the child does this in his own time.

Бесплатная школа помогает ребенку думать самому. Нет наказания за прогулы. Обязательных уроков нет. Каждый ребенок имеет одного взрослого, который следит за его прогрессом в школе. Вместе они решают, что ему нужно узнать дальше, и ребенок делает это в свое время.

Pupils visit local factories, markets, shops, fire and police stations, exhibitions, go roller-skating and horse-riding, make trips to the country or the sea and go camping.

Школьники посещают местные заводы, рынки, магазины, пожарные и полицейские участки, выставки, катаются на роликах и лошадях, совершают поездки на дачу или на море и отправляются в поход.

There are very few free schools in England. An independent school charges fees and may have private endowments. All independent schools must be registered by the Ministry of Education.

В Англии очень мало бесплатных школ. Независимая школа взимает плату и может иметь частные пожертвования. ВсенезависимыешколыдолжныбытьзарегистрированыМинистерствомобразования.

The most notable independent schools are the so-called public schools. A public is often a boarding school. The usual age of entry for boys is 13 and the leaving age - 18. Therearealsosomegirls' publicschools.

Наиболее заметными независимыми школами являются так называемые государственные школы. Публика часто интернате. Обычный возраст вступления для мальчиков 13 и оставив Возраст - 18. Есть также некоторые государственные школы для девочек

 

 

Приложениекбилету № 5

TheimportanceofhardworkВажностьнапряженнойработы

That hard work is a key to success is a well-known adage. Parents, teachers as well as others guide a child to work hard so that he can achieve good scores. Though a little bit of luck plays a positive role but I believe that hard work is the key to success. In fact if only luck is to be considered, no one would work but just wait till their luck shines up. But this is not the case.

Эта тяжелая работа является ключом к успеху - известная пословица. Родители, учителя, а также другие направляют ребенка упорно работать, чтобы он мог достичь хороших результатов. Хотя немного удачи играет положительную роль, но я считаю, что тяжелая работа является ключом к успеху. На самом деле, если учитывать только удачу, никто не будет работать, а просто ждать, пока их удача не засияет. Ноэтонетотслучай.

Today we see that technology has improved to such an extent that a person can have a lunch in Paris and a dinner in New York on the same day. There lies great contributions from people like the Wright brothers and Henry Ford to invent these means of transportation, which were the result of their hard-work and great efforts. If these people had waited for the D-day probably we could still have been using fire and wood to cook instead of using electrical ovens, and the globalization would not have taken effect. A person can excel in his career due to hard work. If he sits at home, no one would offer him a job unless he initiates the job searching process. Also if you are working in a company you will be promoted only because of working hard; luck does not lie in the picture. A student stands out first only if he studies hard. Many students after the graduation say that probably they were not lucky enough to get good marks, or the evaluators must have marked their papers strictly. But again these are merely reasons that can't be given preference.

Сегодня мы видим, что технология улучшилась до такой степени, что человек может обедать в Париже, ужин в Нью-Йорке в тот же день. Там лежит большой вклад от таких людей, как братья Райт и Генри Форд, чтобы изобрести эти транспортные средства, которые были результатом их тяжелой работы и больших усилий. Если бы эти люди ждали дня д, возможно, мы все еще могли бы использовать огонь и дрова для приготовления пищи вместо электрических печей, и глобализация не вступила бы в силу. Человек может преуспеть в своей карьере благодаря тяжелой работе. Если он сидит дома, никто не предложит ему работу, если он не инициирует процесс поиска работы. Кроме того, если вы работаете в компании, вы будете повышены только из-за упорного труда; удача не лежит в картине. Студент выделяется первым, только если он усердно учится. Многие студенты после окончания школы говорят, что, вероятно, им не повезло получить хорошие оценки, или оценщики должны были строго отметить свои работы. Но опять же, это просто причины, которым нельзя отдавать предпочтение.

Today science has developed so much that hand shaking can be virtually done between any two countries. This is due to the tremendous amount of researches accomplished by scientists. All achievements in science and technology are because of hard work contributed by people in different fields.

Сегодня наука настолько развилась, что рукопожатие можно практически сделать между любыми двумя странами. Это связано с огромным количеством исследований, проведенных учеными. Все достижения в области науки и техники являются результатом упорного труда людей в различных областях.

Thus a young individual has the potential to do something and crave in reaching a particular acme. Whether your luck prevails or not condition being hard work and efforts, which will pick you up wherever you are.

Таким образом, молодой человек имеет потенциал, чтобы сделать что-то и жаждут в достижении конкретного акме. Независимо от того, преобладает ли ваша удача или нет, условием является тяжелая работа и усилия, которые подберут вас, где бы вы ни находились.

That hard work is a key to success is a well-known adage. I agree with it, but sometimes a little luck bit of luck plays a positive role.

Эта тяжелая работа является ключом к успеху - известная пословица. Я согласен с этим, но иногда немного удачи играет положительную роль.

A person can excel in his career due to hard work. For example, if you are working in a company you will be promoted only because of working hard; luck does not lie in the picture.

Человек может преуспеть в своей карьере благодаря тяжелой работе. Например, если вы работаете в компании, вы будете повышены только из-за напряженной работы; удача не лежит на картинке.

All success in science and technology are because of hard work by people in different fields.

Все успехи в науке и технике обусловлены кропотливой работой людей в различных областях.

In conclusion, I belive that hard work is key of success in life and work. If you have enough time you can improve yourself and work, and work. Of course, you shouldn`t forget about family and relax.

В заключение хочу сказать, что упорный труд-залог успеха в жизни и работе. Если у вас есть достаточно времени, вы можете улучшить себя и работать, и работать. Конечно, не стоит забывать о семье и расслабиться.

Topic: Howtobringupachild

Everybody knows that having a child means taking great responsibility, but it is easier to think of it in theory than in practice.

Каждый знает, что иметь ребенка – значит брать на себя огромную ответственность, но куда проще задумываться об этом в теории, чем на практике.

When we grow up children we must pay enough attention to them and try to support them in any way. We should show our love not by spoiling our children but by teaching them good things.

Когда мы растим ребенка, мы должны уделять ему должное внимание и стараться поддерживать его в любом случае. Нам следует показывать свою любовь, не балуя наших детей, а обучая их хорошим вещам.

We must be their best example and explain to them how to behave people in different situations. But that is not all because we must know how to behave, too. Many parents do major mistakes while bringing their children up. If parents have some unrealized plans they had when they were younger, they often try to make their children do it for them. The problem is the children must live their own life and have a choice. Children must be free to choose what to study, which sport to do and which profession to embrace. Such children get hurt if they can’t satisfy their parents. They feel guilty and get depressed. We should remember they are not able to realize our ideas and plans and they don’t have to do it.

In conclusion, i want to tell that bring up a child is very difficult, parents should remember that their child is persanal who has his plans and ideas on his life.

Мы должны быть лучшим примером и объяснять им, как себя вести с людьми в различных ситуациях. Но это еще не все, потому что мы должны тоже знать, как себя вести. Многие родители делают серьезные ошибки, воспитывая своих детей. Если родители имеют какие-либо нереализованные мечты и планы, к которым они стремились, когда были моложе, то они часто пытаются заставить своих детей осуществить все это вместо них самих.

 

 

Приложениекбилету №6

Do you learn better by yourself or with a teacher?

Some people prefer to learn by themselves. They think they can learn better in this way because they have more freedom, independence, and pressure in their self-study. There is some truth in their way, but they fail to see the many advantage of learning with a teacher. Especially, when you learn something more complicated, it is always best to have a teacher. My arguments for this point are listed as follows. First, a teacher can act as a guide to lead you to success. When you grope for knowledge, you need help and advice.

Некоторые предпочитают учиться самостоятельно. Они думают, что могут учиться лучше, потому что у них больше свободы, независимости и давления в самообразовании. Существует некоторая правда на их пути, но они не видят много преимуществ обучения с учителем. Особенно, когда учишься чему-то более сложному, всегда лучше иметь учителя. Мои аргументы по этому вопросу приводятся ниже. Во-первых, учитель может выступать в качестве руководства, чтобы привести вас к успеху. Когдавынащупываетезнания, вамнужнапомощьиСовет.

A teacher, who treats you as if you were his own child, will give you a hand when you encounter difficulties; he will render his advice when you are in a dilemma. Without a guide, you would be searching in darkness without a torch to light the way for you. What is more, a teacher exerts real pressure on you. If you study by yourself, you must be strong-minded enough to keep on. You may become indolent for lack of a strong will. Studying under the guidance of a teacher, however, you will feel there is always someone to supervise you. The teacher may assign you some books to read or some homework to do. You must complete the assignments, or you will not pass the course. You are urged to go no by your teacher. Last but not least, studying with a teacher will receive the benefit of the teacher's knowledge. In class, the best teachers do more than just go over the material in the textbook. They teach students how to learn, how to absorb information and then apply what you have learned to other situations. They guide all of you on classroom to develop discussion of the material and provide extra materials to broaden the scope of the topic. Without the help of teacher, it is nearly impossible to get these skills just by reading the textbook yourself.

