Задание 7. Прочтите 2 и 3 абзацы текста, найдите предложения с инфинитивом, переведите на русский язык
Занятие 1. Медицинское обслуживание в России
Задание 1. Изучите новые слова:
Preventive – профилактический, превентивный
Curative - лечебный
Prophylaxis – профилактика
Population – население,
Medicine – медицина
Health service – медицинское обслуживание, медицинские услуги
Health care – здравоохранение
Primary medical care – первичная медицинская помощь
To provide – предоставлять
To treat – лечить
Department – отделение в поликлинике, больнице
To employ – нанимать на работу
To obtain – получать
Free of charge – бесплатно
Laboratory – лаборатория
X-ray – рентген кабинет
Physiotherapy – физиотерапия
Health Care in Russia
Health care in Russia may be preventive or curative, and is available to the whole population. Basically the attention is focused on prophylaxis, that’s why one of the main tasks in the fight against various diseases is the early detection of the first signs of disease. Much attention is paid to the health education of the population by means of press, cinema, radio, and television. Health services in Russia are provided by state, municipal and private medical units: hospitals, specialized hospitals, clinics, outpatient clinic, medical institutions of maternity and child protection, medical institutions of urgent and emergency aid, sanatorium and etc.
The primary medical care is provided by large medical centres, employing many doctors and nurses. They are called polyclinics in Russia. There are a lot of such medical centres in big cities. Polyclinics, or outpatient clinics, have their own laboratories and X-ray, physiotherapy, surgical and dental departments. To receive medical care free of charge a person must have the certificate of obligatory medical insurance. The high-tech medical care is provided by specialized hospitals having a license. Highly qualified specialists use modern and unique medical technologies and up-to-date equipment to treat patients suffering from different diseases.
There are different outpatient clinics for the adult population and for children. Each polyclinic has a number of general practitioners (district doctors) and doctors specializing in some particular medical field (e.g. gynecologist, endocrinologist, neurologist, cardiologist, surgeon etc.). Pediatricians work in outpatient clinics to see sick children. To receive medical care at polyclinic one should be registered there. To register means to provide personal information and to book the date and the time of visiting the doctor according to the polyclinic’s timetable.
|
|
|
Задание 2. Найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты словосочетаний:
Здравоохранение, профилактика, население, быть доступным, борьба против заболеваний, раннее выявление признаков заболевания, просвещение населения в вопросах здоровья (пропаганда здорового образа жизни), медицинские услуги, предоставлять услуги, государственные (муниципальные, частные) медицинские учреждения, медицинские учреждения по охране материнства и детей, медицинский полис, получить бесплатную медицинскую помощь, высококвалифицированные специалисты, современные и уникальные медицинские технологии, современное оборудование, предоставить личную информацию, записаться на прием.
Задание 3. Переведите словосочетания на русский язык:
1) To fight against a disease;
2) To focus on prophylaxis;
3) To detect the first signs of a disease;
4) To pay attention to the health education;
5) To provide medical services;
6) To employ doctors and nurses;
7) To receive medical care free of charge;
8) To have the certificate of obligatory medical insurance;
9) To specialize in a particular field medicine;
|
|
|
10) To provide personal information;
11) To book the date and time of visiting the doctor;
12) To see patients;
13) To treat patients;
14) To suffer from a disease;
15) To use modern and unique technology;
16) To use up-to-date equipment.
Задание 4. Составьте по два предложения со словосочетаниями из Зад. 3.
Задание 5. Заполните пропуски, используя активную лексику текста:
1) The primary medical care is provided by _______________.
2) Health services in Russia are provided by ______ and ________ medical institutions.
3) The attention of Russian is focused on ______________.
4) The main task of Health Care is ______ against various diseases and _______ the first signs of disease early.
5) Highly qualified specialists __________modern and unique medical technologies and up-to-date _____________to treat patients.
6) To receive medical care _________ a person must have ___________ of obligatory medical insurance.
7) The ________ medical care is provided by specialized hospitals.
8) Polyclinics, or ______________, have their own laboratories and X-ray, physiotherapy, surgical and dental departments.
9) A _____________ provides the primary medical care at the out-patient clinics.
10) A _______________ specializes in a particular field of medicine.
Задание 6. Ответьте на вопросы, используя образец:
What specialist provides the primary care? - A general practitioner provides the primary care.
1) What specialist treats the problems of the cardiovascular system?
2) What specialist deals with (занимается, работает с) the lungs problem?
3) What specialist deals with the kidneys problem?
4) What specialist deals with the diseases of nerves?
5) What specialist treats allergies?
6) What specialist deals with the eyes problem?
7) What specialist treats diseases of oral cavity?
8) Who specializes in the administration of anesthesia for pain relief, and the care of patients before, during, and after surgery?
|
|
|
9) What specialist treats the disorders of the skin?
