I. Прочитайте и переведите текст устно .
Computers quickly entered into our life. They have changed our lives for the better. The modern computing machines present one of the most achievements of human thought that is why it’s difficult to imagine our life without this clever machine. Today we almost use PCs in every office, in every house, in every school, on airplanes, etc. The user of the computer can be a writer and an artist, a doctor and an engineer, a musician and a teacher. It is the universal tool which is capable to help everyone.
1. Computers in manufacturing
Numerous factories use computers to control machines that make products. A computer turns on and off and adjusts their operations when necessary. Without computers, it would be impossible for engineers to perform the enormous number of calculations needed to solve many technological problems.
Architectural and civil engineers use the computers in designing complicated bridges, official institutions, shopping centers and other structures.
2. The robot
The robot is also controlled by the computer. The Robot is a mechanical device. It can carry out the work, which for people proves to be too heavy or even impossible, for instance, in conditions of strong fierce frost. Quite often one robot can change two workers at the plant.
3. Computers in research
Computers help in the building of spacecraft, and they assist flight engineers in launching, controlling and tracking the vehicles. Computers also are used to develop equipment for exploring the moon and planets. Computers have been of tremendous help to researchers in the biological, physical and social sciences. Astronomers use computers to guide telescopes and to process photographic images of planets and other objects in space.
4. Computers in art
Computers can be used to compose music, write poems and produce drawings and paintings. A work generated by a computer may resemble that a certain artist in birth style and form, or it may appear abstract оr random. Computers are also used in the study of the fine arts, particularly, literature. They have also been programmed to help scholars identify paintings and sculptures from ancient civilizations.
5. Computers in education
There are many computer classes at our technical school. We can get basic computer skills for our future specialty there. We study some applications: Word 7.0, Excel 7.0, NetWare and others. At our computer lessons we print texts, draw graphs and electronic tables, create databases, translate texts, create new files and prepare projects. Our students like computer lessons very much because computers can do many lessons more interesting and convincing.
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Today computers can store huge amount of information on magnetic media and any item of this information can be obtained in a few milliseconds and displayed or printed for the user. We all use PCs to make our life easier.
II . Напишите перевод слов, с учетом их употребления в тексте.
1. recommend
2. power compatibility
3. universal
4. adapter
5. modem
6. DVD
7. versatile
8. anticipate
9. robust capabilities
10. spreadsheet
11. enhanced
12. running a promotion
13. extended warranty
14. standard
15. avoid
16. repairs
17. throw in
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18. anyway
19. database
III . Ответьте на вопросы к тексту письменно.
1. What has changed our lives for the better?
2. Where do we use PCs?
3. Name a mechanical device?
4. Do computers help in the building of spacecraft?
5. Why do our students like computer lessons ?
6. Where can computers store huge amount of information?
IV . Переведите предложения и скажите правильная в них информация, или нет.
1. Without computers it would be impossible for engineers to perform the enormous number of calculations.
2. Architectural and civil engineers can’t design complicated bridges
and other structures with the help of computers.
3. Computers have not been of tremendous help to researchers in the biological, physical and social sciences.
4. Computer is the universal tool which isn’t capable to help everyone.
5. One robot can change two workers at the plant.
6. Computers can be used to compose music, write poems and produce drawings and paintings.
7. Today, computers are big, slow and can store little information on magnetic media.
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