ENGLISH - SPEAKING COUNTRIES/AMERICA

ЭКЗАМЕНАЦИОННЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ

(V-VI КЛАССЫ)

SPEAKING

1. About myself

2. My friends

3. My family

4. My flat

5. My school

6. Pets and other animals

7. My hobby

8. My favourite sport

9. Seasons\Weather\ Nature

10. My working day

11. Traveling and Transport

12. The place we live in\Ufa

13. Bashkortostan

14. London

15. Great Britain

16. English Speaking Countries. America

17. Moscow

18. Russia

19. Food and drinks

20. Holidays and traditions

READING

1. The circus monkey, p.12 Way Ahead 3

2. Night workers, p.22 Way Ahead 3

3. The birthday, p.27 Way Ahead 3

4. The corner shop, p.42 Way Ahead 3

5. Clever Max, p.47 Way Ahead 3

6. Read and match, p.60 Way Ahead 3

7. What is it? Can you guess? Way Ahead 3

8. The three goats p.87 Way Ahead 3

9. A surprise for Peter! P.12 Way Ahead 4

10. The Great Fire of London p.17 Way Ahead 4

11. Cities p.22 Way Ahead 4

12. Annie, Annie, I can’t sleep! P.27 Annie,

13. Jack and the beanstalk p.32 Way Ahead 4

14. Helen Keller p.57 Way Ahead 4

15. Did you know? P.62 Way Ahead 4

16. Goomble-Gubbon and the Australian desert p.67 Way Ahead 4

17. The secret of the missing statue (1) p.77 Way Ahead 4

18. The secret of the missing statue (2) p.82 Way Ahead 4

19. Kracatoa p.87 Way Ahead 4

20. The little eider duck p.102 Way Ahead 4

ABOUT MYSELF

 

My name is Ann. I am 11. I am in the fifth form. I live in a good flat in Ufa. I have a mother and a father but I have neither a sister nor a brother (I have sister/brother).

I am tall. My hair is short/long and fair/dark. My eyes are big and brown/blue/green. I have a straight nose.

I learn many interesting subjects at school. They are English, Russian, History, Music and others.

My hobby is swimming. I go to a small swimming pool twice a week. I have many friends. We play different games together.

 

MY FRIEND

 

I have a friend. His name is Kostya. He is 11. Kostya is neither tall nor short. He is thin. His face is round and his eyes are blue/brown/green. His hair is short/long and fair/dark.

My friend is in the fifth form. Kostya is a good friend. He often helps me. I like to spend my free time with my friend. We go for walks, read and discuss books together and we go to the cinema.

I like my friend very much. I think he is a true friend.

 

MY FAMILY

 

Our family is not large. We are four: my mother, my father, my sister and me. My mother's name is Anna Petrovna. She is 35. She is a doctor. She has big brown eyes; her hair is long and fair.

My father's name is Boris Ivanovich. He is 38. He is a worker. His hair is short and dark. His eyes are big and grey.

My sister's name is Tanya. She is 15. She is a student.

My name is Ann. I am 11. I am in the fifth form.

In the evening, all the members of our family like to watch TV. When the weather is fine, we like to go for a walk.

 

MY FLAT

 

I have a flat. It is not small. It is on the fifth floor. Our flat has two rooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a corridor. Our living room is big and light. There is a TV set, an armchair, a sofa and a round table there. There is a picture on the wall.

I have my own room. It is small. There is not much furniture there. There is a small desk by the window. The bookcase is near the door.

Our kitchen is big and comfortable. The furniture in the kitchen is light. We usually have breakfast and supper in the kitchen.

Our bathroom is small. The corridor in our flat is long and narrow.

I like my flat I think it is comfortable.

 

MY SCHOOL

 

I go to the secondary school number 136. Our school is large and light. We go to school six days a week. Our lessons are over at two o’clock.

Our school has three floors. On the ground floor, there is a large hall with wardrobe, a canteen and some classes. On the first floor, there are two computer classes and rooms for the primary school. On the second floor, there are classrooms for Math, Biology, Physics, Chemistry labs and other. Our school has a library. It is on the third floor. We have English, Math, History, Geography, Physical training and other lessons.

I like my school and enjoy studding there.

 

PETS AND OTHER ANIMALS

 

Many families have pets. I like animals and I have a cat, a dog and a parrot at .home. I take care of my pets and spend a lot of time with my animals.

