Основные часто употребляемые предлоги

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Предлог	Соответствующий русский предлог	Пример	Перевод
after	no, после	after the meeting	после собрания
as	как, в качестве	to work as an engineer	Работать в качестве инженера
at	за, около, у, на, в	at the table, at the wall, at the briefing, at 5 o'clock	за столом, у стены, на брифинге, в 5 часов
because of	из-за	because of errors, because of her	из-за ошибок, из-за нее
because	потому что (союз)	because he wasn’t ready	потому что он не был готов
but	кроме	all but you	все, кроме вас
by	у, около, к управляет творительным падежом (кем? чем?)	by the fire, by Monday, by the group of users	у огня, к понедельнику, группой пользователей
between	между	space between lines & paragraphs	расстояние между строками и абзацами
from	из, от, с	to come from an office, to take from the box	прийти из учреждения, взять из коробки
from ... to from ... till	от ...до	from the beginning till/to the end	с начала до конца
for	для, ради, в течение (вводится деятель инфинитива) из-за, за, вследствие, по	useful for work, for a second, necessary for the user to do it, for some reason, for lack of energy, for more information	полезно для работы, в течение секунды, необходимо, чтобы пользователь сделал это, по какой-то причине, из-за нехватки энергии, за дальнейшей информацией
in	в (когда), через	in the lab, in March, in the morning, in an hour, in a week	в лаборатории, в марте, утром, через час, через неделю
into	в (внутрь)	to put into a box	положить в коробку
of	управляет родительным падежом (кого? чего?)	memory of the computer	память (чего?) ЭВМ
on/ upon	на, в (когда?) после, по (часто сочетается с герундием), о, об, относительно	on the table, on the 14th of April, on storing, upon deleting, a paper on archiver’s	на столе, 14-го апреля, после записи, после стирания, статья об архиваторах
out of	из (изнутри)	to take out of the box	взять из кробки
since	с	since January	с января
to	к, до	(to go) to the office, five minutes to six	(идти) в учреждение, без пяти минут шесть
with	с (чем-л, что-л. делать?)	with him, with some colleagues, to cut with a knife, to write with a pen	с ним, с коллегами, резать ножом, писать ручкой
within	внутри, в пределах, в течение, не дольше, чем	within a text, within a week	в пределах текста, в течение недели
without	без	without any reason	безо всякой причины

Словообразование

Суффиксы существительных

Example	Suffix	Translation
advantage	-age	Преимущество
importance	-ance	важность
interference	-ence	помеха
tendency	-ency	тенденция
assistant	-ant	помощник
advocate	-ate	адвокат
writer	-er	писатель
computer	-er	компьютер
inventor	-or	изобретатель
compatibility	-ility	совместимость
activity	-ity	деятельность
assignment	-ment	деятельность
hardness	-ness	твердость
television	-sion	телевизор
strength	-th	сила, прочность
revolution	-tion	оборот
multitude	-tude	множество
measure	-ure	мера
childhood	-hood	детство
friendship	-ship	дружба

Суффиксы глаголов

Example	Suffix	Translation
simplify	-fy	упрощать
realize	-ize	осуществлять
translate	-ate	переводить

Суффиксы прилагательных

Example	Suffix	Translation
central	-al	центральный
alible	-ible	питательный
comfortable	-able	удобный
important	-ant	важный
different	-ent	различный
necessary	-ary	необходимый
useful	-ful	полезный
homeless	-less	бездомный
musical	-ical	музыкальный
glorious	-ion s	славный
dangerous	-ous	опасный
forward	-ward	передовой
foggy	-y	туманный

Суффиксы наречия

Example	Suffix	Translation
widely	-ly	широко
forwards	wards	впереди
clockwise	wise	по направлению часовой стрелки

