THE CONVERSATION ABOUT THE EDUCATION IN THE UK
Задания для 2 курса на 30 апреля. 1. Прочитайте слова переведите на русский язык
learning experience –
in the broadest sense –
to learn skills –
to gain knowledge –
daily life –
with good manners –
to pass an exam –
to be in charge of –
to expect –
compulsory –
junior, senior –
vocational education –
gifted, physically or mentally handicapped –
intelligent –
to transmit cultural heritage –
further education –
by correspondence
Прочитайте текст и переведите на русский язык .
FORMAL AND INFORMAL EDUCATION
Education includes different kinds of learning experiences. Education is the ways in which people learn skills, gain knowledge and understanding about the world and about themselves. There are two types of education – formal and informal.
Informal education involves people in learning during their daily life. For example, children learn their language simply by hearing and by trying to speak themselves. In the same informal manner they learn to dress themselves, to eat with good manners, to ride a bike or to make a telephone call. Education is also informal when people get information or learn skills on their own initiative without a teacher. To do so they may visit a book shop, library or museum. They may watch a television show, look at a video tape, or listen to a radio programme. They do not have to pass tests or exams.
Formal education is the instruction given at different kinds of schools, colleges, universities. In most countries people enter a system of formal education during their early childhood. In this type of education, the people, who are in charge, decide what to teach. Then learners study those things with the teacher at the head. Teachers expect learners to come to school regularly and on time, to work at about the same speed as their classmates, and to pass tests and exams. Learners have to pass exams to show how well they have progressed in their learning. At the end of their learning leaners may earn a diploma, a certificate, or a degree as a mark of their success over the years.
The school systems of all modern nations provide both general and vocational education. Most countries also prefer special educational programs for gifted or for physically or mentally handicapped children. Adult education programmes are provided for people who wish to take up their education after leaving school. Most countries spend a large amount of time and money for formal education of their citizens.
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Ответьте на вопросы .
What is informal education?
What is formal education?
Where do we get informal education?
Do we have to pass tests and exams in formal education?
What are the differences between the formal and informal education?
Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык.
Образование – это способы, при помощи которых люди обучаются различных навыкам, получают знания о себе и окружающем мире.
Люди вовлекаются в неофициальное образование в течение их повседневной жизни.
Иногда люди по своей собственной инициативе учатся различным навыкам или получают информацию о чем-нибудь.
Официальное образование можно получить в различных школах, колледжах и университетах.
Учащиеся должны регулярно посещать школу, приходить вовремя.
Они также должны сдавать экзамены, чтобы показать, чему они научились.
Переведите на русский язык.
EDUCATION IN BRITAIN
Many British children start school at the age 3 or 4 if there is a play school near their house. All children start primary school by the age of 5. Some parents pay for their children to attend a private school but all children have the right to go to a state school which is free.
Later they will go to a secondary school until they are 16 or 18. Some students choose to continue their further education at a university or polytechnic where they can study academic subjects. Other students choose to go to a college where they can study more practical subjects like art or engineering.
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Переведите следующие слова на русский язык.
бесплатный, игровая школа, средняя школа, дальнейшее образование, начальная школа, иметь право, частная школа
2.( 2) Ответьте на вопросы .
What is the first school a child can attend?
If a child is 8 years old what sort of a school is he / she attending in Britain?
Is it necessary to pay to attend state school?
At what age does a student leave secondary school?
Where does someone go to study history? 3. Прочитайте диалог и переведите на русский язык.
THE CONVERSATION ABOUT THE EDUCATION IN THE UK
Hi, Andrew! Aren’t you in a hurry? Let’s revise the material for the English classes.
Hi, Danil! With pleasure. As far as I remember we are to get information about educational system in the UK.
You are absolutely right. First of all, we should memorize that the system of education in Britain is divided into three stages: primary, secondary and further education.
And don’t forget that there are state and private schools in the UK.
Good for you. But you see, about 93 percent of British children go to state-assisted schools. As far as I know, both primary and secondary education between the ages of 5 and 16 is compulsory in Britain.
Yes, I agree with you. And at the age of 15 and 16 pupils take an examination called the General Certificate of Secondary Education, abbreviated GCSE.
Sorry for interrupting you. I want to add, that most pupils, who stay in school beyond the age of 16, prepare for the General Certificate of Education examination at Advanced level, A-level. It is abbreviated GCE. Well, and what about higher education?
I know exactly, that British universities are not part of the public system if education.
Right! They are independent corporations, but they are mainly supported by public funds.
And have you heard about Open University?
Yes, it is unique in providing degree courses by correspondence for students working in their own homes. They are supported by books and broadcasts.
Oh, you know so much about is.
Thanks for your assistance.
It was no trouble at all.
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