10) What specialist treats children for a variety of conditions?
11) Who specializes in the treatment of disorders of the stomach, intestines, the liver, gall bladder, pancreas and esophagus?
Изучите грамматический материал по теме «Инфинитив и его функции в предложении». Выполните упражнения.
Grammar. Infinitive.
Indefinite Infinitive: Active Passive
to help to be helped
Perfect Infinitive: to have helped to have been helped
Инфинитив может выполнять следующие функции в предложении.
1. Подлежащего.
To know a foreign language is necessary for everybody.
Знать один иностранный язык необходимо каждому.
2. Дополнения.
He wants to master English and French.
Он хочет знать в совершенстве английский и французский языки.
3. Именной частью сказуемого.
The main purpose of our experiment is to determine the cause of lung damage in these cases.
Главная часть нашего эксперимента – установить причину повреждения лёгких в этих случаях заболевания.
4. Обстоятельство цели.
The drug was injected intravenously to maintain fluid balance in the body.
Для поддержания уровня жидкости в организме лекарство вводилось внутривенно.
5. Определения.
Here is the diet to be prescribed in your case.
Вот диета, которая необходима при вашем заболевании.
The secret of tasty food depends much on the cook to prepare it.
|
|
|
Секрет вкусной пищи во многом зависит от человека, который готовит её.
Vitamin A has the power to improve vision.
Витамин А обладает способностью улучшать зрение.
He has been the first in our family to fall ill with flu this autumn.
Он первым в нашей семье заболел гриппом этой осенью.
Задание 7. Прочтите 2 и 3 абзацы текста, найдите предложения с инфинитивом, переведите на русский язык.
Задание 8. Переведите, найдите инфинитив, определите его функцию в предложении:
1) A person must have the certificate of obligatory medical insurance to receive medical care free of charge.
2) There are many medical institutions in Russia to provide medical services.
3) The main task of Russian health care is to prevent diseases.
4) The general practitioner is called to detect the first signs of a disease early.
5) You must go to out-patient clinic to receive the primary medical care.
6) To register in a local out-patient clinic means to provide personal information.
7) There are many medical specialists to see at the out-patient clinic.
Задание 9. Расскажите об узких специалистах, используя таблицу:
Surgeon is trained to diagnoseand repairdamaged and injured extremities.
A ______ is trained to ____________ (inf).
| 1. A hematologist | a. to perform complex diagnostic and therapeutic procedures during pregnancy |
| 2. A pediatric ophthalmologist | b. to treat and manage patients with cancer |
| 3. A hospitalist | c. To deal with the care and treatment of infants up to six weeks old |
| 4. An obstetrician | d. To diagnose and treat conditions of the female reproductive system. |
| 5. A gynecologist | e. to treat vision disorders in children |
| 6. An oncologist | f. to provide quality medical treatment to individuals while they are in the hospital |
| 7. Neonatologist | g. To treat blood system diseases |
Задание 10. Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя материал занятия:
1) В России существуют разные клиники для взрослых и детей. 2) Педиатр принимает больных детей. 3) Врачи предоставляют первичную медицинскую помощь бесплатно. 4) Чтобы получить медицинские услуги, вы должны иметь страховой полис. 5) Главная цель российского здравоохранения – бороться против болезней. 6) Врач-терапевт должен выявить признаки заболевания как можно раньше. 7) Я хочу заниматься лечением новорожденных. 8) В детской поликлинике работают как педиатры, так и узкие специалисты. 9) Современная поликлиника имеет свою лабораторию, рентген, хирургическое и физиотерапевтическое отделение. 10) Чтобы встретится с врачом (to see a doctor) нужно записаться на прием. 11) Здравоохранение в России доступно всему населению. 12) Высокотехнологичная помощь предоставляется в специализированных больницах, имеющих лицензию. 13) Чтобы лечить больных врачи используют уникальные медицинские технологии и современное оборудование.
Задание 11. Ответьте на вопросы, используйте в ответах слова, данные в скобках:
1. What kind of health care is in Russia? (health care, preventive, curative) 2. What is the characteristic feature of health care in our country? (to pay attention to; prophylaxis) 3. What medical institutions are there in Russia? (hospitals, specialized hospitals, outpatient clinic, sanatorium) 4. Where is the primary medical care provided? (polyclinic, out-patient department) 5. Where is the high-tech medical care provided? (specialized hospital). 6. What specialist work at the out-patient clinic? (gynecologist, endocrinologist, neurologist, cardiologist, surgeon) 7. What do you know about the work of a pediatrician? (to see sick children). 8. What should you have to receive medical care free of charge? 9. How can a person see a specialist at the out-patient clinic?
Дата добавления: 2018-04-05; просмотров: 890; Мы поможем в написании вашей работы! |
Мы поможем в написании ваших работ!