Приставки

Example	Prefix	Meaning	Translation
abnormal	ab-	удаление из, от	ненормальный, аварийный
antibody	an ti-	против	антитело
autoload	auto-	само-, авто-	автозагрузка
binary	bi-	два	двоичный
coroutine	co-	с, вместе, со-	сопрограмма
counteract	counter-	против	противодействовать
contradict	contra-	против	противоречить
decompose	de-	обратное действие	разлагать
disable	dis-	отрицание	заблокировать, отключать
enable	en-	приведение в какое-л. состояние (прилагательное обращается в глагол)	разблокировать, включать
external	ex-	внешний	внешний
ex-president	ex-	бывший	экс-президент
extraordinary	extra-	сверх, вне	необыкновенный
illegal	il-	отрицание	незаконный
impossible	im-	не-	невозможный
imbedded	im-	внутрь	вделанный
indirect	in-	в, внутрь, не-	косвенный, непрямой
inclose	in-	в, внутрь	включать
international	inter-	среди, между	международный
irregular	ir-	не	неравномерный
misuse	mis-	неправильно, плохо	неправильно использовать
monochrome	mono-	один	монохромный
multiple	multi-	много	множественный
nonprocedural	non-	не-, без-	непроцедурный
overload	over-	сверх-, пере-	перегрузить
postediting	post-	после	постредактирование
precondition	pre-	до, перед	предисловие
return	re-	снова, пере-	возвращаться
semicircle	semi-	полу-	полукруг
sub-directory	sub-	под-, ниже-	подкаталог
supercomputer	super-	сверх-	супер-ЭВМ
transfer	trans-	через, пере-	пересылка, передача
unsteady	un-	не-	неустойчивый
underpay	under-	недо-	недоплачивать

Грамматический практикум

Упражнения для самоконтроля

Упражнение 1

Образуйте множественное число следующих существительных:

1. Wife –

2. Stepmother –

3. Watch –

4. Workbook –

5. Dictionary –

6. Brush –

7. Woman –

8. Teapot –

9. Tomato –

10.Dress –

Упражнение 2

Поставьте следующие словосочетания в множественное число.

1. This magazine –

2. that stiker –

3. this stamp –

4. that sandwich –

5. this poster –

6. this teacup –

7. that wall –

8. that picture –

9. this foot –

10.that mountain –

11.this lady –

12.that window –

13.this man –

14.that match –

15.this knife –

Упражнение 3

Поставьте следующие предложения в притяжательный падеж.

1. The ball of the dog –

2. The skateboard of that man –

3. The songs of the children –

4. The umbrella of my grandmother –

5. The room of my friend –

6. The questions of my son –

7. The wife of my brother –

8. The table of our teacher –

9. The computer of my son is modern –

10. The car of my parents –

Упражнение 4

Вставьте притяжательные местоимения.

1. These are …parents. (I)

2. I've got…watch. (he)

3. Is this… car? (you)

4. Do they like …new house? (she)

5. Have you met… teacher? (they)

6. Who’s got… money? (I)

7. I don’t like… teacher. (we)

8. Have you got… passport? (you)

9. He forgot… keys. (he)

10.They changed… hotel. (they)

11.She gave the letter to… secretary. (she)

12.There’s something wrong with… car. (I)

13.They’re having a party in…garden. (they)

14.Where’s…pen? (I)

15.I like …jacket. (You)

Упражнение 5

Вставьте some, any или no.

1. There are…. pictures in the book.

2. Are there ….new students in your groop?

3. There are …old houses in our street.

4. Are there … English textbooks on the desk? – Yes, there are…

5. Are there ….maps on the walls? – No, there aren’t…..

6. To make cabbage soup I need …cabbage, …onions, ….carrots, and …salt.

7. It’s winter. There are …leaves on the trees.

8. There is…ink in my pen: I can’t write.

Упражнение 6

Всавьте much, many, little, few, a little или a few.

