What is better - the city or the countryside?

Living in a city and in a country.

First of all I would like to say that living in a city and in a country has both advantages and disadvantages.

To my mind, life in the city is much easier than in the country, because we have developed transport system, shopping malls and so on. You see it is easier to find work and there are a lot of interesting things to do and to see. For example you can eat in restaurants, visit theatres and spend your free time at famous nightclubs. Life is more convenient in a city: services are always better here. Besides in the city people have more chances to be successful and to be famous.

But for every plus there is a minus. For example you have a job, but if it is not well-paid you can’t enjoy this city life as it is expensive. A lot of people move to big cities to find a good job or to enter the University, but if you don’t have your own flat it is not so cheap to rent it and it looks like a problem. The next disadvantages are noise and traffic jams. I think that citizens become very nervous and stressful because of these problems. What is more, sometimes it is very difficult to find open space and green grass, especially at weekend when parks are overcrowded!

If you prefer peace and fresh air it is better to live in the country. I am of opinion that living in the village is good for retired people. They like gardening and nature.

As for me I wouldn’t like to live in the country because I feel bored there. It is enough for me to visit a country at week-ends when I go to my grandparents.

GRAMMAR PRACTISE.

Используйте слова в скобках для образования предложений в Present Simple. Обратите внимание, в какой форме должно стоять предложение (утвердительной, вопросительной или отрицательной)


1) They _____ football at the institute. (to play)       

2) She _____ emails. (not / to write)  

3) ____ you____ English? (to speak)

4) My mother ____ fish. (not / to like)          

5) ____ Ann ____ any friends? (to have)     

6) His brother _____ in an office. (to work) 

7) She ___ very fast. (cannot / to read)         

8) ____ they ____ the flowers every 3 days? (to water)       

9) His wife _____ a motorbike. (not / to ride)           

10) ____ Elizabeth_____ coffee? (to drink)


Составить противоположные предложения:


  1. The rivers freeze in winter.
  2. I like pizza.
  3. She doesn’t work on Sundays.
  4. My friends don’t visit me.
  5. You have long hair.
  6. My boss works overtime.
  7. We don’t travel very often.
  8. He sometimes eats sushi.
  9. Our colleagues like our new office.
  10. I go to the theatre very often.
  11. My neighbor listens to the music late at night.
  12. She doesn’t like modern art.
  13. They prefer seafood.
  14. My cat sleeps all day long.
  15. She doesn’t spend much time in the shops.

Sport in Our Life

People all over the world are fond of sports and games. Sport makes people healthy, it keeps them fit, it makes them more organized and better disciplined. It unites people of different classes and nationalities. Many people do sports on their personal initiative. They go in for skiing, skating, table tennis, swimming, volley-ball, football, body-building, etc.

All necessary facilities are provided for them in our country: stadiums, sport grounds, swimming pools, skating rinks, skiing stations, football fields.

Sport is paid much attention to in our educational establishments. Gymnastics is a part of children's daily activities in the kindergartens. Physical culture is a compulsory subject at schools and colleges.

Professional sport is also paid much attention to in our country. In the city, where I live, there are different sporting societies, clubs and complexes.

Practically all kinds of sports are popular in our country, but football, gymnastics and tennis enjoy the greatest popularity.

As for me, I go in for table tennis (ping-pong). It needs mobility, liveliness and much energy. It keeps me in a good form. I have been playing table tennis for five years, but the more I play, the more I like it. I get a real joy taking part in competitions or simply playing with my friends. Sometimes, I go to tennis courts.


DIALOGUE

Ann: What kind of sport do you go in for?

Jim: In winter I go skating and skiing. Sometimes I play hockey. In summer I go in for swimming and rowing. Besides that I like athletics such as running and jumping.

Ann: I see. As for me. I prefer indoor games. I can play chess, draughts and table –tennis.

Jim: Oh, that’s fine.

Ann: Would you care for a game of table - tennis now ?

Jim: Frankly speaking I am not a good player.

Ann: Never mind. I’ll try to teach you and you’ll see how well I can do it.

Jim: All right. Let’s go to the gym.


Exercise 1. Дополните диалоги, сформировав вопросы в Past Simple.

Kim: What __________ (you do) last night, Lisa?

