МАРУСЯ , повтори физкультминутку .
ЦЕЛИ УРОКА:
- Образовательный аспект
- расширение общего кругозора учащихся.
- Воспитательный аспект
- воспитание потребности в практическом использовании английского языка, любви и уважения к достижениям отечественной науки.
- Развивающий аспект
- развитие памяти и способности к восприятию изученной лексики; формирование интереса к изучению космоса, к строению солнечной системы, к достижениям и развитию космической индустрии и астрономии.
- Учебный аспект
- формирование лексико-грамматических навыков чтения, аудирования и устной и письменной речи по изучаемой теме, расширение знаний и представлений учащихся по теме «Space».
Задачи урока:
- Практиковать языковые навыки;
- Тренировать в употреблении в речи и в понимании лексики по теме "Развитие космонавтики. Планеты Солнечной системы";
- Формировать интерес учащихся к изучению английского языка;
- Воспитывать патриотическое отношение к Родине (акцентируя внимание на заслуги советской и российской космонавтики перед мировой наукой и техникой).
Оснащение урока
- ТСО (презентация, аудиозапись, капсула МАРУСЯ);
- раздаточный материал в виде карточек с заданиями (тексты в описании урока);
- На доске лексика к уроку.
ХОД УРОКА:
ВВОДНАЯ БЕСЕДА. СООБЩЕНИЕ ПЕРСПЕКТИВ УРОКА
Hello, dear friends! I’m glad to see you! Tell me please: what is the date today? Right! Now look at the screen. (Слайд ) МАРУСЯ , turn on the projector and open the power-point file, please. – Включи проектор и открой презентацию :
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https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1QFvoFyYWJOS6vQ8VGYmEu-0f0nupdi1Wj4sS_HL5lzM/edit?usp=sharing
Can you say what we are going to talk about today? Exactly. It is about space. Today we are talking about one of the holidays in our country. It is Сosmonauts day which we celebrate on what date? - on the 12th of April. The first Soviet cosmonaut – who is he? (Children ask МАРУСЯ – Дети задают вопрос Марусе) - Yuri Alexeyevich Gagarin flew into space on that day – how many years ago? - 60 years ago.
РАЗМИНКА.
Listen to the poem devoted to Yuri Gagarin. (МАРУСЯ , tell the poem for us, please – прочитай для нас стихотворение) Now I want you to help me and finish my sentences creating necessary rhymes.
Devoted to Yuri Gagarin
In the Smolensk village was born a guy
Since his childhood he had a dream to fly.
He wanted to be a pilot and fly to the stars,
Explore distant planets Venus and Mars.
Always he was at his best,
He enjoyed his work and good rest.
He loved his country, daughters and wife,
He was ready to give them his life.
April 12th is a remarkable date
Into space he opened the gate.
108 minutes he flew around the Earth
He watched our planet in the universe.
He was the first, who flew into space,
He became the Hero of human race.
ОСНОВНАЯ ЧАСТЬ.
There will be 2 space crews: 1 -“ Challenger” and 2 - “Soуuz”.
Представление команд, капитанов.
1. Tell me, how many words do you know about space? (Команды по очереди называют слова. Какая команда назовет последнее слово, та выигрывает.)
2. We will read the text about Gagarin and answer the questions. (Тексты у каждого ребенка, карточки с вопросами - одна на команду на больших листах)
Yuri Alexeyevich Gagarin was born on the 9th of March, 1934. He was born in the village of Klushino in the Smolensk region. Yura was an active, brave and curious boy. His parents, Alexey Ivanovich Gagarin and Anna Timofeyevna Gagarina, were peasants, they worked on a collective farm.
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Soon the Great Patriotic war began. Yuri Gagarin and his mother, father, brother and sister left their house and had to live in a dug-out. After the war Gagarins family moved to Gzhatsk.
In 1951 Gagarin graduated from a vocational school in Lyubertsy near Moscow. Yuri Gagarin attended an aeroclub and began to fly when he was a student of a technical secondary school in Saratov. In 1955 he entered a school for pilots. Then he became a pilot and joined the first group of cosmonauts. In 1960 Gagarin began to prepare for the flight into space.