1. When we walked … father down the road, we met another group of students.

2. If you have … spare time, look through this book. You will find …stories there which are rather interesting.

3. There was … hay in the barn, and the children could not play there.

4. There was … water in the river, and they decide to cross it.

5. She gave him …water to wash his hands and face.

6. I’d like to say… . Words about my jorney.

7. Let’s stay here … longer: it is such a nice place.

8. You don’t make … mistakes in your spelling. Do you work hard at it?

9. She left and returned in … minutes.

10.I am sorry I have seen… plays by this author.

11.I can’t buy this expensive hat today: I have too … money.

12.Robert wrote so… letters that he’s never going to write a letter again.

13.Does your sister read…? – Yes, she does.

Упражнение 7

Используйте a, an или the там, где это необходимо.

Yesterday was (1)… terrible day. I woke up (2)… hour later than usual, so I was late for (3)… work.

(4)… manger was angry with me and said I was (5)… bad employee. On the way home that evening, I missed (6)… bus and had to take (7)… taxi. When I got home, I found 8… invitation to (9)… party. I went to (10)… party, but it was (11)… disaster. I didn’t know any of (12)… people there and I felt bored. I went home again, but I had left (13)… keys to my house at (14)… party, so I had to climb in through (15)… open window. I went to (16)… bed in (17)… very bad mood.

Упражнение 8

Вставьте артикль a, the там где это необходимо.

1. She’s .... journalist.

2. The... moon moves slowly round the... earth.

3. ... sun is shining.

4. I'd like ... cup of coffee, please.

5. Have you got ... double room?

6. He gave me a lighter and some cigarettes but ... lighter didn’t work.

7. There was ... doctor and ... nurse in the room ... nurse was sleeping.

8. She took ... sandwich and ... piece of cake, but didn’t eat ... cake.

9. Yes, I work at this school. I’m ... teacher.

10. A man and two women were sitting in the car. I think ... man was Italian.

11. Did you see ... Pope when he came to England?

12. He offered me ... cigarette, but I refused.

13. Did you send me ... postcard when you were in Greece?

14. They had six cats and ... dog. T really liked ... dog.

15. Have you got ... match, please?

16. She sent me ... letter and ... card ... letter didn’t arrive.

17. I had ... cup of tea and ... ice cream ... tea was terrible.

18. Have you met Sally? She’s ... friend of mine.

Упражнение 9

Образуйте степени сравнения прилагательных.

1. Happy 4. shy 7. simple 10. real

2. pretty 5. left 8. joyful

3. grey 6. dry 9. accurate

Упражнение 10

Раскройте скобки.

1. It was ….... driving I have ever seen. (good)

2. Peter sang …… than all the others, (loud)

3. The holiday wasn’t .as ……… as the one we had last year.(expensive)

4. She’s a good student: she works.....................than the others. (careful)

5. Would you play.............................., please? I’m trying to sleep. (quiet)

6. Of all the people in the factory, Joan works......................... (efficient)

7. The weather isn’t...................................as I had expected.(bad)

8. This is the.....................................company in the world. (big)

9. She plays the piano.................than anyone else in her class. (beautiful)

10. Mr Jones is.....................................person in the village. (old)

11. Mark hit the ball very................................(hard)

12. She runs......................................than anyone else in the team. (fast)

13. Do you think older people drive..................than younger people? (slow)

14. They all dance well, but John dances..............................(good)

15. This computer is nearly twice..........................as the old one. (expensive)

16. He doesn’t ski......................................as his sister, (good)

17. This typewriter is..........................................than mine, (modern)

18. I think they both behaved very.......................................(rude)

19. People aren’t....................................as they used to be. (thoughtful)

I waited.....................................than anyone else. (long)

Упражнение 11

Заполните пробелы прилагательными в сравнительной и превосходной степени, добавляя необходимые слова.

Yesterday was 1____ cold day of the year. It had been snowing all night and everything was white. The children woke up 2_____ (early) usual. They were excited because the snow was 3______ (deep) ever before and they wanted to go outside and play. We dressed them in 4_____ (warm) clothes we could find, then they went out into the garden. We watched from the window as they built 5____ (big) snowman I have ever seen. As the snow was falling 6____ (hard) ever, the children soon came inside to warm up. They were laughing as if they had heard 7____ (funny) joke ever told. They said that they thought winter was 8______ (good) season of all.