Учитель, который относится к вам, как к своему собственному ребенку, протянет вам руку помощи, когда вы столкнетесь с трудностями; он даст свой совет, когда вы окажетесь в дилемме. Без проводника, вы искали бы в темноте без факела для того чтобы осветить путь для вас. Более того, учитель оказывает на вас реальное давление. Если вы учитесь самостоятельно, вы должны быть достаточно сильными, чтобы продолжать. Вы можете стать невежливым из-за отсутствия сильной воли. Обучение под руководством учителя, однако, вы будете чувствовать, что всегда есть кто-то, чтобы контролировать вас. Учитель может назначить вам несколько книг для чтения или домашнюю работу. Вы должны выполнить задания, иначе Вы не пройдете курс. Ваш учитель призывает вас не идти. И последнее, но не менее важное: обучение с учителем будет получать пользу от знаний учителя. В классе лучшие преподаватели делают больше, чем просто перелистывают материал в учебнике. Они учат студентов, как учиться, как усваивать информацию, а затем применять то, что вы узнали, к другим ситуациям. Они направляют всех вас в классе, чтобы развить обсуждение материала и предоставить дополнительные материалы, чтобы расширить сферу охвата темы. Без помощи учителя получить эти навыки, просто прочитав учебник самостоятельно, практически невозможно.

In short, I prefer go to class, studying with teacher to guide and urge me. I choose to learn in a big family—my school. If I was obliged to learn by myself without a teacher or classmates, I would feel very sad and lonely. There would be no fun, no pressure, and no motivation. I could not learn well in such dull and depressing circumstances.

Короче говоря, я предпочитаю идти в класс, учиться с учителем, чтобы направлять и побуждать меня. Я выбираю учиться в большой семье-моей школе. Если бы мне пришлось учиться самому без учителя или одноклассников, мне было бы очень грустно и одиноко. Не было бы ни веселья, ни давления, ни мотивации. Я не мог хорошо учиться в таких скучных и удручающих обстоятельствах.

 

Learning is the theme of every person's life. Some people prefer to learn by themselves. They think they can learn better because they have more freedom and independence. There is some truth in their way, but they don’t see the many advantages of learning with a teacher.

Обучение - это тема жизни каждого человека. Некоторые предпочитают учиться самостоятельно. Они думают, что могут лучше учиться таким образом, потому что у них больше свободы и независимости. На их пути есть некоторая правда, но они не видят многих преимуществ обучения с учителем.

Firstly, when you are a beginner to a new subject, a teacher is able to provide you with lot of fundamental knowledge. This is what will help to further develop and learn something new and complex.

Во-первых, когда вы новичок в новом предмете, учитель может предоставить вам много фундаментальных знаний. Именно это поможет в дальнейшем развиваться и узнавать что-то новое и сложное.

If you study by yourself, you must be strong-minded enough to keep on. Studying under the guidance of a teacher however, you will feel there is always someone to control you. The teacher may advice you some books to read or some homework to do.

Если вы учитесь самостоятельно, вы должны быть достаточно сильными, чтобы продолжать. Обучение под руководством учителя, однако, вы будете чувствовать, что всегда есть кто-то, чтобы контролировать вас. Учитель может назначить вам несколько книг для чтения или домашнее задание для выполнения.

Last but not least, studying with a teacher will receive the benefits of the teacher’s knowledge. In class, the best teachers do more than just go over the material in the textbook. They teach student how to learn, how to adsorb information and then apply what you have learned to other situations. Without the help of teacher, it is nearly impossible to get these skills just by reading the textbook yourself.

И последнее, но не менее важное, обучение с учителем получит преимущества знаний учителя. В классе лучшие учителя делают больше, чем просто просматривают материал в учебнике. Они учат студентов, как учиться, как адсорбировать информацию, а затем применять то, что вы узнали, к другим ситуациям. Без помощи учителя эти навыки практически невозможно получить, просто прочитав учебник самостоятельно.

In short, I prefer to go to class, studying with teacher. If I learnt by myself without a teacher or classmates, I would feel very sad and lonely. There would be no fun, no pressure, and no motivation. Icouldnotlearnwell.

Короче говоря, я предпочитаю ходить в класс, учиться с учителем. Если бы я училась сама без учителя или одноклассников, мне было бы очень грустно и одиноко. Не было бы никакого веселья, никакого давления и никакой мотивации. Янемогхорошоучиться.

Topic: How to motivate young learners

Student motivation is a very important part of a learning process in a classroom. Motivation is needed to make classes interesting in order for students to have a good learning process, which will facilitate their learning overall. Often the teacher notices her students are losing all interest in learning objects. So, let`s see the ways to motivate students of Elementary school.

Мотивация студентов является очень важной частью учебного процесса в классе. Мотивация необходима, чтобы сделать классы интересными для того, чтобы студенты имели хорошую учебную среду, которая будет способствовать их обучению в целом. Часто учитель замечает, что ее ученики теряют всякий интерес к учебным предметам. Итак, давайте посмотрим, как мотивировать учеников начальной школы.

MotivatingElementarySchoolStudentswiththegames.By playing a game, students may be able to understand a new concept or idea, take on a different perspective, or experiment with different options or variables.Games provide a context for engaging practice.Through games, students can learn a variety of important skills.There are a lot of skills that students can develop through game playing such as critical thinking skills, creativity, teamwork, and good sportsmanship.

Мотивация учащихся начальной школы с играми. Играя в игру, студенты могут понять новую концепцию или идею, принять другую перспективу или поэкспериментировать с различными вариантами или переменными. Игры обеспечивают контекст для привлечения практики. Через игры, студенты могут узнать различные важные навыки. Есть бесчисленное множество навыков, которые студенты могут развивать через игру, такие как навыки критического мышления, творчество, работа в команде и хорошее спортивное мастерство.

I believe when students and teachers are able to learn from each other, the learning environment can be successful. A successful classroom involves having an effective educator who believes they can make a difference in their students’ lives by believing in themselves as productive teachers. For a teacher to be effective, I believe they need to base their teaching on a foundation.

Я считаю, что когда студенты и преподаватели могут учиться друг у друга, среда обучения может быть успешной. Успешный класс включает в себя наличие эффективного педагога, который считает, что они могут изменить жизнь своих студентов, веря в себя как продуктивные учителя. Для того, чтобы учитель был эффективным, я считаю, что они должны основывать свое обучение на фундаменте.

In my opinion a teacher must have a wide variety of games* as instructional tools in his classroom. And in this case a student will never ask “Why are we playing games?” Instead, students will ask, “Can we play this again soon?”

На мой взгляд, учитель должен иметь широкий спектр игр* в качестве учебных инструментов в своем классе. И в этом случае студент никогда не спросит: "почему мы играем в игры?" Вместо этого студенты спросят:" можем ли мы сыграть это снова в ближайшее время?”

 

Приложениекбилету №7

Important qualities of a good supervisor

When asked what are the important qualities of a supervisor, different people hold different perspectives, due to their different experiences. After pondering this question on many occasions, I sum up three vital qualities that a supervisor or a boss should possess. In my understanding, the most essential trait of a boss is that he or she should be able to do what is required of his or her subordinates.

Когда спрашивают, каковы важные качества супервизора, разные люди придерживаются разных точек зрения, из-за их различного опыта. Обдумав этот вопрос много раз, я суммирую три жизненно важных качества, которыми должен обладать руководитель или начальник. В моем понимании, самая главная черта босса-это то, что он должен уметь делать то, что требуется от подчиненных.

As an English proverb says," Example is better than precept." If a boss wants the employees to be hardworking, he or she should be diligent himself or herself. The dean of my department, for example, is a very conscientious man. He is never late in the morning and never leaves earlier than the rest of the staff. By setting himself as a good example, he teaches us what is a right attitude to work.

Как гласит английская пословица: "пример лучше заповеди."Если начальник хочет, чтобы сотрудники были трудолюбивы, он должен быть прилежным. Декан моего факультета, например, очень добросовестный человек. Он никогда не опаздывает утром и никогда не уходит раньше, чем остальные сотрудники. Показывая себя хорошим примером, он учит нас правильному отношению к работе.

Another crucial feature of a boss is communication skills. The duty of a boss is to give instructions and directions to his or her employees. If the purpose and the means are not clearly explained, people may feel at loss as to what to do. Again, our dean is an expert in explaining a task. He usually not only lets us know what and how we should do, he also stirs up our interest and enthusiasm in the job to be done.

Еще одна важная особенность босса-коммуникативные навыки. Обязанность начальника-давать указания и указания своим сотрудникам. Если цель и средства четко не объяснены, люди могут чувствовать себя в растерянности относительно того, что делать. Опять же, наш декан является экспертом в объяснении задачи. Он обычно не только дает нам знать, что и как мы должны делать, но и пробуждает у нас интерес и энтузиазм к предстоящей работе.

The last but not the least vital feature of a boss is that he or she should be an understanding or considerate person. If an employee made a mistake, the boss should not rush to criticize him or her. Instead, the boss should first figure out the reasons behind the wrong deed. By saying that, I do not mean that a boss should always be lenient. What I mean is that a boss should consider himself or herself equal to the employ as a human being. In that case, both parties can reach an understanding on the basis of mutual respect. In short, a supervisor should be a person who is self-disciplined, expressive and considerate and who does not deem him or herself a superior being to others.

