Образование форм страдательного залога
Формы страдательного залога в английском языке образуются при помощи вспомогательного глагола to beв соответствующей форме действительного залога (см. стр. 14) и Причастия II (=V3)смыслового глагола (см. стр. 9).
Ex. Films are shown in the cinema. – Фильмы показывают в кинотеатре.
Smart materials are used in industry. – Современные материалы используются в промышленности.
В страдательном залоге употребляются следующие времена: все времена группы Simple, Present Continuous, Past Continuous, все времена группы Perfect.
!!!Future Continuous и времена группы Perfect Continuous в страдательном залоге не употребляются.
| Present | Past | Future | |
| Simple | am/is/are + V3 Letters are written every week. | was/were + V3 The letters were written last week. | will be + V3 The letter will be written next week. |
| Continuous | am/is/are being + V3 The letters are being written at this moment. | was/were being + V3 The letters were being writtenat 5 o'clock yesterday. | - |
| Perfect | have/has been + V3 The letters havealready been written. | had been + V3 The letters had been written by 5 o'clock yesterday. | will have been + V3 The letters will have been written by 5 o'clock tomorrow. |
Для образования вопросительной формы вспомогательный глагол to be ставится перед подлежащим, а остальная часть временной формы - после подлежащего:
Ex: Arethe letters writtenevery week? – Письма пишут каждую неделю?
Для образования отрицательной формы частица –notставится после вспомогательного глагола to beв соответствующей форме:
Ex: The letters arenotwrittenevery week.-Письма не пишут каждую неделю.
РАБОЧАЯ ТЕТРАДЬ
Порядок слов
УПРАЖНЕНИЕ №1. Восстановите правильный порядок слов в предложении.
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Ex.newspapers /every morning/reads /Peter. - Peter reads newspapers every morning.
1) I / speak/ don’t/ very well/ English.-………………………………………………….....
2) the way out / the old man / showed/ us.-………………………………………………..
3) took me / to the cinema / my friends / last week.-……………………………………....
4) this evening / be / you/ will / at home? -………………………………………………..
5) about our friend / we / thought / a lot.-…………………………………………………
6) to France / she / go / does / every year?-………………………………………………..
7) didn’t go / yesterday / I / to work.-……………………………………………………..
8) my plan / carefully / I / explained.-……………………………………………………..
9) on Monday / here / will/ they be?-…………………………………………………..…..
Множественное число существительных
УПРАЖНЕНИЕ №2. Образуйте множественное число существительных.
Ex. flower – flowers, box - boxes
1) language…………………………………
2) woman…………………………………..
3) sheep…………………………………….
4) photo…………………………………….
5) child……………………………………..
6) watch……………………………………..
7) wife……………………………………...
8) goose…………………………………….
9) pipe………………………………………
10) mathimatics……………………………..
Артикли
УПРАЖНЕНИЕ №3. Поставьте нужный артикль a/an:
Ex.a book, an organization
1) …old book
2) …sandwich
3) …building
4) …car
5) …engineer
6) …beautiful view
7) …accident
Степени сравнения прилагательных
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УПРАЖНЕНИЕ №4. Образуйте степени сравнения прилагательных.
Ex. big – bigger – the biggest
1) short…………………………………………………………..
2) good…………………………………………………………..
3) interesting…………………………………………………….
4) beautiful………………………………………………………
5) happy………………………………………………………….
6) wide………………………………………………………….
7) delicious…………………………………………………….
8) high………………………………………………………….
9) easy…………………………………………………………
10) strong………………………………………………………
УПРАЖНЕНИЕ №5. Вставьте as…as или so …as.
1) My room is … light … this one.
2) Mary is …young… Tom.
3) This man is not …tall…that one.
4) Liz is not …lazy …her sister.
5) Your car is…big …ours.
6) This film is not … bad …that one.
УПРАЖНЕНИЕ №6. Переведите следующие предложения.
1) The weather is warmer today.
2)I am getting fatter and fatter.
3) This makes our life easier.
4) Their plan is more detailed.
5) The correction made the method less useful.
6) This book is the most expensive.
Числительные
УПРАЖНЕНИЕ №7. Напишите по-английски.
1) 78……………………………………………………….
2) 123………………………………………………………
3) 85……………………………………………………….
4) 91……………………………………………………….
5) 160………………………………………………………
6) 1429…………………………………………………….
7) 28 713………………………………………………….
8) 90 001………………………………………………….
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9) 6 380 025……………………………………………….
Местоимения
УПРАЖНЕНИЕ №8. Сопоставьте местоимения с глаголами.
Ex.I work for IBM.
I
you
he
she
it
we
they
speaks English well.
is for cutting things.
can help you.
want to read this book.
is a policeman.
need three disks.
work for IBM.
УПРАЖНЕНИЕ №9. Закончите предложения, используя I / me/ we/ us/ you/ he/ she/ him/ her/ they/ them.
Ex.I want to see him but he doesn’t want to see me.
1) We want to see them but … don’t want to see …
2) I want to see her but … doesn’t want to see ...
3) They want to see me but … don’t want to see …
4) Hewants to see us but … don’t want to see ...
5) Youwant to see her but … don’t want to see…
Предлоги
УПРАЖНЕНИЕ №10. Вставьте предлоги in, atили on.
1) …night
2) …spring
3) …Monday
4) …June
5) …9nd of December
6) …the weekend
7) …8.30
8) …the evening
9) …Tuesday afternoon
УПРАЖНЕНИЕ №11. Вставьте предлоги in или at.
