Linguistic description
Stylistics is applied to:
1) A system of devices (SD) and expressive means in the language (EM);
2) Emotional colouring;
3) Synonymous ways of rendering one and the same idea;
4) Aesthetic function of the language:
5) Functional styles;
6) The individual style of the writer.
Different Branches of Stylistics:
DECODING STYLISTICS::ENCODING STYLISTICS
STYLISTICS OF LANGUAGE::STYLISTICS OF SPEECH
LINGUOSTYLISTICS::LITERARY STYLISTICS
FUNCTIONAL STYLISTICS::PRACTICAL STYLISTICS
Practical stylistics (практическая стилистика) is the stylistics, proceeding form the norms of language usage at a given period and teaching these norms to language speakers, especially the ones, dealing with the language professionally (editors, publishers, writers, journalists, teachers, etc.). (V.A.K)
In literary language the NORM is the invariant of the phonetic, morphological, lexical and syntactic patterns in circulation during a given period in the development of the given language. The theory of NORM is based on the theory of OPPOSITION. STYLISTICALLY NEUTRAL words are opposed to STYLICTICALLY CHARGED (COLOURED) words.
Stylistic norm (стилистическая норма) is the invariant of the phonemic, morphological, lexical and syntactical patterns circulating in language-in-action at a given period of time (I.R.G.)
Stylistic function is characterized by accumulation of the mood (tonality) expressed by different EM, constituting convergence on the whole, it is based on implication and irradiation.
Seminar 1
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