Последняя, но не менее важная особенность босса заключается в том, что он должен быть понимающим или внимательным человеком. Если сотрудник допустил ошибку, начальник не должен спешить критиковать его. Вместо этого босс должен сначала выяснить причины неправильного поступка. Говоря это, я не имею в виду, что босс всегда должен быть снисходительным. Я имею в виду, что босс должен считать себя равным человеку. В этом случае обе стороны могут достичь взаимопонимания на основе взаимного уважения. Короче говоря, руководителем должен быть человек, который является самодисциплинированным, выразительным и внимательным и который не считает себя выше других.

Which are important qualities of a good supervisor? I think the most important quality is understanding any employ’s obligation. For example, if a teacher wants the pupils are never late in the morning, a teacher isn’t late in each morning. Another example, if a boss wants the employees to be hardworking, he must be too. Any boss should be as a good example for his employees.

Важные качества хорошего руководителя? Я думаю, что самое важное качество-это понимание обязательств любого сотрудника. Например, если учитель хочет, чтобы ученики никогда не опаздывали утром, учитель не опаздывает каждое утро. Другой пример, если босс хочет, чтобы сотрудники были трудолюбивы, он тоже должен быть. Любой начальник должен быть хорошим примером для своих сотрудников.

Ofcourse, supervisorshouldhavecommunicationskills. His employees must understand their boss, what does he want, which instructions. What to be a good supervisor, you should have a good and understand speech. A good supervisor also stirs up our interest and enthusiasm in the job.

Конечно, руководитель должен иметь коммуникативные навыки. Его сотрудники должны понимать своего начальника, чего он хочет, какие инструкции. Что бы быть хорошим руководителем, нужно иметь хорошую и понятную речь. Хороший руководитель также вызывает у нас интерес и энтузиазм в работе.

The author thinks that the most important qualities of a good supervisor is that he should be an understanding or considerate person. I agree with him, because supervisor must understand their employees. I think, one who makes no mistakes does not work. But every employee should understand their mistakes and prevent them in the future. The boss should understand it, but he can show his dissatisfaction.

Наиболее важными качествами хорошего руководителя автор считает то, что он должен быть понимающим или внимательным человеком. Я с ним согласен, потому что руководитель должен понимать своих сотрудников. Думаю, тот, кто не делает ошибок, не работает. Но каждый сотрудник должен понимать свои ошибки и не допускать их в будущем. Босс должен это понимать, но он может показать свое недовольство.

In conclusion, I think important qualities of a good supervisor are self-disciplined, considerate and has communication skills.

В заключение я считаю, что важные качества хорошего руководителя-это дисциплинированность, внимательность и коммуникабельность.

Topic: Teaching as a profession

There are a lot of professions prəˈfeʃns in the world. The choose career based on diffetent reasons: 1.Monetary ˈmʌnɪtərɪ reasons 2.Getting pleasure from work 3.Follow in the footsteps of the family members.

В мире много профессий. Выбор профессии базируется на вариантах различных причин:

1. Денежные причины 2/ Получение удовольствия от работы 3/Следуют по стопам семьи.

In last years, teaching has become one of the most popular jobs in society səˈsaɪətɪ. I believe that people should understand what they to have pleasure and where they will be able to develop. There is an opportunity for career growth in teaching. But teachers have to remember that all teachers have time consuming and emotionally and so they need to relax and throw all negative emotions, for example, in sports. To feel like to be a teacher you should become a teaching assistant. Then you can fully discover the world of teaching.

В последние годы преподавание становится одним из самых востребованных профессий в обществе. Я считаю, что человек должен понять от чего он будет получать удовольствие и где сможет развиваться. Именно в преподавание есть возможность карьерного роста. Но нужно помнить, что все учителя имеют эмоциональное истощение и поэтому им следует отдыхать и выбрасывать все негативные эмоции, например, в спорте. Чтобы почувствовать как быть учителем тебе следует стать помощником учителя. Тогдатыполностьюможешьпогрузитьсямирпреподавания.

In my opinion, teachers are the most demanding yet rewarding rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ profession, because they work with children. Therefore, they should choose the suitable ˈsjuːtəbl and modern methods.

По моему мнению, учителя самые требовательны, но и награждающие профессии, потому что они работают с детьми. Поэтомуонидолжнывыбиратьподходящиеисовременныеметоды.

Teaching is a unique juːˈniːk and the oldest profession, where you can express yourselve and be creative.

Преподавание – это уникальное и старейшая профессия, в которой надо проявлять себя и креативить.

 

Приложениекбилету №8

Should children grow up in the countryside or in a city?

There are advantages and disadvantages for a child to grow up in the country or in a city. It's hard to say which is better. Growing up in the country means a certain degree of isolation. You're in a small town or on a farm with few people.

Есть преимущества и недостатки для ребенка, чтобы расти в стране или в городе. Трудно сказать, что лучше. Растет в стране означает определенную степень изоляции. Ты в маленьком городке или на ферме с несколькими людьми.

In addition, the people you meet everyday tend to be just like you. Most have the same background with you, and go to the same schools with you. In the city, people you meet are all different. People come from different culture backgrounds. City people tend to come from a lot of different places and move around a lot.

Кроме того, люди, которых вы встречаете каждый день, как правило, так же, как вы. Большинство из них имеют тот же фон с Вами, и пойти в те же школы с вами. В городе, люди встречаются разные. Люди из разных культур. Городские люди, как правило, приходят из разных мест и много передвигаются.

So, there is not a sense of community in the city like what you have in the country. People in the city can live in the same apartment building for twenty years even without getting to know each other. In the country, however, everybody knows everybody. A child can get lost or hurt in the city and have no one to turn to. In the country, everyone is a neighbor, and people feel connected to each other.

Таким образом, в городе нет чувства общности, как то, что у вас есть в стране. Люди в городе могут жить в одном и том же многоквартирном доме двадцать лет, даже не знакомясь друг с другом. В стране, однако, все знают всех. Ребенок может потеряться или пострадать в городе и не к кому обратиться. В стране все соседи, и люди чувствуют связь друг с другом.

A child growing up in the city has a lot of interesting and exciting places to visit. He or she can go to a zoo, museums, art galleries and concerts. There are a lot of restaurants with different kinds of cuisines. It's easy to see new movies that come out. Children in the country don't have a lot of these activities to go to.

Ребенок, выросший в городе, имеет много интересных и увлекательных мест для посещения. Он может посещать зоопарк, музеи, художественные галереи и концерты. Есть много ресторанов с различными видами кухонь. Легко увидеть новые фильмы, которые выходят. Дети в стране не имеют много этих мероприятий, чтобы пойти.

To my opinion, a childhood in the city is better because it prepares a child more for what real life is like.

На мой взгляд, детство в городе лучше, потому что оно больше готовит ребенка к тому, что такое реальная жизнь.

Where should live a child? Some people think that children should grow up in the countryside, because there are people know each other and excellent clean air, which is good for health. On other hand, a lot of people think that children should grow up in a city. Their argument that has a lot of interesting and exciting places to visit in a city.

Где должен жить ребенок? Некоторые считают, что дети должны расти в сельской местности, потому что там люди знают друг друга и отличный чистый воздух, который полезен для здоровья. С другой стороны, многие считают, что дети должны расти в городе. Их аргумент, что есть много интересных и захватывающих мест для посещения в городе.

And I agree and those and in other people. People in the city can live in the same apartment building for twenty years even without getting to know each other. It is very bad. A child can lose yourself in a city, and nobody help him. But there are a lot of interesting places, for example, a zoo, exhibitions, museums, cinemas and other in a city. Children lives in the countryside don't have the places, but there is an excellent clean air, which is good for health.

И я согласна и тем и другим людям. Люди в городе могут жить в одном и том же многоквартирном доме двадцать лет, даже не знакомясь друг с другом. Это очень плохо. Ребенок может потерять себя в городе, и никто ему не поможет. Но есть много интересных мест, например, зоопарк, выставки, музеи, кинотеатры и другие города. Детям, живущим в сельской местности, места нет, но есть отличный чистый воздух, который полезен для здоровья.

In conclusion, I think a childhood in the city is better because it develop children for life. But when children are very little, they should live in the countryside. Oratleasttospendtheweekendoutdoors.

В заключение, я думаю, что детство в городе лучше, потому что оно развивает детей на всю жизнь. Но когда дети маленькие, они должны жить в сельской местности. Или хотя бы провести выходные на свежем воздухе

Topic: ChildhoodintheDigitalage

The world is changing. Today this question is one of the most questions for parents and teachers. Parents worry that technology develops very fast, and they are not sure of advantages and disadvantages of it. The technology has an effect on our life's children. Now children have online access. Computers are a big part of the today's school system.