1) I was born …1990.
2) What is the longest river…the world?
3) You get up… seven o’clock.
4) Will you be … home tomorrow evening?
5) I usually do shopping … the weekends.
УПРАЖНЕНИЕ №12. Вставьте предлогиfrom/ till/ for/ of/ by/ with/ to.
1) London is the capital … Great Britain.
2) “Hamlet” was written … W.Shakespeare.
3) We lived in Canada … 2004…2009.
4) Do you go…the University?
5) George stayed with us …three days.
6) The drawing was made…a pencil.
Present Simple Tense.
УПРАЖНЕНИЕ №13. Впишите подходящее местоимение: I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ they.
WORK WORKS
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УПРАЖНЕНИЕ №14. Образуйте отрицательную форму.
Ex. I know. – I don’t know
He knows. – He doesn’t know
1) I go to work by bus. ………………………………………
2) You swim every day. ……………………………………..
3) She studies well.…………………………………………..
4) We see each other very often. ……………………………
5) They spend a lot of time outdoors. ……………………….
6) You often think about this visit. …………………………..
УПРАЖНЕНИЕ №15. Образуйте вопросительную форму.
Ex. You work hard. – Do you work hard?
He works hard. – Does he work hard?
1) I know the answer. ……………………………………………
2) He travels a lot. ……………………………………………….
3) I love dancing. ………………………………………………..
4) She plays tennis. ………………………………………………
5) We seldom go to the cinema. …………………………………
6) They work a lot. ………………………………………………
УПРАЖНЕНИЕ №16. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глагол в Present Simple Tense.
I ………(work) for a construction company. We …….. (build) roads, dams, bridges and things like that. I usually……… (work) in the roads department, but my friend …….(work) in the bridges department. I normally …….(spend) a lot of time outdoors, because I ……..(go) to the construction sites. My friend ………(spend) a lot of time in the workshop, because he ………..(test) the models of new bridges. We ………. (learn) a lot of new things and that …….(be) why, we ……………(enjoy) our job very much.
Past Simple Tense
УПРАЖНЕНИЕ №17. Заполните таблицу глаголами в Past Simple Tense.
- work
- go
- want
- teach
- need
- run
- know
- walk
- write
- play
- wake
- open
| REGULAR | IRREGULAR | ||
| work | worked | go | went |
УПРАЖНЕНИЕ №18. Выберите правильную форму глагола в Past Simple Tense.
1) Gustave Eiffel…an expert at building tall structures.
a) be
b) was
c) were
2) He …bridges, towers and statues.
a) design
b) designs
c) designed
3) In 1885 he…to design the Statue of Liberty for the USA.
a) help
b) helps
c) helped
4) In 1888 Gustave Eiffel… his most famous structure, a 300-meter iron tower.
a) build
b) built
c) builds
5) He … it the Eiffel Tower.
a) name
b) names
c) named
6) The Eiffel Tower… the tallest structure in the world.
a) become
b) became
c) becomes
Future Simple Tense
УПРАЖНЕНИЕ №19. Образуйте форму будущего времени Future Simple Tense по образцу.
Ex. A: The case is very heavy.
B: I’ll help you.
1) A: The case is very heavy. (help)………………………………………………..
2) A: There are some mistakes in your dictation. (correct)………………………….
3) A: The antenna is bent. (straighten)………………………………………………
4) A: The car is dirty. (clean)……………………………………………………….
5) A: The doors are locked. (unlock)……………………………………………….
УПРАЖНЕНИЕ №20. Выберите правильный вариант в предложениях с придаточными условия.
Ex.I’ll send/send you some information if you’ll tell/tell me your address.
1) If Tom will be/ is late again, he’ll lose/ loses his job.
2) I’ll buy a book tomorrow if you’ll give/give me a ring.
3) If the batteries will be flat/ are flat, I’ll replace/ replace them.
4) I’ll fix/fix the hose if it leaks/will leak.
5) If the hose will leak/leaks, I’ll use/use the clamps.
Present Continuous Tense
УПРАЖНЕНИЕ №21. Поставьте глаголы в Present Continuous Tense.
1) My father/ to design/a new building/now. – My father is designing a new building now.
2) Timothy/to feed/ his dog/now…………………………………………………………..
3) The children/to brush/their teeth/ at the moment……………………………………….
4) The boys /to run/about in the garden/now……………………………………………..
5) My friend/to read/ a book/ at the moment…………………………………………….
PassiveVoice
УПРАЖНЕНИЕ №22. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глагол в страдательном залоге–Passive Voice.
1. The stamps …………………….. often (to buy) at the post office.
2. The room ………………….. (to clean) yesterday.
3. The mailbags ……………………… always (to unload) after their journey.
4. The English language……………………. (to speak) in many countries.
5. These cars ………………………. (to make) in Germany.
6. The new and modern houses………………………… (to build) every year.
7. The postbox …………………………….. (to empty) a minute ago.
8. Gold …………………………. (not to move) from bank to bank.
КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА №1
Номер вашего варианта определяется по последней цифре в вашей зачетной книжке.
1 вариант - цифры 1, 2.
2 вариант – цифры 3, 4.
3 вариант – цифры 5, 6.
4 вариант – цифры 7, 8.
5 вариант – цифры 9, 0.
ВАРИАНТ 1
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