She always helps the staff nurse. At the moment – At the moment she is helping the staff nurse.
1) He sometimes assists me. Now –
2) She assists the dentist. This week –
3) They carry out sterile procedures. At the moment –
4) I attend lectures on microbiology. This week –
5) We administer drugs. Today –
6) They study hard. Now –
Задание 2. Put the verbs in the correct form, simple or continuous (Берзегова, стр 33, упр. 1).
1) These patients _________ (wait) for you downstairs.
2) Dr. Smith _________ (speak) on the phone with his patient.
3) Nurses always _________ (help) the doctors to perform an operation.
4) Dr. Black _________ (speak) three languages.
5) Good nurses _________ (look) after sick patients very attentively.
6) Maria is in Britain at the moment. She _________ (learn) English.
7) I always _________ (go) to bed before midnight.
8) John isn’t lazy. He _________ (work) very hard most of the time to learn Anatomy.
9) My English _________ (improve) slowly. It’s not bad.
10) Can you hear those people? What _________ they _________ (talk) about?
11) I _________ (think) of giving up my job at Surgery Department.
12) I _________ (see) the dentist tomorrow morning.
13) I used to drink a lot of coffee but these days I _________ (prefer) tea.
14) I knew Kate was very busy, so I _________ (disturb) her.
15) It was a funny situation but nobody _________ (laugh).
16) I was in a hurry, so I _________ (have) time to phone you.
17) Jane _________ (wait) for me when I _________ (arrive).
18) We were in a very difficult position. We _________ (know) what to do.
19) I _________ (walk) home when I met Dave.
Задание 3. Translate the following sentences into Russian. Determine the tense forms of the predicates (Берзегова, стр 33, упр. 2).
1) Please, don’t make so much noise. I’m working.
2) Let’s go out. It isn’t raining any more.
3) Vegetarians don’t eat meat.
4) It takes me an hour to get to work. How long does it take you?
5) Don’t put the dictionary away. I’m using it.
6) She told me her name but I don’t remember it now.
7) The bed was very uncomfortable. I didn’t sleep well.
8) I haven’t seen Sue for ages. When I last saw her, she was trying to find a job in London.
9) When I was young, I wanted to be a dentist.
Задание 4. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct Present or Past Tenses (Simple or Continuous):
Jane and Joan (be) both nurses. They (work) at Saint Peter's Hospital. Last year Joan (pass) her State Finals. Jane (train) still. Last month she (work) in a medical ward where she (learn) to nurse patients suffering from cardiac infarction and pneumonia. This month Jane (work) in one of the hospital surgical wards. Sometimes she (carry out) the procedures herself and sometimes she (assist) the doctors. At the moment she (help) another nurse to give a bed-patient a bed-bath. Every day last week Jane (take) the bus to work. She (be) on an early shift. When she is on a late shift, she usually (walk) to the hospital. She generally (meet) Joan at the bus stop and they (walk) to work together. Today Joan (go) by bus and Jane (walk) to work alone. The sun (shine) so Jane (not, carry) her umbrella. Last week she (carry) her umbrella every day because the weather (be) bad.
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2) Тренировать навык употребления видо-временных форм действительного залога – времена группы Perfect Active (стр. 256 Берзегова, 2013);
Времена группы Perfect употребляются для выражения действия, которое уже совершилось (результат) к определенному моменту в настоящем, прошедшем или будущем времени, и часто употребляется с соответствующими наречиями: just только что, ever когда-либо, already уже, not yet еще не, recently недавно, never никогда, lately в последнее время, недавно, которые ставятся после первого вспомогательного глагола.
Present Perfect никогда не переводится на русский язык настоящим временем, поскольку передает действие, которое было совершенно в прошлом, но имеет связь с настоящим (как результат этого прошлого действия). В противном случае вместо Present Perfect должно быть использовано Past Simple, выражающее действие как факт, не имеющий связи с настоящим:
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I have left my umbrella behind.
Я не захватил/захватила зонт (результат: зонта нет – придется идти под дождем).
Yesterday I left my umbrella behind and got wet through.
Вчера я забыл/забыла взять зонт и промокла до нитки (факт, имевший место вчера).
To have + Past Participle,
где to have Изменятся по лицам, числам и временам
Спряжение глаголов в PerfectActive
| Present Continuous | Past Continuous | Future Continuous | |
| Утвердительная форма | I (you, we, they) have examined | I (you, we, they, he, she, it) had examined | I (you, we, they, he, she, it) will have examined |
| He (she, it) has examined | |||
| Вопросительная форма | Have I (you, we, they) examined? | Had I (you, we, they, he, she, it) examined? | Will I (you, we, they, he, she, it) have examined? |
| Has he (she, it) examined? | |||
| Отрицательная форма | I (you, we, they) have not examined | I (you, we, they, he, she, it) had not examined | I (you, we, they, he, she, it) will not have examined |
| He (she, it) has not examined |
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