Мир меняется. Сегодня этот вопрос является одним из самых актуальных для родителей и учителей. Родители беспокоятся, что технология развивается очень быстро, и не уверены в ее преимуществах и недостатках. Технология оказывает влияние на детей нашей жизни. Теперь у детей есть онлайн-доступ. Компьютеры-большаячастьсегодняшнейшкольнойсистемы.

Children of today now have access to a wide variety of gadgets. Even the video game category is becoming as real as life, but at times violent.The content of the games being played could definitely have a factor in how a child performs in school, and how they are aggressive.

Дети сегодня теперь имеют доступ к широкому спектру гаджетов. Даже Категория видеоигр становится такой же реальной, как жизнь, но иногда жестокой. Содержание игры может быть фактором в том, как ребенок проводит в школе, и насколько агрессивны они.

Parents should really be monitoring how long their child is playing video games, but this doesn’t always happen. A child who plays video games for long periods of time could also build up a social wall, become a loner. It is important for children to interact with other children in order to help develop their social skills, which without will make it very difficult to make it in this world.

Родители должны действительно следить за тем, как долго их ребенок играет в видеоигры, но это не всегда происходит. Ребенок, который играет в видеоигры в течение длительного периода времени, также может построить социальную стену, стать одиночкой. Важно, чтобы дети взаимодействовали с другими детьми, чтобы помочь им развить свои социальные навыки, без которых будет очень трудно сделать это в этом мире.

How do these technologies affect our children? Children can find a lot of information in the internet. Information can be useful and useless. So children should understand it and to be smart and attentive. Typing texts good hand-eye coordination and read any information. And reading is very important in children’s life. Reading helps build a child's vocabulary and communication skills, which will have a huge impact on his social.

Как эти технологии влияют на наших детей? Дети могут найти много информации в интернете. Информация может быть полезной и бесполезной. Поэтому дети должны понимать это и быть умными и внимательными. Набрав тексты хорошая зрительно-моторная координация и прочитать любую информацию. И чтение очень важно в жизни детей. Чтение помогает построить словарный запас ребенка и коммуникативные навыки, которые будут иметь огромное влияние на его социальную.

In conclusion, technology helps children read and find useful information, so they can self-educated. But adults should understand how use technology in children’s life. Children should use and technology and pen with paper together.

В заключение, технология помогает детям читать и находить полезную информацию, чтобы они могли самообразовываться. Но взрослые должны понимать, как использовать технологии в жизни детей. Дети должны использовать и технологию и ручку с бумагой вместе.

 

 

Приложениекбилету №9

Why are people living longer?

With the development of human society, people are living longer now. Many factors interact together to enable a longer life. There are three most important causes: the quality of food has been greatly improved; people could have access to medical services; more and more people realize that regular sports benefit their health. The improving quality of our food is the most important factor of the longer life. We could have not only enough food as we want, but also more healthier food. When we preparing food, we no longer consider the cost, but pay more attention to the nutritious value of the food.

С развитием человеческого общества люди теперь живут дольше. Много факторов взаимодействуют совместно для того чтобы включить более длиннюю жизнь. Есть три наиболее важные причины: качество питания значительно улучшилось; люди могут иметь доступ к медицинским услугам; все больше и больше людей понимают, что регулярные занятия спортом приносят пользу их здоровью. Улучшение качества наших продуктов питания является важнейшим фактором увеличения продолжительности жизни. Мы могли бы не только достаточно еды, как мы хотим, но и более здоровую пищу. Когда мы готовим пищу, мы больше не учитываем стоимость, но уделяем больше внимания питательной ценности пищи.

With the development of transportation systems, inland people now could also enjoy seafood and tropical fruit. Furthermore, governments are paying more and more money on medical establishments. Citizens could have access to medical services more easily. Because of the convenient medical service, more illnesses could be detected at an earlier stage. Also, many illnesses that had been considered fatal could be cured today. The better detection and cure enable people's longer life. Last but not least, people care more for their own health. Every morning you could see people doing sports outside.

С развитием транспортных систем жители внутренних районов теперь могут также наслаждаться морепродуктами и тропическими фруктами. Кроме того, правительства все больше и больше платят на медицинские учреждения. Гражданам легче получить доступ к медицинским услугам. Благодаря удобному медицинскому обслуживанию на более ранней стадии можно было выявить больше заболеваний. Кроме того, многие болезни, считавшиеся смертельными, можно вылечить и сегодня. Более лучшие обнаружение и лечение включают жизнь людей более длинную. И последнее, но не менее важное: люди больше заботятся о своем здоровье. Каждое утро можно было видеть людей, занимающихся спортом на улице.

 

More and more people have realized the saying "life is in motion." Regular sports build up a strong body. Naturally, people with stronger body could resist more diseases. To sum up, the development of our society ensures that people have longer life. People now enjoy better food and better medical services, and they spend more time on sports and exercises to build up stronger bodies. As we could predict, people are going to live even longer in the future.

Все больше и больше людей осознали поговорку " жизнь в движении."Регулярные занятия спортом создают сильное тело. Естественно, люди с более сильным телом смогли сопротивляться больше заболеваний. Подводя итог, развитие нашего общества гарантирует людям более долгую жизнь. Люди теперь наслаждаются более лучшей едой и более лучшими медицинскими обслуживаниями, и они тратят больше времени на спортах и тренировках построить вверх по более сильным телам. Как мы могли предсказать, в будущем люди будут жить еще дольше.

People are living longer now, but why? There are many factors in life, for example, the quality of food has been better; people could have access to medical services; more and more people go a swimming pool or gym, in short, they sport every day. Let’ssee.

Люди теперь живут дольше, но почему? Есть много факторов в жизни, например, качество еды было лучше, люди могли иметь доступ к медицинским услугам; все больше и больше людей пойти в бассейн или тренажерный зал, короче, спорт каждый день. Давайпосмотрим.

With the development of transportation systems, inland people now could also enjoy seafood and tropical fruit. Medical services are develop and develop. We can receive a lot of different medicine’s field. Last but not least, people care more for their own health. Every morning I can see people doing sports outside. Even before I was pregnant, I ran in the morning.

С развитием транспортных систем жители внутренних районов теперь могут также наслаждаться морепродуктами и тропическими фруктами. Медицинские услуги развиваются и развиваются. Мы можем получить много различных областей медицины. И последнее, но не менее важное: люди больше заботятся о своем здоровье. Каждое утро я вижу людей, занимающихся спортом на улице. Еще до того, как я забеременела, я бежала утром.

A lot of people understand that life is in motion. It is very good. Youngest people understand it too, which can not but rejoice

Многие люди понимают, что жизнь в движении. Это очень хорошо. Молодые люди тоже это понимают, что не может радовать.

To sum up, people now enjoy better food and better medical services, and they spend more time on sports and exercises to build up stronger bodies.

Подводя итог, люди теперь наслаждаются лучшей едой и лучшими медицинскими услугами, и они тратят больше времени на спорт и упражнения, чтобы создать более сильные тела.

Topic: The role of a family in the process of upbringing a child

The family is important to the developmental, emotional and growth of a child. A child learns about manners, relationships, worth and loyalty, politely all by watching in family.

Семья важна для развития, эмоционального роста ребенка. Ребенок узнает о манерах, отношениях, ценности и верности, вежливо наблюдая в семье.

There are any mistakes in child upbringing. We should remember that every parent makes mistakes, and so does every child. Effective families learn from mistakes, work together and keep trying.

Есть какие-то ошибки в воспитании ребенка. Мы должны помнить, что каждый родитель совершает ошибки, как и каждый ребенок. Эффективные семьи учатся на ошибках, работают вместе и стараются.

Achildfirstlearnsaboutrightandwronginthefamily. Modern parents face many challenges in teaching values. With children as young as 3 years old using the Internet, the access to the world is unprecedented in this generation. Children are bombarded with messages that are often inconsistent with the parents' values and behavioral standards for their kids. Parents teach about values first by living those values. Children learn much more from what you do than what you say. Parents can also teach about values by sharing family stories, setting boundaries and serving others.

Ребенок сначала узнает о добре и зле в семье. Современные родители сталкиваются со многими проблемами в обучении ценностям. С детьми в возрасте от 3 лет, использующих Интернет, доступ к миру является беспрецедентным в этом поколении. Детей забрасывают сообщениями, которые часто не соответствуют ценностям родителей и поведенческим стандартам их детей. Родители сначала учат ценностям, живя по этим ценностям. Дети учатся гораздо больше тому, что вы делаете, чем тому, что вы говорите. Родители также могут обучать ценностям, делясь семейными историями, устанавливая границы и служа другим.

Family life is where the child spends most of his or her learning time. It is where the closest relationships build and allow us to express ourselves (for good or ill). This does not mean that 'peace and harmony' need to be constant. Children need to learn about disagreements and how to handle conflict.

Семейная жизнь-это место, где ребенок проводит большую часть своего учебного времени. Именно там строятся самые близкие отношения и позволяют нам выражать себя (хорошо или плохо). Это не означает, что "мир и согласие" должны быть постоянными. Дети должны узнать о разногласиях и о том, как справляться с конфликтами.

In conclusion I can say that family`s role is the most important thing in child`s bringing, with all mistakes and values that let child develop in the world.