Упражнение 12

Поставьте is, are, isn’t или aren’t.

1. This ..........my family.

2. These.............my parents.

3. Lucy.............my sister, she’s my friend.

4. We.............in our garden, we aren't at the beach.

5. My friends.............in this photo.

6. They.............at the park.

7. My dog, Bonzo, ............. in this photo.

8. He.............at the park too.

Упражнение 13

Дайте отрицательную форму следующих предложений.

1. It’s hot today…………………………………

2. I'm at home………………………………….

3. My friends are here……………………………

4. You’re a teacher……………………………….

5. It’s 3.30………………………………………….

6. We’re at the cinema……………………………...

7. This is difficult……………………………………

8. We’re in London……………………………………..

9. Katy is happy………………………………………..

10. This answer is wrong……………………………….

Упражнение 14

Дайте вопросительную форму следующих предложений.

1. I’m late..............................?

2. You’re ill................................................................?

3. They’re ready..............................................................?

4. We’re right...............................................................?

5. He’s fifteen................................................................?

6. It’s cold................................................................?

7. She’s American...............................................................?

8. He’s at the park................................................................?

9. The school is in this street................................................................?

10.My books are in your bag................................................................?

Упражнение 15

Выберите правильный вариант.

1. Juan and Сarmen (live/lives) in Madrid.

2. Harry watch/watches television every evening.

3. I usually go/goes to school by bus.

4. It never snow/snows in this city.

5. Sam live/lives in that house.

6. You never clean/cleans your teeth!

7. Carol get/gets up early every day.

8. All the buses leave/leaves from this bus-stop.

Упражнение 16

Раскройте скобки используя Present Simpleили Present Continuous.

1. She (read) at the moment.

2. (You go) to work by car?

3. I (not watch) television every night.

4. I (not watch) television at the moment.

5. We (see) our parents every week.

6. (You listen) to the radio now?

7. I (not get up) at seven o'clock every morning.

8. Peter (talk) to Susan now.

9. (They work) in the restaurant at the weekends?

10.She (listen) to the radio in her bedroom at the moment.

11.They (not come) to school every day.

12.(You work) now?

13.The children (go) to bed at eight o’clock.

14.I (leave) the office every day at five.

15.I’m sorry I can’t talk to you now. I (go) out.

16.(Peter and Jane work) in London at the moment?

17.(Mary and Susan drive) to the office every day?

18.We (go) to the beach now.

19.(John listen) to the radio at the moment?

20.(Your parents sit) in the garden now?

21.The film (start) every night at eight o’clock

22.They (not go) to the cinema very often.

23.(You go) into the office every month?

24.I (not study) at the moment.

Упражнение 17

Напишите предложения в Past Simple, сохраняя вопросительную или отрицательную форму предложения.

1. Do they agree? .......

2. They don’t drive .......

3. When do they go? .....

4. Where do they work? .....

5. Do you understand? .....

6. I don’t know .........

7. He doesn’t like it .....

8. What do you think? .....

9. She doesn’t live here..........

10. How much does it cost?.....

11. When do you get up?.........

12. I don’t swim......................

13. She doesn’t speak Spanish….

14. We don’t understand………

15. When do they leave?..........

16. When does he go to school?....

17. Do you like Germany?.........

18. When do you go out?..........

19. She doesn’t smoke.............

20. He doesn’t know...............

Упражнение 18

Всавьте в пропуски глаголы в Past Simple.

1. I …..... a few letters yesterday.

2. He..............at six o’clock this morning.

3. They..............home late last night.

4. She..............a headache yesterday.

5. I was hungry so I..............some bread and cheese.

6. They came into my office and..............down.

7. We..............some water.

8. I was late so I..............to work.

9. She..............abroad last week.

10. They.............him some money.

Упражнение 19

Поставьте глаголы в Past Continuous или в Past Simple.