My cat's name is Murka. She is little, and black, my cat has a small nose and big green eyes. I like to play with her at home. I also have a dog. He is a small grey puppy. I like him very much. His name is Dick. My pets are very nice and I love them.

I like wild animals too. I can see them at the zoo. Every summer my parents and I go to the zoo to look at them. My favourite wild animals are brown bears.

 

MY HOBBY

 

Hobby is something you like to do when you have some free time. Very often, our hobbies help us to choose our future professions.

Some hobbies teach us to make useful things. For example, reading helps us to know things that are more interesting.

My hobby is very popular. I collect stamps with animals. I have a big collection. I often show my collection to my friends. They watch it with great interest.

Collecting stamps is a very useful hobby. I can learn more about world around us/ this hobby helps me to plan my leisure time.

 

MY FAVORITE SPORTS

 

Sport is very important to us. Many people do morning exercises and take part in sports competitions.

Physical training is an important subject at school. Boys and girls play volleyball and basketball at the lessons. Sport helps people to keep in good health. If you like sports, you have good health and do not catch cold.

Children and grown-ups must take care of their health and do morning exercises regularly.

There are several popular sports in our country: football, volleyball, hockey, and gymnastics, skiing and skating

My favorite sport is swimming. I go to the swimming pool twice a week. I prefer to relax by the lake or the river and swim there.

SEASONS, WEATHER, NATURE

 

Winter, spring, summer and autumn are the seasons of the year.

December, January and February are winter months. The weather is cold. Usually it snows. The days are short and the nights are long.

 March, April and May are the spring months, 'The weather is fine and it is warm. There are many green trees everywhere. The birds return from the hot countries.

June, July and August are the summer months. The weather is warm and hot. There are many green trees and flowers in summer.

September, October and November are the autumn months. It is cool. It often rains. The birds prepare to fly to the South. You can see yellow, red or brown leaves everywhere.

 

MY WORKING DAY

 

I get up at 7 o'clock. I make my bed and then I do my morning exercises. I go to the bathroom, where I wash. Then I dress, go into the kitchen and have breakfast at 8 o'clock. I have a cup of tea, bread, butter, cheese or something else.

I put my books, pens, exercise books and other things into my bag and then I go to school. Our school is near my house. It takes me ten minutes to get there. I usually have five lessons at school.

I come home at 2 o'clock and have lunch. At 3 o’clock, I go for a walk with my friends. At 5 o’clock, I do my homework.

At 7 o'clock in the evening, I have meat or fish, fried potatoes and a cup of tea for supper. I often read books and watch TV in the evening. I go to bed at 10 or 11 o'clock.

 

TRAVELING AND TRANSPORT

 

Modern life is impossible without traveling. Nowadays traveling has become a highly organized business.

People can spend their holidays traveling, go on business. They also travel to enjoy picturesque places, meet new people, and try different food and so on.

You can travel by sea, by air, by car and also you can travel on foot. There are express trains, buses, boats, cars, huge ships, air-liners all of which provide us with comfort and security. But all means of traveling have their advantages and disadvantages.

We can travel by plane, by train, by car, by ship and on foot. All kinds of traveling have advantages and disadvantages.

Traveling by plane is quicker, but there are a lot of plane crashes nowadays.

When we travel by train we can watch beautiful sights from the windows, but it is not so clean.

Traveling by car is more comfortable, we can stop everywhere where we want, but it takes a lot of time.

When we travel by ship we can feel fresh air but we can have a sea-sick. Traveling on foot it's very exciting and romantic but there are problems with place for sleeping and with food and you must walk in all kinds of weather.

UFA

 

Ufa is a capital of Bashkortostan. It is one of the biggest and most beautiful cities in our Republic.

Ufa was founded in 1574.Now it is a modern city. The population of the city is about 4 million people. Ufa is a political centre, where the government of our Republic works. The President of our Republic is Murtaza Rakhimov. The area of the city is growing. Every year some new buildings and centers of entertainments are built.

Ufa is an industrial centre too. There are many factories and plants in it.

Ufa is also a cultural centre. There are many theatres, museums, universities, libraries and cinemas in it. The Mazhit Gafuri Bashkir State Academic Drama Theatre is one of the famous theatres in the Republic. There is also the Russian State Drama Theatre in Ufa. If you are fond of painting, you can go to the Nesterov Art Gallery or to the Aksakov museum and see a lot of interesting portraits and landscapes there. The Nesterov Art Gallery is a treasure house of Bashkir art.