В заключение могу сказать, что роль семьи-это самое главное в воспитании ребенка, со всеми ошибками и ценностями, которые позволяют ребенку развиваться в мире.

 

 

Приложениекбилету №10

Should teenagers work while they are students?

The article deals with the problem of learn and work at the same time. It has become common nowadays for teenagers to work. It’s not always easy to combine studies with work hours, but it gives some freedom. This way they can have their own pocket money to pay for the things they want to have. But there are different opinions on this problem. I think it is not a good idea. Thereasonsarepresentedbelow.

В статье рассматривается проблема обучения и работы одновременно. Это стало обычным в наши дни для подростков, чтобы работать. Не всегда легко совмещать учебу с рабочим временем, но это, безусловно, дает некоторую свободу. Таким образом, они могут иметь свои карманные деньги, чтобы заплатить за то, что они хотят иметь. Но есть разные мнения по этой проблеме. Думаю, это не очень хорошая идея. Причиныприводятсяниже.

Part-time jobs may affect students’ academic studies, because students have little time for self-education. Students must spend at least 3 hours each day on their homework. A student cannot keep a high standard of academic learning.

Неполный рабочий день может повлиять на учебу студентов. Любая работа препятствует обучению студентов в полном режиме, так как у студентов мало времени для самообразования. Студенты должны провести по крайней мере 3 часа каждый день на уроки. Студент не может поддерживать высокий уровень академического обучения. В результате им может быть трудно приспособиться к тому, что школа и их работодатели.

Another reason. If they work, they may sacrifice ˈsækrɪfaɪs their time for sleep, club activities, exercise and relax. They need time to do exercises and go to the any sports, and they also need in rest.

Другая причина. Если они работают, они могут пожертвовать своим временем для сна, клубных мероприятий, упражнений и отдыха. Им нужно время, чтобы делать упражнения и ходить на любые виды спорта, а также им нужен отдых.

In conclusion, I do not think it is a good idea for teenagers to work and learn at the same time. Only by working hard during school life can they find their proper jobs in their future life. But, sometime young people need jobs, for example, for their education, help their parents and a lot of different things for life.

Исходя из вышеизложенного, я не думаю, что это хорошая идея для подростков работать, пока они еще студенты. Только усердно работая во время школьной жизни, они могут найти свою работу в своей будущей жизни. Но, иногда молодые люди нуждаются в работе, например, для своего образования, помогают родителям и многое другое для жизни.

Topic: Difficult child

 

 

Приложениекбилету №11

Can new technologies help students?

"With the help of technology students nowadays can learn more information and learn it more quickly." I agree with this statement. Technology has helped a student cross national boundaries, open up new views and increase the speed at which he imbibes information. New technology in the form of Internet has helped breach the limitations of a country's frontiers. A student sitting in a small town of India can access the latest course material released by MIT on his topic of interest. He can gain access to the latest info that his happening in physics and thus improve his existing warehouse of knowledge. He can browse through the previous papers in physics and dwell deeper and deeper in his specialized study.

And how long does this all take? A click of a mouse. Compare this with searching through the mazes of his small hometown library, only to find some outdated articles and consuming a great part of his daily activity. Technology has helped open up many new avenues that previously were considered impossible. Take for example the simple LCD projectors. They give a visual feel of the subject that the student is studying helping him to learn not only quickly but also effectively. Or for that matter video conferencing. A student can ask questions and clear his lingering doubts when he interacts with a professor considered as the authority in his field.

An overlooked aspect of technology is the transportation. With rapid advances in transportation, a student in Japan does not think twice before signing up for a program in the US. Would this have been possible 100 years back? Certainly not. In concluding I would like to say that technology has played a major role not only in increasing the speed at which students learn but also in bringing a radical change in the way they learn it.

Topic: Childhood in the Digital age

 

 

Приложениекбилету №12

Read the text and comment on the problems mentioned in it. 

Speak on the suggested topic.

What is a very important skill a person should learn?

"It is never too late to learn" is an English proverb meaning that people should never stop learning all his life. In other words, life is a process of constant learning, which enables an individual to make continuous progress to perfect him or her as a human being. Therefore, I deem the ability to learn is the most important skill of a person in the world today to achieve any accomplishments. We are living in an era of knowledge explosion.

There are too many skills to be grasped by a single individual within a comparatively short period of time. Skills considered necessary nowadays include English, computer, driving, etc. It is not very likely for a fresh college graduate to be proficient in all these skills. The most possible occurrence is that a person first chooses his field of profession and then starts to master those required skills in his field.

Thus, I argue that the ability to learn new skills is more essential than the skills themselves. Another reason for my avocation for the learning ability is that if a person is capable of acquiring new knowledge soon, he must be a smart, trainable and adaptable person who is what the rapidly developed society needs. In a society fraught with new difficulties and problems, a quick-witted person, when faced with them, will come up with solutions more easily than those who only know "the skills." That is why I believe the capacity to acquire knowledge carries more weight than "the knowledge" itself.

In short, in a time teeming with many unprecedented events, the problemsolving ability or new knowledge-acquiring skill is the most crucial one necessary for a person who wants to be successful.

Topic: Optional classes and out of class activities

 

Приложениекбилету №13

Read the text and comment on the problems mentioned in it. 

Speak on the suggested topic.

Important qualities of a good son or daughter

It is commonly known that parents expect to see their children behaving decently and respectfully. It is extremely important for parents to provide to their kids a clear explanation of what is bad and what is good. Hence, by having parents' support and advices, children could achieve the important qualities that later their parents could be proud of. In my opinion, the basic qualities of a being a good son or daughter have been remaining the same over years.

The most important quality, I think, is that we should respect our parents. It was our parents who brought us into the world and brought us up. They provided us food and clothes, and send us to schools to be educated. They tried their bests to make our life happy and comfortable. Accordingly, it was our responsibility to respect our parents, including their efforts and opinions. We should not spend too much money on useless items because the money comes from parents' hard work. At the same time, we must listen to the right advices from parents and don't act according to our own wishes and desires despite the objection of our parents.

The second quality for a good son or daughter is that we should take care for our parents when they become old. Nowadays we have already attended the university, usually far away from parents. So we should keep in touch with them by telephone, letter and e-mail, not making them feel lonely. We may talk about their life at home, such as their work and their health. In fact every time when I give a call to my parents, I may feel that the call bring them happiness. The reason is that not only can they know that I am doing well, but also they know that their son cares about his parents. A good son or daughter should have many merits.

From my point of view, respecting the parents and caring for them are the most important for everyone. What's more, these values cannot be changed with the development of the society because they are the fundamental qualities of a good son or daughter.

Topic: The role of a family in a person’s life

 

Приложениекбилету №14

Read the text and comment on the problems mentioned in it. 

Speak on the suggested topic.

Are games important to adults?

Playing games has always been thought to be important to the development of well-balanced and creative children; however, what part, if any, it should play in the lives of adults has never been researched that deeply.

I believe that playing games is every bit as important for adults as for children. Not only is taking time out to play games with our children and other adults valuable to building interpersonal relationships but is also a wonderful way to release built up tension. There's nothing my husband enjoys more after a hard day of work than to come home and play a game of Chess with someone. This enables him to unwind from the day's activities and to discuss the highs and lows of the day in a nonthreatening, kick back environment. A close friend received one of my most memorable wedding gifts, a Backgammon set. I asked him why in the world he had given us such a gift. He replied that he felt that an important aspect of marriage was for a couple to never quit playing games together.

Over the years, as I have come to purchase and play, with other couples & coworkers, many games like: Monopoly, Chutes & Ladders, Mastermind, Dweebs, Geeks, & Weirdos, etc. I can reflect on the integral part they have played in our weekends and our "shut-off the T V. and do something more stimulating" weeks. They have enriched my life and made it more interesting.

Sadly, many adults forget that games even exist and have put them away in the cupboards, forgotten until the grandchildren come over. All too often, adults get so caught up in working to pay the bills and keeping up with the "Joneses'" that they neglect to harness the fun in life; the fun that can be the reward of enjoying a relaxing game with another person. It has been said that "man is that he might have joy" but all too often we skate through life without much of it.

Playing games allows us to: relax, learn something new and stimulating, interact with people on a different more comfortable level, and to enjoy non-threatening competition. For these reasons, adults should place a higher priority on playing games in their lives.

Topic: The role of games in the process of upbringing a child

 

Приложениекбилету №15

Read the text and comment on the problems mentioned in it. 

Speak on the suggested topic.

Should parents make decisions for their teenage children?

The issue of whether parents or other adult relatives should make important decisions for their teenage children arouses much controversy among people with different perspectives and backgrounds. Some people believe the statement is legitimate, because children are not mature and have not enough experiences to determine the optimal choice.

On the other hand, people claim that no body can control other's life even their parents. People should be responsible for their own behaviors and determine their lives. As far as I am concerned, I would like to refute the former and support the latter. In the following discussing, I would like to address some evidence to substantiate my point of view.

In the first place, the most important reason for me to choose this position is that old teenagers have their own thoughts and ideas. The fact that the thoughts of children are not perfect and logical dose not mean their parents have right to eliminate their decision without considering the children's intentions.