1. I ……… television when the phone rang. (watch)

2. When the ambulance came, we.............................him into it. (carry)

3. She.............................her car when she suddenly felt ill. (drive)

4. When he saw me, he..............................off the wall. (fall)

5. We.......................to the radio when it suddenly stopped working. (listen)

6. Why..............................cards when he walked into the office? (you play)

7. .............................you when you gave them the money? (they thank)

8. ..............................when you turned on the gas? (you smoke)

9. When I arrived, they...........................hello but continued working. (say)

10. When I got to the hospital, she..........................in the waiting room. (sit)

Упражнение 20

Вставьте в пропуски did,was, или were.

1. I …….. not like it.

2. They……..were, enjoying themselves.

3. ……you have a good time?

4. What time.............you leave?

5. .............he staying in a hotel?

6. I..............n’t eating.

7. What..............you do then?

8. Why..............they sitting

9. What..............they doing?

10. What.............you say?

11. Why….he working late last night?

12. They..........n’t playing cards.

13. She...............n’t understand.

14. I ……….not having a bath.

15. What.............the dog eating?

Упражнение 21

Напишите предложения используя used to.

1. I (smoke), but I (give it up) last year.

2. I (not like) him, but then I (change) my mind.

3. He (live) in London before he (go) abroad.

4. I (earn) a lot of money, but then I (lose) my job.

5. I'm surprised that they (join)the tennis club. They (not like) tennis.

6. (you travel) a lot before you (get) this job?

7. I (work) in a factory before I (become) a teacher.

8. She (drive) a lot before she (have) the accident.

9. That old radio (work) before I (drop) it.

10. We (see) them every week, but then we (have) an argument.

11. I (work) in a restaurant before I (go) to college.

12. She (play) a lot of tennis before she (break) her leg.

13. We (have) a garden, but then we (move) to a different house.

14. She (live) in Wales, but then she (move) back to Scotland.

15. I (drive) a lorry before I (start) this business.

Упражнение 22

Напишите предложения, раскрывая скобки в Present perfect.

1. … to Rome? (you ever be)

2. … this film before. (I see)

3. …in an office, (she never work)

4. …in an aeroplane. (I never be)

5. …to Germany? (he ever be)

6. …my parents? (you met)

7. …in the theatre? (you ever work)

8. …to all the capital cities of Europe. (she be)

9. …this book. (I read)

10. ….that new film about aliens? (you see)

11. …abroad, (we never be)

12. …a British policeman before. (they never see)

13. …in a foreign country? (they ever live)

14. …the President, (they meet)

15. …to Brazil. (I never be)

Упражнение 23

Раскройте скобки, используя Present Perfect или Past Indefinite.

1. I (read) that book three times.

2. She (go) home three days ago.

3. I (meet) Mr and Mrs Shelley.

4. She (start) school in 1984.

5. I (leave) the office early last night.

6. He (see) the film before.

7. (You be) to Austria?

8. (You see) the film on TV last night?

9. When (you arrive) in London?

10. John (be) to Germany before.

11. (You read) this book before?

12. I (not see) him yesterday.

13. I never (go) anywhere by plane until now.

14. (You hear) their new record? It’s the best they’ve ever made.

15. I (not know) about the disco last night.

Упражнение 24

Раскройте скобки, используя Present Perfect Continuous.

1. What (you do) today? – I (play) tennis.

2. How long (you study) English?

3. Oh, David! I (look) for you!

4. Pat (live) here for twenty-five years.

5. I’m tired. We (walk) all day.

6. How long (you learn) to drive?

7. I (wait) here for ages.

8. She’s bad-tempered because she (work) too hard.

9. They (watch) football since three o’clock.

10.Why (you see) your parents so much recently?

11.The children look exhausted. What (they do)?