Lisa: I went to the cinema.

Kim: What film _____________ (you see) ?

Lisa: Shrek.

Kim: Who _____________ ( you go) with?

Lisa: Pete and Zoe.

Kim: _________ (you enjoy) it?

Lisa: Well, the special effects were brilliant, but the story wasn't very good.

Kim: What time ____________ (it finish)?

Lisa: At ten o'clock.

Kim: What______ (you do) after the film?

Lisa: We went for a pizza.

 

Exercise 2.Нейл спрашивает Карен о ее выходных. Допишите вопросы.

Neil : Did you stay at home last weekend?

Karen: No, I didn't. I went to Brighton with my family

Neil: ____________to Brighton on the train?

Karen: No, we went by coach.

Neil: ___________ swimming?

Karen: Yes, we did. The water was very cold!

Neil: ______________Brighton Pavilion?

Karen: Yes, we did. It was fantastic!

Neil: _______________souvenirs?

Karen: Oh, yes!

 

 


 

What is better - the city or the countryside?


There are a lot of different opinions about living in the country. Most citizens even can`t imagine how people live in the country without heating, hot water, television. On the other hand there are many people who live there all their life and can`t imagine living in the city. In my opinion the village is the best place for living.

To begin with pollution. There are no factories or plants in the country, a few cars and domestic waste. What is more, there are big forests around the villages, which clean the air by absorbing carbon dioxide and giving out oxygen. As a consequence the sky is blue in the village, the water is clean and limpid, fruit and vegetables are ecologically clean. It influences people`s health in a friendly way, to say nothing of quietness. When you are in the village you can hear only birds singing and leaves rustling and see only green and blue. There are no car`s horns or loud music from the clubs and people can enjoy the nature.

On the other hand there aren`t any entertainments in the country. In most villages people even don`t have a television. Young people can`t go anywhere for dancing, there is nothing to do in the evening. Moreover there is often no light and people have to go to bed very early. There is often the only school for several villages and children have to get up very early and go very far. And the roads in the country leave much to be desired.

But I think this isn`t very serious. Going to bed early is useful for health. If children go to bed early they can get up early and not to be late to school. Young people can organize the club and dance there. If there isn`t light they can use candles. And the most important fact, from my point of view, is that for lack of television and other entertainments people in the village have much more time for talking to each other than citizens do. I`m not sure about other people, but as for me I`d like to live in the country.


 Существует множество различных мнений о житье в деревне. Большинство горожан даже не могут представить себе, как люди живут в деревне без отопления, горячей воды, телевизора. С другой стороны есть много людей, которые живут там всю свою жизнь и не могут представить житье в городе. Я считаю, деревня - лучшее место, чтобы жить.

Начнем с загрязнения. В деревне нет фабрик и заводов, мало машин и домашних отходов. К тому же вокруг деревень находятся большие леса, которые чистят воздух, поглощая углекислый газ и выделяя кислород. В результате небо в деревне голубое, вода - чистая и прозрачная, фрукты и овощи -экологически чистые. Все перечисленное очень хорошо влияет на здоровье людей, не говоря о тишине. Когда Вы находитесь в деревне, вы можете слышать только пение птиц и шуршание листьев и видеть только зеленое и голубое. Нет гудков машин и громкой музыки из клубов, и люди могут наслаждаться природой.

С другой стороны за городом нет никаких развлечений. В большинстве деревень люди даже не имеют телевизора. Молодежи некуда сходить на танцы, по вечерам нечего делать. Более того, там часто не бывает света, и людям приходится ложиться спать очень рано. Часто бывает всего одна школа на несколько деревень, и детям приходится рано вставать и далеко идти. А дороги в деревне оставляют желать лучшего.

Но я думаю, что все это не слишком страшно. Ложиться рано спать полезно для здоровья. Если дети рано ложатся, то они могут и рано встать и не опоздать в школу. Молодежь может сама организовывать клубы и танцевать в них. Если нет света, можно зажечь свечи. И самое важное, с моей точки зрения, то, что из-за отсутствия телевизора и других развлечений у деревенских жителей намного больше времени остается на общение друг с другом, чем у горожан. Я не уверена на счет других людей, но что касается меня, я предпочитаю жить в деревне.


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