In the era of rapid social and technological changes leading to increasing life complexity and psychological displacement, the good decision in parents' time would be out of data. In the second place, the job of parents is not to make decision for their children, but to help them to choose. In this period of 15 to 18 year-old children, they are always radical. If their parents make decisions instead of themselves, they will not obey these decisions. Parents had better told their kids about their opinions, worries and experiences as friends. Give much more room for their kids to think and decide. Respect and believe their kids will choose the better one and will face the result directly. In sum, considering the aforementioned reasons I support the statement that older teenagers had better make decisions by themselves.

Admittedly, our parents are our best and most early teacher. They would give us more important advices to help us choose the best decision.

Topic: How to bring up a child

 

 

Приложениекбилету №16

Read the text and comment on the problems mentioned in it. 

Speak on the suggested topic.

Are classmates a more important influence to a child?

I strongly agree that classmates are more influential to a child's success at school than parents. This I support with the following reasons. A child spends so much time with his classmates at school. They study together, play together, and write exams together.

Psychologists agree that during their first years at school, children are more influenced by their classmates on their emotional and mental growth. In addition, a child has nothing to hide with his classmates in terms of academic performance. For instance, a child who does a bad job in a math exam will be revealed on his grades; a child who wins the first prize in oral debate contest will be rewarded before the whole group of students. So his classmates know both his good and bad sides.

However, It is easier for a child to conceal something to his parents while describing his conduct at schooloften limit to those good points. Finally, classmates are of similar age with a child. They share so many interests in common. So a child is more attracted by his classmates' activities. If he is in a group of children who are interested in creative activities, he will more likely to think of inventing something.

So classmates are very helpful in a child's success at school. From the above discussed, I agree that classmates will influence a child more in his success because they spend more time together, they understand him better than his parents, and they have so much common interests together.

Topic: Problems at school

 

Приложениекбилету №17

Read the text and comment on the problems mentioned in it. 

Speak on the suggested topic.

Is daily homework necessary?

Most students in this world struggle daily with their homework. Many teachers believe that daily homework is the key to education and school success. I agree with this opinion. Here are my reasons.

First, daily homework can reinforce the knowledge students learned at school. A student cannot concentrate every minute, and remember everything that a teacher taught in class. Daily homework is the best way for students to review what he learned during the day, study on the problems that he does not understand, and prepare for the next day's work.

Second, daily homework is the bases of success in exams. This is especially true for those students who are not so bright, and the only way to succeed at school is doing homework each day. Whenever the homework flags, the class behavior dips, the learning is muddled, and the grades take a nosedive. No matter what the ability of a student is, daily homework is the key to students' school success.

Third, daily homework can help students develop good learning habits. Learning is not always an enjoyable experience and students always need to spend hard time on it. Daily homework can form a kind of habit of learning for students. Once a habit is formed, learning is not such a painful thing and a student can find it more and more interesting. Obviously this will greatly benefit to a student.

In conclusion, daily homework is crucial to students' success. Life requires us to keep learning in order to catch on with this fast pacing society. A good learning habit and method that we developed when we are students can benefit us for the rest of our life.

Topic: Modern trends in Russian system of education

 

Приложениекбилету №18

Read the text and comment on the problems mentioned in it. 

Speak on the suggested topic.

What subject will you study?

If I could study a subject that I have never had opportunity to study, I would choose to study how to use the Internet. There are a lot of advantages that the Internet can bring to us. For example, it can get us informed timely, expose us to a lot of chances of knowing other peoples and their cultures, and help us obtain the materials for our studies conveniently. If I know how to use it, I can take the advantages of it.

The Internet can get me informed timely. There is always a lot of news on the Internet that is broadcasting 24 hours everyday and updating timely. I can read the headlines, the financial news, the sports news, and the weather reports every time when I connect my phone modem with my computer. From reading the news on the Internet, I can know everything happening around me. It is very important for me to deal with my daily life with this information.

It gives me a lot of chance to know different people. I can know what they are thinking about and how they are living their lives. The World Wide Web includes every country's information. I can travel internationally on the net without going out of my house. That is helpful since people in the world should understand each other to make sure that we could live together peacefully.

The Internet gives me the convenience of getting almost any useful materials for my study. I can just type a few letters and click the search engine to get them. I can do them in the early morning in my pajama while having my breakfast at the same time. Nothing could be more convenient than the Internet in doing research work like this.

In short, if I could choose one subject to study, I would definitely choose to study the Internet for its timely updating news and its convenience. I would also like to travel to new worlds and meet other different peoples. That will be really helpful for me to live a life successfully.

Topic: My plans for further education

 

Приложениекбилету №19

Read the text and comment on the problems mentioned in it. 

Speak on the suggested topic.

Does grades encourage students to learn?

When it comes to the issue that whether grades are the purpose of student's education, different people have different ideas. As far as I am concerned, the grade can promote student's attitudes toward learning. I take this view on account of the following reasons.

First of all, grades are the objects that demonstrate students' abilities in specified fields that they learned. Since there are lots of drawbacks of other evaluation methods, examinations or grades are the most efficient and fairest way to describe a student's capabilities. For example, a student who achieves the best grades in all subjects is undoubtedly the best student in his class.

Second to take into account is that grades are possibly the definitive factor whether one student can obtain a decent and well-paid job. Having not many working experiences, students can only prove the proof of their abilities by showing exam records to their employers. Last but not least, contrasting to the better grades the his classmates make, a confident and self disciplined student will continue making effort on his study. Such kind of a grading system certainly encourages students to learn.

However, just as the English proverb goes, "a coin has two sides." Those who maintain the opposite view are partly reasonable that grades could not demonstrate all the abilities that a student has, such as communication skills and survival skills. Despite the factor I outlined, we can easily conclude that, generally speaking, grades are very important for student's study, and they surely encourage students to learn.

Topic: How to motivate young learners

 

 

Приложениекбилету №20

Read the text and comment on the problems mentioned in it. 

Speak on the suggested topic.

Should children start learning a foreign language early?

Considering the existing educational system, some people argue that learning a foreign language in an early age is unnecessary and it may give the young children too much burden. However, they may neglect that learning a foreign language can be an enjoyable experience for children and it is necessary to catch up the worldwide trend. In my opinion, learning a foreign language, such as English, as soon as they start school has so many advantages. With globalization and communications among different countries, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. Therefore we cannot deny the importance of a second or third foreign language. In fact, we should begin to learn a foreign language as early as possible. There are three reasons about it.

First, a child has a very passionate interest to study. Everyone should agree with it, for we all have the same experience that a child always asks you about something with full of interests. He or she always try to understand things around him/her and would be eager to seek answers about their questions. On the contrary, when a child grows up, he or she will gradually lose interests on new things.

Second, compared with adults, children have greater abilities to study a foreign language. Many studies indicate that a child can study a language more easily and quickly, meanwhile he or she has a good memory to remember new words, and can distinguish the subtle difference between two words that sound similar.

Third, studying a language is not an easy job, which need a long term and continuous effort. Language is not only a tool, but also part of a culture. If we want to be proficient with a language, we must spend a lot of time studying it. In a word, children should start learning a foreign language early. As I far as I know, in my country many elementary schools have given English lessons, which will surly beneficial to the future of our country.

Topic: Education system of Russia. Primary and secondary education

 

 

Приложениекбилету №21

Read the text and comment on the problems mentioned in it. 

Speak on the suggested topic.

Should boys and girls go to separate schools?

 Nowadays, some people may hold the opinion that boys and girls should attend separate schools, while others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree that boys and girls should go to separate schools. My arguments for this point are listed as follows. Single-sex education provides an environment for boys and girls to concentrate on their study.

Research shows that a single-sex school environment can eliminate the distraction from members of the opposite sex, and therefore is academically beneficial to students. Girls in an all-female school can establish self-esteem, and avoid the situation faced by young women in co-ed schools such as struggle to survive emotionally. They will be able to focus more on their academic curriculum, sometimes specifically designed, and prepare for their future education and career. The single-sex setting eliminates social distractions and allows for better concentration on academics.

Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that traditional gender stereotypes are often reinforced in single-sex academies. Boys tended to be taught in more regimented, traditional and individualistic fashion and girls in more nurturing, cooperative and open environments. This will develop their virtue and prepare them for their future roles in the society.

Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that boys and girls should attend separate schools. Of course, there are also disadvantages of single-gender education, and simply separating boys and girls does not always improve the quality of education. A lot of efforts should be made to ensure that a single-gender education system be successful implemented.

Topic: Free and independent schools

 

Приложениекбилету №22

Read the text and comment on the problems mentioned in it. 

Speak on the suggested topic.

Teachers' pay

Education is one of the holiest occupations in my view. I disagree with that teachers should be paid according to how much their students learn. Although teachers are important for students, the most important part for learning knowledge is students themselves. Different teachers has different style, so it is hard to evaluate how well each teacher teaches according to how much students learn.

