PROGRESS TEST 1 (Lessons 1-2)
1. Translate into English.
Стороны судебного процесса, возбудить уголовное преследование, оспорить решение суда, судебный пристав, допрашивать, подтвердить алиби, скамья подсудимых, давать показания, отклонить протест, признать себя виновным, мировая сделка, отбывать срок, поперечный срез общества, вменяемый, доносить, апелляционный суд, подозреваемый, вынести приговор, проступок, лжесвидетельство.
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2. Provide at least 3 synonyms for each of the following words and word-combinations.
Criminal, crime, to accuse, prison, attorney.
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3. Fill in the gaps in the following sentences with the suitable grammatical forms of the words and word-combinations given in the list below. There are more words than you need.
1. … are crimes that do not rise to the severity of a felony. 2. I'm also reinstating the … and canceling all town events. 3. Alex was in and out of … . 4. … is becoming an increasingly common problem in the United Kingdom, as fraudsters discover more and more ways to get hold of the personal information. 5. He is a defence counsel for minors at the …court. 6. … is the illegal act of inciting people to resist or rebel against the government in power. 7. … sentences are those in which the legislature sets a minimum and/or maximum time of incarceration, but leaves the decision as to when to release an inmate to prison officials. 8. … is a leash that the criminal justice system puts on defendants in lieu of incarceration. 9. … crimes are those which are punishable by execution. 10. A parent who leaves a two-year-old child alone in the house in order to go out to a bar and have a good time could face charges for criminal … . 11. Alternative sentences are often criticized and ridiculed as … criminals. 12. Further allegations would follow in a highly publicised case, however, the singer was … of all charges. 13. A former intelligence radio engineer was found guilty of state … and sent to a maximum-security prison colony at a hearing on Monday. 14. … evidence is normally not admissible in court proceedings, but there are exceptions to this rule. 15. Due to the … application some people have begun to question the use of this type of punishment.
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Words and word-combinations:
Hearsay, juvenile, indiscriminate, curfew, foster homes, coddling, identity theft, sedition, parole, indeterminate, probation, capital, negligence, forgery, to acquit, treason, to indict, misdemeanor.
15 |
Total: 35 / _____
PROGRESS TEST 2 (Lessons 3-4)
1. Match a word in A with a meaning in B:
A | B |
1. Euthanasia 2. Harassment 3. Transgression 4. Liability 5. Cyberlaw 6. Perpetrator 7. Extortion 8. Unsolicited 9. Fraudster 10. Identity theft 11. Nuts and bolts 12. Scam | a) a dishonest scheme; b) the crime of getting personal information about someone without their knowledge; c) disobedience, offence; d) the practice of obtaining something, especially money, through force or threats; e) the area of law that deals with the Internet; f) the state of being legally responsible for something; g) the basic practical details; h) the painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable disease; i) behaviour which is intended to trouble or annoy someone; j) not asked for; k) a person who commits fraud; l) a criminal, a trespasser. |
12 |
2.Translate into English.
1) Она и её друг были замешаны в афере, в результате которой намеревались прикарманить 5 миллионов долларов из денег компании. 2) За последние пять лет полиция зарегистрировала 27 миллионов преступлений, связанных с "кражей личности". 3) Она подала жалобу на сексуальные домогательства со стороны менеджера. 4) Законодательство разрешает использовать мониторинг в случаях, когда подозревается мошенничество или преступление. 5) Этот эдикт был посягательством на их право на личную свободу. 6) Хакеры – это люди злонамеренно взламывающие программы и проникающие в чужие компьютеры. 7) Банду обвинили в вымогательстве путем шантажа. 8) Нельзя презирать избирателей за то, что им совершенно неинтересно реальное устройство политических механизмов. 9) Он отрицает, что у него есть какие-либо обязательства по судебным издержкам. 10) Уровень преступности в больших городах очень высок. 11) "социальная инженерия" – это тактика злонамеренного проникновения, при которой взломщик путём "уговоров" обманывает пользователей или администратора (например, представляясь новым сотрудником) и добивается значимой информации о компании или её компьютерных системах, чтобы получить несанкционированный доступ к сети. 12) Новые приложения класса "захватчик рынка" являются интерактивными, ориентированы на обработку транзакций и позволяют более эффективными способами вести бизнес. 13) Он не сомневался, что все, что произошло с ним, было умышленным отравлением с целью убийства. 14) Право на жизнь – неотъемлемое право каждого человека, охраняемое законом. 15) Она преследовала его судебным порядком, претендуя на крупную сумму денег.
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3.Fill in the gaps in the following sentences with the suitable grammatical forms of the words and word-combinations given in the list below. There are more words than you need.
1) Scams by cyber-criminals include setting up … companies on the Net. 2) Stalking and … over cyberspace is more easily practised than in real life. 3) The increased use of … and DNA databases means criminals are more likely to be caught, and the rewards for burglary have decreased anyway because electronic gadgets are so cheap. 4) Earlier research showed that, among adult Internet users, just 1% reported … to their data. 5) Public apathy to cybercrime persists, except around crimes such as online … . 6) … seems to be that Americans have every right to obtain music from anyone who has a legal right to sell it in their country. 7) Deliberate euthanasia would normally leave anyone assisting …, though liability can be reduced to manslaughter on the basis of diminished responsibility. 8) Unfortunately for employees seeking greater privacy, the boundary between legitimate employee supervision and … will never be brightly lit. 9) To the delight of …, most attorneys have absolutely no idea how to access electronic evidence on personal computers. 10) On the very near horizon are technologies that raise concerns about far more serious … into worker privacy. 11) Google knows what you've been viewing and writing on the Internet, and it is happy to sell this knowledge to … that are looking for consumers like you. 12) Google's servers have been reading the content of Gmail users' e-mails since the service debuted, in order to serve up … and to block spam. 13) The problem for all … is the way that cybercrime, like the Internet itself, is not limited by national boundaries.
Words and word-combinations:
Harassment, liable for murder, intrusions, CCTV, infringement of copyright, computer geeks, bogus, the bottom line, user-appropriate advertising, unauthorised access, child abuse, law-enforcement agencies, invasive scrutiny, third-party companies.
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Total: 40 / _____
Appendix 4
WORD BANK
LESSON 1. COURT PROCEDURE
acquit
adversarial
age of criminal responsibility
appeal
appeal the judge's decision
bailiff
barrister
bench
categories of ineligibility
character evidence
civil trial
closed trial
closing speech
courtroom
criminal trial
cross-examine
cross-section of the community
curfew
custody of prisoners
custody of prisoners
defence
defendant
deliberations
DNA evidence
dock
examine,
expert witness
fingerprint evidence
forensic,
found guilty
handwriting identification
hearsay evidence
indictment
initiate the lawsuit
jurisdiction
jury box
juvenile court
mentally fit
minor (n.)
misuse of the power
overrule the objection
paternity blood tests
physical
plaintiff
plea bargain
plead guilty
plead to the charge
prosecution
prosecutor
provision
public gallery
public trial
reach a unanimous verdict
reach a verdict
retry a case
secure centres
solicitor
stand smb aside
sustain the objection
testify
testify falsely
the trial's outcome
transcript of evidence
unlawfully obtained
witness stand
witness testimony
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