12.She should pass the exam. She (study) for weeks.

13.Your mother sends her love. I (just speak) to her on the phone.

14.I (work) here since I was eighteen.

Упражнение 25

Напишите предложения используя to be going to.

1. When (you) … phone her?

2. (They not) … stay very long.

3. What (you) …say to your father?

4. (I not) …pay anything.

5. (We) …play tennis tomorrow?

6. (She) …live in Mexico for a few months.

7. (The machine) …work?

8. (Your parents) …have a holiday this year?

9. (They) …borrow some money from the bank.

10.(I not) … eat there again.

Упражнение 26

Напишите предложения в Future Simple.

1. I'm sure he (not be) late.

2. (I open) the window for you?

3. How long (the journey take?)

4. I suppose (she be) in London next week.

5. John (phone) your office for you.

6. (There be) a lot of people at the meeting?

7. What time (the race start?)

8. He (never agree) to your idea.

9. You (never see) your money again.

10.What’s the matter? (I phone) the doctor?

11.Don’t worry. I (pay) for the damage to your car.

12.(You be) at home tomorrow?

13.The company (not give) you an extra day’s holiday.

14.Don’t touch that! You (hurt) yourself!

15.There (not be) any newspapers tomorrow.

Упражнение 27

Напишите предложения, используя to begoing to, shall, или will.

1. Why is Sheila getting a passport? – She …………. live in Spain for a year.

2. I know she .........won’t. (not) agree with this idea.

3. I think the film.....................be a big success.

4. I don’t feel very well this morning. – Oh, dear.................I look after the children for you?

5. The managing director...................sack two hundred people next month.

6. There’s someone at the door. – OK, I.......................answer it.

7. She..........................never see her parents again.

8. Is that your new stereo? – Yes, but it doesn’t work. I...............to take it back to the shop.

9. I think the exam.......................be quite easy.

10.I see Hannah and Peter together a lot. – Yes. They...............get married.

11.You......................probably have a really good time.

12.The dog looks ill. I think it.........................be sick.

13.What (you)..........................do this weekend?

14.I......................see a late-night horror film at the Odeon.

15.You don’t have to walk: I...........................give you a lift.

16.I’ve had enough of this job. I.........................leave.

17.Of course we..........................help you.

Упражнение 28

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требующемся времени.

A strange present

Jack and Molly (be)__1__twins and it was their ninth birthday. This exciting day (make)__2__them (feel)__3__ very special. In the morning the postman (bring)__4__ a lot of parcels which (address) __5__ to them. They (get)__6__ a lot of beautiful presents, and, to their great joy, a fine new bicycle each from Mother and Father, which they (dream)__7__ about for long time. When Molly (go)__8__ to bed that night she put all her presents on the dressing table. She (can)__9__(hear)__10__ her brother in the next room (walk)__11__noisily about. She (lie)__12__ in bed (plan)__13__lovely rides that she and Jack (take)__14__ as soon as they both (learn)__15__ how to manage their cycles. She just (wonder)__16__ whether mother (let)__17__ them (go)__18__ to Brighton when at once she became aware that something (move)__19__ in her room. Molly (raise)__20__ her head. She (see)__21__ something large and round (move)__22__softly on her dressing-table. Bigger and bigger it (grow)___23__. Then it (stop)__24__ (rock)__25__ and (fall)__26__ to the floor. Molly (spring)__27__ out of bed. She never (dress)__28__ so quickly in her short life. When the thing understood that he (watch)__29__ he (hurry)__30__ on and out of the room.