As nobody would have the same character, teachers also have their own teaching styles such as humorous, gentle, strict, to name a few. Maybe some students like humorous teachers, while others prefer a gentle one. But probably the students of a strict teacher could give good results in their study, even though these teachers teach the same thing. We could not say that the strict teacher should be paid higher than the gentle teacher, since we know that the students have learned more because they were afraid.

On the other hand, how much or how well students learn depends on students themselves. In a school, it is easy to see that some students are with high marks, while some others have lower marks. A teacher is a person who direct students how to learn. Students should do much more works. The more attention students pay, the more knowledge they learn.

The hard-workers probably get higher scores. Students' learning results depend on individual students' intellectual abilities and the time and energy that they put into learning. Sometimes it has nothing to do what how well the teachers taught. In addition, knowledge that students learn not only comes from the teachers, but also from many sources. Family influence, extracurricular reading and out-class teaching are some of the sources that can provide students with knowledge.

In sum, although teachers are important in students' education and learning, there are many other factors that decide how well students' learn. So it is unfair that teachers are paid according to how much their students learn.

Topic: Teaching as a profession

 

 

Приложениекбилету № 23

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Should students evaluate their teachers?

 I am always amazed when I hear people saying that students have no rights to evaluate their teachers, and that if they do so, they should be regarded as dishonest. Even one did not know from concrete examples that schools should ask students to voice what they think of their teachers, one can deduce it from general principals.

It is true that a young man, one of the students, may be conceited, ill-mannered, presumptuous or fatuous, but no one will have the ability to make sure that all teachers are not behaving like this. When a student has some fault, it is the teacher's duty to tell him what he should do; on the other hand, when a teacher does wrong, others, including his students, are bound to let him know. It is as if, sometimes, that what many teachers have done are devoid of any mistake, however, the way they taught still deserve improvements. In schools, students try to develop abilities and skills, and prepare for their careers in the future.

It is true that what they get from schools may be perfectly adapted to the society during a certain period of time, but the world is not still; it is changing all the time. What is learned today may become outdated tomorrow. As a result, teachers, who are bound to make improvements of what they teach according to the reflections of the society, should be evaluated by their students.

Furthermore, giving students the right to evaluate their teachers help create the air of freedom in schools. This is especially important to inspire students' thought, and to encourage them to think. If students are not allowed to voice what they think of their teacher, they will have to do what the teachers tell them exactly, only to become robots that can to do nothing other than following instructions.

Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that it is significantly necessary to ask students to express what they think of their teachers, and this does good to the students, to the teachers, and to the society as a whole.

Topic: Teaching as a profession

 

Приложениекбилету №24

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The best way of learning

When it comes to the issue of understand of life, some people suggest that the best way to learn about life is getting others' opinions, while other people maintain that the best way of learning is through person experience. In my point of view, the latter opinion carries more weight. In the first place, learning from previous successful experiences is beneficial for people. For instance, a student who is preparing for an important exam can think of the past exams that he did very well, and he can review more effectively if he learns from these exam experiences.

Moreover, the student can acquire the lesson from life that people who work effectively can be successful. In the second place, learning from past failures can help people to understand the meaning of life. An example is that, losing money because of unwise investments is part of many businessmen's experiences. When a businessman is planning to invest a big amount of money, he can look back at his experiences of the past and avoid pitfalls that may cause him to lose money again. As a result, he probably will seek advices from professional people and plan his investment more carefully this time. Learning from those failures can surely help people learn how to make wise decisions in life, and people can understand that avoiding mistakes is the keys to succeed in life.

 In conclusion, although learning from one's personal experience may have a few drawbacks, its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages. Both good and bad experiences can help people understand life better.

Topic: The role of playing at an English lesson

 

Приложениекбилету №25

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How should children spend their time?

To play or to study, almost every child will face such a problem. For sure, most children would like to choose to play because playing is their nature. But parents would think it is better for them to study. Which way is better?

Personally, I think children should play more in the early years, and gradually it is better for them to spend more time on books once they have reached their school age. When we think of school study, we think of textbooks and exams. That is to say, children have to do a lot of homework to practice what they learn at school. They have to memorize a lot of knowledge in order to get good scores in exams. To those small children who are too young to go to school, learning may become a torture. And consequently their learning will not be efficient, and they even would hate learning.

On the other hand, playing is also a learning process. Needless to say, children are much creative than most of us grow-ups. Part of the reasons is that they still have a blank and original mind. They just use their own eyes to watch the world, and use their ways to explore the world. While playing together with other kids, they can practically learn many things, such as how to cooperate with others, and to help others. While playing with pets, they will know how to take care of them, and learn to take care of other people as well. While playing with toys, out of curiosity, they will ask all kinds of questions. When parents can explain to them, the information may motivate them to learn more knowledge through playing.

During the childhood, it is better to play with other kids or with toys, since they can get basic ideas about friendship, people and the world. Playing is a necessary phrase for children to be mentally and physically healthy. When children reach school age, it is better for them to go to school, and gradually start learning knowledge that is useful for their future.

Topic: How to bring up a child

 

Приложениекбилету№ 26

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Who influence more, family or friends?

Young adults may be influenced by many aspects in forming their characters and outlooks on the world. Some people believe that family is the most important influence on young adults. Others think that friends are the most important influence on them. Both views base on respective beliefs. It is true that friends may exert great influence on young adults. They may study together in the same school and share similar experiences. They have much in common and may share their innermost secrets that they never let their parents know.

Young people are easier to make friends with each other and communicate without bothering about the so-called generation gap, which is nevertheless a common problem existing between young adults and their families. However, it's also generally accepted that parents are the first teachers in the growing process of their children. Parents teach their children how to utter the first word in their life, help them to step out their first pace, witness their first love and give important suggestions when children need them.

On the other hand, children follow their parents' examples and even adore them when they are growing from little children to young adults. They are usually ready to turn to their parents who have more life experience than them for advice when they are faced with important decisions. Therefore, parents who witness most of the whole growing process of the young adults till they are mature enough are more important influence on them than their friends. Although young adults may reap a lot from their communication with their friends of similar ages, the most important influence to their life is always their families.

Topic: The role of a family in the upbringing of a child

 

 

Приложениекбилету №27

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Which methods of learning are best for you?

All of us have different learning styles. Some people are more visually oriented, and they are better able to absorb information if they read about it or see it presented in graphics or charts. Many people find that even if they are instructed about a given topic, they will not understand the information unless they put it to use by themselves. Still others need to process the information by analyzing it and discussing with others. I believe that we benefit most from different ways informational input. I like to read about a topic and consult other visual learning tools such as video presentations, diagrams or charts. This is the type of informational input that is most suitable to me. I also like to keep notes on a topic so that I can refer to them later. While this form of learning works best for me, I find that it helps if the information is presented in a number of other ways as well.

Information can be absorbed better if we not only read about it, but also hear someone talk about the topic. This can personalize a topic and also help to clear up confusing points. Being able to ask someone questions when something cannot easily be understood can really help with the learning process. Some people find that they cannot absorb knowledge until they are actually able to put it to use. While I find this is helpful, it is not the most important learning tool for me in most cases.

In some instances, though, it can really make general concepts and ideas more understandable. For example, when reading about how to surf the Internet, it is difficult to grasp some of the ideas and instructions that are offered. Once you actually try it a few times, it becomes easier.

Topic: My plans for further education

 

 

Приложениекбилету №28

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Should art and music be compulsory subjects?

I totally agree with the statement that all students should be required to study art and music in secondary schools. It comes as a direct interpretation of the apothegm 'All work and no fun, makes Jack a dull boy'. The education of art and music is necessary to provide for that spice in life. The stress of life can be easily alleviated by the use of art or music, something that interests and titillates the individual. In secondary schools, students are like wet mud; they can be molded with the shapes one likes.

Art and music are activities that bring out a softer, mature and a complete person. Without them, life tends to become dull and burdensome. Students tend to get bored of pedantic learning, and need a break from regular classroom education in the forms of art and music. Providing good facilities to capable students enhances their talents in art and music. Moreover students can develop their inter-personal skills when participating in extra co-curricular activities such as instrument, vocal and painting groups. The sense of honor will encourage them to improve their results on science courses.

Art and music are an integral part of a complete human being. They are one of the essential ingredients of life. So in order to develop students with full personalities, secondary schools should impart art and music knowledge to its students. On the other hand students should not be forced to take up some form of art or music. It should be entirely optional for students to choose whatever forms of art or music that interest them. It is art and music that differentiate humans from animals. The serenity and tranquility that music and arts provide only human can enjoy.

Topic: Modern trends in the system of education in Russia

 

Приложениекбилету №29

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Are childhood years most important in one's life?

It is about time somebody exploded that holy old myth about childhood being the most important years of our life. Childhood may certainly be important, but if we compared it with other period if life such as adolescence, I do not see any more importance. First of all, parents are absolutely dictators. Children do not have options, or if they do, nobody notices. Think of the years when you are a child. Who ever asked you an option?

I have no such experience, to say the least. Parents choose the clothes we wear, the books we read and even the friends we play with. We have to manipulate so as not to interfere too seriously with the lives of our elders. Even so, it is only part of the reason. We have vague memory of most parts of our childhood.