There are many monuments in Ufa, such as: The Monument of Friendship, The Monument to Salavat Ulaev, The Monument to Heroes of the Soviet Union Matrosov and Gubaidullin, etc.

Ufa is a big city and its transports are comfortable and fast. The streets of our city are full of cars, buses, trolleybuses and trams.

 

13. BASHKORTOSTAN

 

Bashkortostan is one of the largest Republics in our country. The Republic of Bashkortostan is washed by three rivers. The climate is continental: winters are cold, springs are warm, autumns are cool and windy, and summers are hot and warm.

The nature of Bashkortostan is very rich. It is really beautiful and wonderful. Some parts of Bashkortostan are covered with mountains and hills.

There are many rivers in Bashkortostan, such as the Ufa, the Aghidel, the Inzer, the Ai, and the Dyoma. The deepest lakes are the Kandri-Kul and Asly-Kul. Their waters are full of different kinds of fish.

The Republic of Bashkortostan is very rich in mineral recourses, such as oil, natural gas, coal, iron and many others. Bashkortostan is covered with forests. The most common trees are oak, beech, ash, elm, rowan, maple, pine and birch.

The fauna of Bashkortostan is in general similar to Russian. They are bears, wolves, deer, foxes, hares. In addition, smaller mammals include rats, voles, squirrels, moles, hedgehogs. There are also many kinds of birds.

The capital of Bashkortostan is Ufa. It is a modern industrial city. There are also many beautiful cities in Bashkortostan, such as Ishimbai, Salavat, Sterlitamak, Meleuz, etc.

The population of Bashkortostan is over 6 million people. The President of our Republic is Murtaza Rakhimov.

The history of Bashkortostan includes many important events. The national hero of Bashkir people is Salavat Ulaev.

 

LONDON

London is the capital of Great Britain, its political, economic and cultural center. It is one of the largest cities in the world. Its population is more than 11 million people. London is situated on the river Thames. The city is very old and beautiful. It was founded more than two thousand years ago.

Traditionally London is divided into several parts^ the city, the west End and the East End. The City is the oldest part of London, its financial and business center. The West End is the part where rich people live. It is the most beautiful part of London. The best hotels, restaurants, shops, clubs, parks and houses are situated there. The East End is the industrial district of London. There are many factories and the Port of London is there.

London has many places of interest. One of them is the Houses of Parliament, the seat of the British Government. There one can see a famous Clock tower Big Ben, the symbol of London. Big Ben is really big bell which strikes every quarter of an hour. Another place which can strike you most is Buckingham Palace. It is the residence at the Queen. There are many places of interest in London: Trafalgar Square, Regent’s Park, and Westminster Abbey and, of course, the British Museum. We can’t describe all the places of interest. The best way to know London is to visit it.

GREAT BRITAIN

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on the British Isles. The British Isles consist of two large islands, Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and about 5 000 small islands. The UK is one of the smallest countries. The population is over 60 million. The capital city of the country is London.

The UK is made up of 4 countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Their capitals are: London, Cardiff, Edinburgh and Belfast. Great Britain consists of England, Scotland and Wales which does not include in Northern Ireland.

The climate of Great Britain is mild. It often rain in England. There many rivers in England. The main river is the Thames. The longest river is the Severn.

 

ENGLISH - SPEAKING COUNTRIES/AMERICA

America is a high developed country. There are 50 states in the USA. Two of these states, Alaska and Hawaii, are not connected to the other states. The USA is washed by the Pacific Ocean in the west, by the Atlantic Ocean in the east, by the Caribbean Sea and the Calf of Mexico in the south.

The USA has many kinds of land-rocky roasts, dry empty deserts, powerful rivers, grasslands, lakes, mountains, great forests, sunny beaches and lands of endless water. More than 250 million people of different nationalities live in America and people from different countries brought their traditions and customs with them.

After the Revolutionary War (1775-1783) America became free and independent country. The Constitution is the highest law in the USA.

The capital city is Washington DC. The official language of the country is English.

MOSCOW

 

Moscow is a capital of Russia. It is political, economic, commercial and cultural centre. Prince Yuri Dolgoruky founded it 8 centuries ago.