Упражнение 29

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требующемся времени.

meeting the king

Molly and Jack turned into a wide avenue that (lead)__1__to the green park in the centre of which (stand)__2__the King’s Palace. Through the grounds a little river (flow)__3__(sparkle)__4__in the sunlight. The big city hall (crowd)__5__with people. They (come)__6__to offer the King their help in the search that (take place)__7__soon. At first the children (can, not)__8__(see)__9__what (go)__10__. All of a sudden all the people (stop)__11__(talk)__12__. Looking up Jack and Molly (see)__13__the King (enter)__14__the hall. They never (meet)__15__any Kings before and they definitely liked this one. He (be)__16__“every inch a King”, though at the moment he (wear)__17__no crown or velvet robes as the Kings usually (do)__18__ in the children’s story-books at home, but (dress)__19__in a very simple suit. The King (rise)__20__and silence (fall)__21__. He began (tell)__22__the people about the plans for searching which he and his councilors (discuss)__23__ for so many days. “We want you (search)__24__every corner of this country until the Magic Leaf (find)__25__. But we have only a few days left before it (disappear)__26__. As soon as you (find)__27__ it, fire signals (give)__28__. And when the glad news (reach)__29__the City, all the bells (start)__30__ringing.” Such was the King’s order.

Упражнение 30

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требующемся времени.

molly meets miss lydia

Molly was walking along the lonely road that (lie)__1__ between the hills. She (worry)__2__ by the letter from a stranger. She (can not)__3__(make)__4__ up her mind who (send)__5__ it. But then she decided that she (wait)__6__ till she (reach)__7__ Lake Desolate. When she finally (get)__8__ the shores of the lake, she (stand)__9__ (gaze)__10__ into the dark water. Suddenly she saw a blind woman in a long, grey cloak who (come)__11__slowly towards her. The woman’s foot (slip)__12__ a little and some of the stones on which she (stand)__13__ (fall)__14__ into the water noisily. As Molly looked at the woman’s face she (feel)__15__ certain that she (see)__16__her before. Then all of a sudden she (know)__17__. Of course, it was Miss Lydia! Molly (lead)__18__ her into the cottage, (bring)__19__ a chair into which the blind woman (sink)__20__ gratefully. “I (make)__21__you some tea?” suggested Molly. “Oh, no, I (want, not)__22__you worry__23__ about me, though you (be)__24__so good to me all this time.” Molly realized that if she (take)__25__ Miss Lydia with her she (lose)__26__ much time. Looking out of the window by chance she saw someone (hide)__27__ behind a bush. And then all at once she (catch)__28__sight of something that made her heart (stop)__29__ (beat)__30__.

Упражнение 31

Выберите правильный вариант.

1. You …… do your homework before you watch TV.

a) can’t b) should c) must

2…...... I come in? It’s rather cold out here.

a) should b) may c) must

3. You ……..water the planets this weekend; they look dry.

a)are able to b) needn’t c)ought to

4……. you collect the children from school, please?

a) must b) will c) may

5. …….. you play the piano?

a) can b) must c) should

6. I ……. buy some milk. There isn’t any left.

a) mustn’t b)may c) must

7. When…….. I call you?

a) shall b) must c) needn’t

8. I …….. swim before I was able to work

a) might b) could c) can

9. You ………walk to work. I’ll give you a lift

a) must b)needn’t c) may

10. Tim ……….be out. There are no lights on.

a) shall b) should c) must

Упражнение 32

Выберите правильный вариант.

1. They …… for a new house at the moment.

a) have been looking b) are looking c) look

2. She …… her driving test.

a) has just passed b) is passing c) passes

3. I think I …....... shopping on Saturday afternoon.

a) to go b) have been c)will go

4. Be careful! You …...... that plate!

a) are dropping b) are going to drop c) drop

5. Ben looks tired. He …… hard all day long

a) had been working b) has been working c) is working

6. When I left home this morning, it ……..

a) was raining b) is raining c) rains

7. By the time I got there, Bill …….....

a) had already left b)left c) is leaving

8. I …….. three years old when my sister was born.

a) am b) was being c) was

9. Miss Jones ……..two cups of tea today.

a) has drunk b)is drinking c) drinks

10. Sarah ……… my best friend since 1992.

a) was b) is being c) has been

Упражнение 33

Выберите правильный вариант.

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