I. Find the English equivalents in the text.



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3 модуль. Задания

Итоговое занятие в модуле – 23.01.21.

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Авакова Е (жду только задания к текстам “Political parties” и WB pp 50-51) Айхвальд С (жду только задания к текстам “Political parties” и WB pp 50-51) Брезжунова М Восканян А Гунгер А Данкоглова Д Демченко Е Ефимов А Жданова Д (жду задания к текстам SB p 65, 69 и гр упр 1, 3 (a, b)) Иванова А Калмыкова М Милаева А Молева М Переверзев М Петрова Д Фоменко А Шестов В (жду только задания к текстам “US political parties” I, II и гр упр 1, 3 (a, b)) Артемьев Д Давыдов Д Дирксен М Дука А (жду только задания к текстам “US political parties” I, II и гр упр 1, 3 (a, b)) Ерохин Л Жмайлова К Исакова Л (жду задания к текстам SB p 65, 69 и гр упр 1, 3 (a, b)) Капелька Е Капуста А (жду только задания WB pp 50-51) Комарова О Корниенко А Сердюкова Д Спичкин Д

 

WB Ex 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 (1, 2) p 46-49, все, кроме кроссворда pp 50-51

SB p 65, 69 выписать незнакомые слова из текстов, p 69 Comprehension check,

p 67 Ex 2, p70 Ex 2 (1,2)

US political parties I, II + задания к текстам

Гр упр 1, 3 (а, b)

 

THE US POLITICAL PARTIES

The Democratic Party is the oldest party in the United States. In 1829, Andrew Jackson became the first Democratic President. Since that time, the issues of the nation and the ideas of the party have changed. Both the major parties have liberal and conservative members but in general people consider the Democrats today more liberal than the Republicans. Democrats often want the government to establish social programs for people in need, such as the poor, the unemployed, and the elderly. They usually say they believe in equal rights for women and minorities and they oppose nuclear weapon and too much military spending. The symbol of the Democratic Party is the donkey.

 

The Republican Party, sometimes called the G.O.P, (the Grand Old Party), began in 1854 over the issue of slavery. Republicans oppose slavery. The first Republican candidate to become President was Abraham Lincoln. After the Civil War, Republicans got interested in farm, land, and business issues. In general, Republicans vote more conservatively than Democrats. They want government to support big business but not to control the lives of citizens. They often oppose government spending for social programs but support military spending. The party symbol is the elephant.

 

Vocabulary Notes

nuclear weapon — ядерное оружие

slavery — рабство

 

I. Find the English equivalents in the text.

1. учреждать, вводить, устанавливать 2. бедный 3. безработный 4. равные права 5. ядерное оружие 6. военный 7. поддерживать

II. Fill in the chart.

The Democratic Party The Republican Party
   

 

1. It is the oldest political party in the United States.

2. It is sometimes called the G.O.P.

3. Its first President was Abraham Lincoln.

4. Its first President was Andrew Jackson.

5. It is generally more liberal than the other party.

6. Its members usually prefer to spend tax money for military purposes rather than for social programs.

7. Its members do not want the government to control the lives of individuals.

8. The party symbol is the donkey.

 

Political Parties (II)

The U.S. Constitution does not talk about political parties, but they began during George Washington's term of office. On one side were the Federalists. They wanted a strong federal government. On the other side, the Democratic-Republicans wanted to limit the power of the national government. Their leader was Thomas Jefferson, and their group later became the Democratic Party.

Some of the early political parties, such as the Federalists and the Whigs, no longer exist. Since 1854, the two major parties have been the Democrats and the Republicans. Smaller parties have lasted for only a short time. "Third parties" have won in local elections, but their candidates have never won a Presidential election.

Many people say that there is not much difference between the Republican and Democratic Parties. "Liberal" politicians usually favor reform (change) and progress. "Conservative" politicians usually oppose change. But both liberal and conservative members belong to the two major political parties, and their ideas often change with the times and the issues.

I. Find the English equivalents in the text.

1. срок полномочий, 2. федеральное правительство, 3. ограничить власть, 4. существовать, 5. президентские выборы, 6. поддерживать, 7. быть против, препятствовать, 8. вопрос, дело, 9. меняться, 10. главный, основной.

 


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