On April 12, 1961 Yuri Gagarin flew into space and spent 108 minutes there. The rocket flew around the Earth and then came back to the orbit. It was the first time in history that the Russian spaceship Vostok -1 with the man on board was in space. Gagarin said „Up we go!" and with this words he became the first man of our planet. After his flight he visited 30 countries and saw millions of people.
Gagarin became a Hero of our country. He died in 1968, but people always remember the first Russian cosmonaut.
Today the Gjatsk city where the first cosmonaut spent many years has been renamed to Gagarin. Also the crater on a backward side of the Moon and the asteroid №1772 carries his name. Lots of streets, squares and prospects were named after him. And the 12th of April – the day when the first man flew to space - is a holiday. This is the day of Cosmonautics.
Questions:
1. When was Gagarin born? (on the 9th of March in 1934)
2. When did Gagarin fly into space? (on the 12th of April in 1961)
3. How long did he fly into space? (108 minutes)
4. How many countries did he visit? (30 countries)
5. Which anniversary do we celebrate since Gagarin’s first flight? (50th anniversary)
6. Name the number of his spaceship. (Vostok-1)
3. Do the crossword: (Маруся , переключи слайд)
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ФИЗКУЛЬТМИНУТКА (МАРУСЯ , озвучь физкульминутку)
I can walk, I can run,
I can have a lot of fun.
I can hop, I can jump.
If you can’t, you’ll be plump.
I can go, I can hop.
Tell me, if I can hop off.
МАРУСЯ , повтори физкультминутку .
4. We listen to the text about our universe, listen to it very carefully. Try to understand, what the scientists think about the Universe. (МАРУСЯ, включи аудиозапись текста)
Снятие трудности восприятия: (на слайде: Маруся, следующий слайд)
big bang – большой взрыв
call (called; called) – называть
collection – совокупность, накопление, сбор
contain (contained; contained) – содержать
enormous – огромный
estimate (estimated; estimated) – оценивать, считать
exist (existed; existed) – существовать, иметь место
expand (expanded; expanded) – расширять, расширяться
explosion – взрыв
form (formed; formed) – формировать/сформировать, образовывать
galaxies – галактика
Milky Way – млечный путь
solar system – солнечная система
space – пространство, космос
The Universe contains everything that exists
Вселенная содержит все , что существует –
– not only the Earth and everything on it,
не только Землю и все то , что на ней находится ,
but also all the planets,
но также и все планеты ,
stars, and galaxies, and the space in between them.
звезды и галактики , а также и пространство между ними .
The sun,
Солнце ,
at the center of the solar system,
находящееся в центре Солнечной системы ,
is just one of about 100 billion stars in our galaxy,
это лишь одна из около 100 биллионов звезд в нашей галактике
or collection of stars, called the Milky Way.
или скопления звезд под названием Млечный Путь .
Astronomers have estimated that there are about 100 billion other galaxies in the universe.
Астрономы подсчитали, что во Вселенной существует еще около 100 биллионов других галактик.
Most scientists think that the universe formed about 15 billion years ago
Большинство ученых полагают, что Вселенная возникла около 15 биллионов лет тому назад
in an enormous explosion called the big bang.
в результате огромного взрыва, названного Большим взрывом.
They also think that the universe is expanding.
Они также полагают , что Вселенная расширяется .
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Ответы команд (дается минута на обсуждения) на вопрос перед прослушиванием.
Задание после второго прослушивания: (на карточках) (МАРУСЯ, включи аудиозапись еще раз.)
The Universe contains everything that exists– not only the Earth and everything on it,
but also all the _______, ______, and ________, and the space in between them.
The sun, at the center of the solar system, is just one of about ____ billion stars in our galaxy, or collection of stars, called ___________. Most scientists think that the universe formed about __ billion years ago in an enormous explosion called the __________.
ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. (Рефлексия) What have we talked about today? What do you know now? – Yes. You have learned a lot of interesting things about the first cosmonaut in the world, the Hero of the Soviet Union, Yuri Gagarin. You could do all the tasks. I hope you will improve your English knowledge. And MARUSYA will help you in this task especially! Thank you, MARUSYA! Thank you very much.
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