Many of the things we learnt, the happy hours we spent and troubles we suffered have no trace in our mind at all. Do you still remember every quarrel you had with your little friends? Do you clearly remember every trip you had with your parents or other children? Most of you may probably say nay, I think.

However, we may learn a lot when we are children. All these may contain what we think of as the most important thing, but we are passive to learn them. Without independence, how can we say childhood is most important period of our life? So, as I see it, childhood is certainly not the moors important years of a person's life.

Тopic: Childhood in the Digital age

 

 

Приложениекбилету №30

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Should children be required with household tasks?

Should children be required to help with household tasks as soon as they are able to do so? People have different opinions. Some people think that parents can do all the household tasks without children's help, children are still too young to do house work and sometimes they even make things worse. Other people, however, argue that it is very useful for children to take part in the household work. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the second opinion.

 In the first place, children may have the sense of contribution when they take part in household tasks. After a child was born, the parents are always the part that gives, such as feeding, changing clothes, and bathing the baby. Others help children because they are too young to do these tasks. When they grow up, they will gradually have the ability to do something, such as washing clothes for themselves, cleaning the room for themselves. If they are required to do what they can do, after finishing their jobs and looking at the result of their jobs, such the clean clothes and the clean room, children will have a strong sense of contribution and success, which will help them form a good personal character.

In the second place, participating the household tasks will teach children how to cooperate with other people. For instance, When doing a house cleaning, one person cannot finish it all by oneself. Different tasks should be divided among several people. For example, dad cleans the windows, mom cleans the kitchen, boys clean the floor and girls decorate the wall.

Gradually, children will get to know that they need to cooperate with others to make things done better and faster

Topic: Difficult child

 

Приложениекбилету № 31

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Should boys and girls go to separate schools?

 Nowadays, some people may hold the opinion that boys and girls should attend separate schools, while others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree that boys and girls should go to separate schools. My arguments for this point are listed as follows. Single-sex education provides an environment for boys and girls to concentrate on their study.

Research shows that a single-sex school environment can eliminate the distraction from members of the opposite sex, and therefore is academically beneficial to students. Girls in an all-female school can establish self-esteem, and avoid the situation faced by young women in co-ed schools such as struggle to survive emotionally. They will be able to focus more on their academic curriculum, sometimes specifically designed, and prepare for their future education and career. The single-sex setting eliminates social distractions and allows for better concentration on academics.

Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that traditional gender stereotypes are often reinforced in single-sex academies. Boys tended to be taught in more regimented, traditional and individualistic fashion and girls in more nurturing, cooperative and open environments. This will develop their virtue and prepare them for their future roles in the society.

Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that boys and girls should attend separate schools. Of course, there are also disadvantages of single-gender education, and simply separating boys and girls does not always improve the quality of education. A lot of efforts should be made to ensure that a single-gender education system be successful implemented.

Topic: Free and independent schools

Приложениекбилету №32

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The best way of learning

When it comes to the issue of understand of life, some people suggest that the best way to learn about life is getting others' opinions, while other people maintain that the best way of learning is through person experience. In my point of view, the latter opinion carries more weight. In the first place, learning from previous successful experiences is beneficial for people. For instance, a student who is preparing for an important exam can think of the past exams that he did very well, and he can review more effectively if he learns from these exam experiences.

Moreover, the student can acquire the lesson from life that people who work effectively can be successful. In the second place, learning from past failures can help people to understand the meaning of life. An example is that, losing money because of unwise investments is part of many businessmen's experiences. When a businessman is planning to invest a big amount of money, he can look back at his experiences of the past and avoid pitfalls that may cause him to lose money again. As a result, he probably will seek advices from professional people and plan his investment more carefully this time. Learning from those failures can surely help people learn how to make wise decisions in life, and people can understand that avoiding mistakes is the keys to succeed in life.

 In conclusion, although learning from one's personal experience may have a few drawbacks, its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages. Both good and bad experiences can help people understand life better.

Topic: The role of playing at an English lesson

Приложениекбилету № 33

Read the text and comment on the problems mentioned in it. 

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Does grades encourage students to learn?

When it comes to the issue that whether grades are the purpose of student's education, different people have different ideas. As far as I am concerned, the grade can promote student's attitudes toward learning. I take this view on account of the following reasons.

First of all, grades are the objects that demonstrate students' abilities in specified fields that they learned. Since there are lots of drawbacks of other evaluation methods, examinations or grades are the most efficient and fairest way to describe a student's capabilities. For example, a student who achieves the best grades in all subjects is undoubtedly the best student in his class.

Second to take into account is that grades are possibly the definitive factor whether one student can obtain a decent and well-paid job. Having not many working experiences, students can only prove the proof of their abilities by showing exam records to their employers. Last but not least, contrasting to the better grades the his classmates make, a confident and self disciplined student will continue making effort on his study. Such kind of a grading system certainly encourages students to learn.

However, just as the English proverb goes, "a coin has two sides." Those who maintain the opposite view are partly reasonable that grades could not demonstrate all the abilities that a student has, such as communication skills and survival skills. Despite the factor I outlined, we can easily conclude that, generally speaking, grades are very important for student's study, and they surely encourage students to learn.

Topic: How to motivate young learners

Приложениекбилету № 34

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Should students evaluate their teachers?

 I am always amazed when I hear people saying that students have no rights to evaluate their teachers, and that if they do so, they should be regarded as dishonest. Even one did not know from concrete examples that schools should ask students to voice what they think of their teachers, one can deduce it from general principals.

It is true that a young man, one of the students, may be conceited, ill-mannered, presumptuous or fatuous, but no one will have the ability to make sure that all teachers are not behaving like this. When a student has some fault, it is the teacher's duty to tell him what he should do; on the other hand, when a teacher does wrong, others, including his students, are bound to let him know. It is as if, sometimes, that what many teachers have done are devoid of any mistake, however, the way they taught still deserve improvements. In schools, students try to develop abilities and skills, and prepare for their careers in the future.

It is true that what they get from schools may be perfectly adapted to the society during a certain period of time, but the world is not still; it is changing all the time. What is learned today may become outdated tomorrow. As a result, teachers, who are bound to make improvements of what they teach according to the reflections of the society, should be evaluated by their students.

Furthermore, giving students the right to evaluate their teachers help create the air of freedom in schools. This is especially important to inspire students' thought, and to encourage them to think. If students are not allowed to voice what they think of their teacher, they will have to do what the teachers tell them exactly, only to become robots that can to do nothing other than following instructions.

Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that it is significantly necessary to ask students to express what they think of their teachers, and this does good to the students, to the teachers, and to the society as a whole.

Topic: Teaching as a profession

Приложениекбилету № 35

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Should children start learning a foreign language early?

Considering the existing educational system, some people argue that learning a foreign language in an early age is unnecessary and it may give the young children too much burden. However, they may neglect that learning a foreign language can be an enjoyable experience for children and it is necessary to catch up the worldwide trend. In my opinion, learning a foreign language, such as English, as soon as they start school has so many advantages. With globalization and communications among different countries, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. Therefore we cannot deny the importance of a second or third foreign language. In fact, we should begin to learn a foreign language as early as possible. There are three reasons about it.

First, a child has a very passionate interest to study. Everyone should agree with it, for we all have the same experience that a child always asks you about something with full of interests. He or she always try to understand things around him/her and would be eager to seek answers about their questions. On the contrary, when a child grows up, he or she will gradually lose interests on new things.

Second, compared with adults, children have greater abilities to study a foreign language. Many studies indicate that a child can study a language more easily and quickly, meanwhile he or she has a good memory to remember new words, and can distinguish the subtle difference between two words that sound similar.

Third, studying a language is not an easy job, which need a long term and continuous effort. Language is not only a tool, but also part of a culture. If we want to be proficient with a language, we must spend a lot of time studying it. In a word, children should start learning a foreign language early. As I far as I know, in my country many elementary schools have given English lessons, which will surly beneficial to the future of our country.

Topic: Education system of Russia. Primary and secondary education

 

Приложениекбилету № 36

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Should children be required with household tasks?

Should children be required to help with household tasks as soon as they are able to do so? People have different opinions. Some people think that parents can do all the household tasks without children's help, children are still too young to do house work and sometimes they even make things worse. Other people, however, argue that it is very useful for children to take part in the household work. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the second opinion.

 In the first place, children may have the sense of contribution when they take part in household tasks. After a child was born, the parents are always the part that gives, such as feeding, changing clothes, and bathing the baby. Others help children because they are too young to do these tasks. When they grow up, they will gradually have the ability to do something, such as washing clothes for themselves, cleaning the room for themselves. If they are required to do what they can do, after finishing their jobs and looking at the result of their jobs, such the clean clothes and the clean room, children will have a strong sense of contribution and success, which will help them form a good personal character.

In the second place, participating the household tasks will teach children how to cooperate with other people. For instance, When doing a house cleaning, one person cannot finish it all by oneself. Different tasks should be divided among several people. For example, dad cleans the windows, mom cleans the kitchen, boys clean the floor and girls decorate the wall.

Gradually, children will get to know that they need to cooperate with others to make things done better and faster

Topic: Difficult child

 

 

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