Attraction (n) Attractiveness (n)
Урок № 60 Дата проведения 14.02.2022
группа МОС-20-1
eichen1965baum@mail.ru
Тема: “ Space Exploration ”(Освоение космоса)
Задачи урока: активизировать лексику по теме и развить познавательный интерес к теме.
Дайте ответы на вопросы:
1. Are you interested in Space exploration?
2. Who was the founder of astronautics in Russia and put forward several ideas about space travel?
3. Who is a famous scientist and founder of practical cosmonautics?
4. Who was the first woman-cosmonaut in the world?
Посмотрите презентацию преподавателя Артюх из РФ.(мы ей благодарны за материал)“Space Exploration”
Чтение с полным пониманием
Students read and translate the most difficult sentences they found in the text.
-Why is it of great interest to scientists to explore the Moon and Mars?
-Why don’t ordinary Americans support the programme?
-Can exploring space be dangerous for people on Earth?
-How can space programmes be used as a “political weapon”?
-Can Star War become a reality?
Работа с лексикой
There are some words in the text which, in my opinion, are very interesting and have not only a variety of translation and meanings but also a variety of their derivatives.
Посмотрите 3-6 слайд, где рассказано об образовании английский слов и найдите русские варианты
Выполните упражнения (Приложение 2.)
Составьте кратки монолог, опираясь на материал 9 слай да
(слайд с заданием и планом высказывания, на который можно опираться во время монолога).
Монологическое высказывание
Give a 2- minute talk on space exploration. Remember to mention:
· what country launched the first sputnik (satellite);
· the role of sputniks (satellites) in our life;
· who was the first astronaut;
· what country sent people to the Moon;
· advantages and benefits of space technology.
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Домашнее задание: выучить новые слова
Приложение 1
A NEW SPACE PROJECT
“We do not know where this journey will end? Yet we know this: human beings are headed into the cosmos.” It was with these words that George W. Bush announced to the world that he had approved NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) projects for manned space missions to the Moon and Mars. NASA’s current robotic missions on Mars have attracted enormous interest around the world. Without doubt these missions would result in significant and important scientific advances for humanity. Respected scientists believe that they may find life or fossils of previous life on Mars, a discovery that would rank as one of the most significant in human history. It is hoped the exploration could lead to new technologies and potential new energy supplies. Supporters of the plan also argue that mines on the Moon could uncover reserves of new energy, including helium-3. Besides, wholly new rocket and capsule systems would have to be developed.
The last time the US had men on the Moon was more than thirty years ago. The last man on the Moon was Eugene Cernan in 1972 and the old Apollo shots are either outdated or lost. As the Moon is just three days away, while Mars is at least six months away, it is thought the former could become a testing ground for space equipment. Americans are planning the construction of a permanent lunar space station. Although the Moon is relatively close at a distance of 385,000 kilometres, a mission to Mars would require astronauts to live off Earth for several years as the Red Planet is more than 150 times farther from Earth than the Moon.
Despite this huge interest in space exploration 55% of Americans would like any spare cash to be sent on Earth dealing with the problems which concern health and education system. Initial estimates for Bush’s plan range from 400 billion to 1 trillion dollars. That’s how much commentators estimate it will cost to send a manned mission to the Moon by 2015, followed in 2020 by an extended mission to establish a permanent base, followed by a manned mission to Mars at an unspecified date.
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We may also be witnessing the usage of space programmes as a political weapon. These latest US space plans come after China’s first successful manned space flight and the Chinese announcement to send a manned mission to the Moon. The European Space Agency also has a programme named Aurora which is a 25-year project for a mission to Mars. Russia has ambitions for new space exploration too, but some scientists argue that future trips are best left to robots like the rover now on Mars. There is an even greater danger behind the project – militarization of the space programme. As the Guardian points out, for US armed forces military control of space must be an essential element for America military strategy.
However, it is a great challenge to extend human presence across our solar system and that attracts scientists all countries.
Приложение 2
Attraction (n) Attractiveness (n)
1) привлекательность, 1) привлекательность,
прелесть; притягательная сила;
2) притяжение ,
тяготение ; 
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