Now Moscow is one of the largest cities in Europe. The heart of Moscow is Red Square, the central and the most beautiful square in Moscow. There are many interesting places such as St. Basil’s cathedral, the Monument to Minin and Pozharsky, the History Museum, etc.

First of all everybody knows Red Square, because the Kremlin is situated there. The Kremlin is the oldest historical and architectural centre of Moscow. Its three magnificent cathedrals are the Bell Tower of Ivan the Great, the palaces and Spassky Tower. The Czar-cannon and the Czar-bell, the biggest cannon and the biggest bell in the world are also in Kremlin.

Moscow is also famous for its museums. At the Tretyakov Gallery paintings by Great Russian, artists are collected. At the Museum of Fine Arts, there are masterpieces by European painters.

There are many theatres in Moscow. The best known of them is the Bolshoi Opera House, but Drama theatres and studios are popular too.

Moscow has the oldest Russian university founded in 1755 by Lomonosov. Its new building was opened in 1935. It is 32 stories high.

The Metro was opened in 1935. Now it has 200 stations.

Moscow is the seat of the Russian Parliament (the Duma) and the centre of the political life of the country. The President of Russia is Vladimir Putin.

RUSSIA

 

The Russian Federation is the largest country in the world. It occupies about one seventh of the earth’s surface. Russia covers the eastern part of Europe and the northern part of Asia. Its total area is about 17 million square kilometers. 12 seas and 3 oceans wash the country: the Pacific, the Arctic and the Atlantic.

The population of Russia is over 17 people. There is hardly a country in the world where such a variety of scenery and vegetation can be found. Russia is located on two plains. They are the Great Russian Plain and the West Siberian Lowland.

Russia is a land of long rivers and deep lakes. There are over two million rivers in our country, for example: the Lena, the Ob, the Yenisei, and the Amur. Russia is rich in beautiful lakes. The world’s deepest lake is Lake Baikal.

The climate of Russia consists of different types, from artic in the north, to subtropical in the south. Russia is very rich in oil, coal, iron, natural gas, copper, nickel and mineral resources. The capital of Russia is Moscow. It is a large modern city.

The Russian Federation is a Presidential Republic. The federal government consists of three branches: legislative, executive and judicial. The President controls all three branches. The flag of Russia is a three-colored banner. There are many opportunities for our country to become one of the leading countries in the world.

 

 

FOOD AND DRINKS

When we cook, boil, roast or fry our food. We boil eggs, meat, chicken, fish, milk, water and vegetables. We fry eggs, fish and vegetables. We roast meat or chicken. We put salt, sugar, pepper, vinegar and mustard into our food to make it salted, sweet, sour or tasty. Our food may taste good or bad.

The usual meals in England are breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. For breakfast, English people mostly have porridge or corn flakes with milk or cream and sugar, bacon and eggs, marmalade with buttered toast and tea or coffee. For a change, they can have a boiled egg, cold ham, or fish.

English people generally have lunch about one o'clock. At lunchtime, they eat a mutton chop, or steak and chips, or cold meat or fish with potatoes and salad, then a pudding or fruit to follow.

Afternoon tea can hardly be called a meal. It is between five and six o'clock. It is rather a sociable sort of thing, as friends often come in then for a chat while they have their cup of tea, cake or biscuit.

In some houses, dinner is the biggest meal of the day. In the evening there is usually a much simpler supper — an omelet, or sausages, sometimes bacon and eggs and sometimes just bread and cheese, a cup of coffee or cocoa and fruit.

HOLIDAYS AND TRADITIONS

There are many holidays in our country; they are New Year’s Day, Christmas, Women’s Day, Victory Day, and others.

I like New Year’s Day. It is my favourite holiday. The first of January is a winter holiday and now it is the first day of the New Year.

The first of January is in the middle of winter. The weather is usually fine and there is a lot of snow everywhere. As 1 January is a holiday, I do not go to school and my parents do not go to work.

We usually have a very interesting New Year’s party at school. We have it on the 28th or 29th of December.

On 31 December, we prepare our holiday supper at home and lay the table. At 12 o’clock, we are sitting at the table and we glad to see The New Year. We say, “Best wishes for the New Year!” We do not go to bed until morning, we watch TV, dance, eat, tasty things and make jokes. It is a pleasant moment to get presents on the New Year’s Day.

I enjoy this holiday very much.


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