Ei / Ey (последнее обычно в конце слов)
1. [eı]. eight [eıt] , weight [weıt] , they [ðeı] , grey [greı].
2. [aı], например: eye [aı], height [haıt], either['aıðə], neither ['naıðə]
Исключение - key [kı:]
Eu / Ew (последнее обычно в конце слов)
1. [ju:] knew, dew, few, neutral ['njʋ:trəl] , Europe ['jʋ:rəp]
2. [u:] chew blew grew
flew slew brew grew spew chew knew stew crew mew threw dew new
drew pew few screw
Сочетания с гласной I
ie, как правило, отражает долгий звук [ı:]
field [fı:ld] , chief [tʃı:f] , piece [pı:s] , niece [nı:s],yield [jı:ld]
исключение friend [frend]
Igh
[ai] high light sigh sight night fight might
Ild, ind
[ai] mild, child, wild, grind, mind, kind, bind, grind
Исключения : wind[wınd], window [wınd əu], children ['tʃıldrən], to hinder ['hındə]
Сочетания с гласной O
Oa
[əu] coat oak boat
Oo
1. [u:] soon moon
2. [u] book [buk] hook [huk] look [luk] good [gud] foot [fut] flood [fud]
book rook checkbook brook shook fishhook cook took handbook crook mistook
hook notebook look outlook nook overlook
Ou
1. [au] loud house mouse round blouse
2. [ʌ] touch
Ow
1. [au] (в середине слов) brown down town flower (исключения - now how )
2. [əu] (в конце слов) crow know window yellow show slow follow pillow fellow shallow snow grow blow
Oi/Oy
[ɔi] coin point, oyster, boy,joy, join, foil
O перед согласными m, n, th, v
[ʌ] front, some, dove, brother, glove, won, mother, come.
O перед st
[əu] host, most, post
ol + согласная
[əu] old [əu ld] , told [t əu ld] , sold [s əu ld] , bolt [b əu lt]
bold scold marigold cold sold retold fold told scaffold gold behold hold
mold old
Сочетания с гласной U
Ull
[ʋ]
Например: bull [bʋl] , full [fʋl] , pull [pʋl]
Исключение - dull [dʌl]
Qu
[kw] square [skweə], question ['kwesʧən], queen [kwi:n], aquarium [ə'kweərɪəm], quarter ['kwɔ:tə]
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Сочетания -tion/sion звучат как [ʃn]
Action, protection, tradition, intention, fiction, station, plantation, information, starvation,
Solution, execution, institution, distribution, expansion, petition, determination, constitution.
ТЕМА 5
ТИП СЛОГА
Открытый слог заканчивается гласной. В английском языке условно считают открытым слог, за которым следует согласная + непроизносимое конечное 'е'. Гласные в этом слоге произносятся так же, как они называются в алфавите.
A [ ei ]
Plate, take, name, face, place, table, late, make, lake, date,
E [ i: ]
Tree, street, green, me, he, see, need, sleep, meet
Street, face, table, me, plate, take, he, green, tree, place, name
I/Y [ ai ]
Nine, five, like, nice, tie, my, time, type, pipe, rice, deny, kite, syne
dice slice advice ice spice device lice splice entice mice twice sacrifice nice
price rice
O [ əu ]
Rose, nose, stone, go, no, hope, so, pole, tone
U [j u: ]
Student, tube, tulip, due, rude, tune, pupil, tube
Прочитайте следующие слова:
ate rate fate cane mane Dane gape cape tape made bade lade
site bite kite dine pine fine ride hide bide
hope mope pope code rode
use cute plume
lake like Luke male mile mule
bode bide bade dame dime dome
lane line lone pale pile pole
hole hale wide wade rode ride
cane cone dive dove cape cope
rave rove rate rite ripe rope
lane line wide wade dote date
time tame cone cane mine mane
bide rate made mule bade male
wine hole bode case tone shine
dike rode pile duke poke dive mite
cave mute rove cove wave rope
ripe mule rule wine mine lone mane
mile mole time dine pane
ТЕМА 6
ТИП СЛОГА
Закрытый слог заканчивается согласной (но не буквой r) .
В этом типе слога гласные передают краткие звуки.
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A [æ]
Bag, man, map, flag, lamp, bad, hat, hand, stand, that, apple, sat, rat, fat, plan, flat, tram.
Plate, take, man, late, hat, that, bag, name, take, map, bad, lamp, face, apple, table
E[e]
Pen, leg, ten, left, red, desk, bed, dress, pencil, men, hen, net, tell, set, text.
He, street, desk, dress, red, leg, left, three, ten, tree, green, bed, these, pen, me, pencil
I[i]
Six, sit, big, lip, ill, in, it, is, pin, milk, kill, silk, did, still.
Six, tie, five, my, it, nine, sit, lip, like, ill, nice, in, big.
O[ɔ]
Dog, not, box, on, stop, clock, got, sock, hot, fond, fox, bottle.
Stop, go, no, not, on, clock, rose, stone, box, dog, nose.
U[٨]
Сuр, bus, plus, up, cut, fun, rub, hut, sun, hunt .
Plus, student, music, bus, tulip, cup, tube, pupil.
pad fat rap jam lag pan mad
tin fib lid bit rip him
Прочитайте следующие слова:
b i g s a t c a p f i t h i p
d o t m o p T o m c o b j o g p o p s o b
p a n n o t p i t s a t
c u p f u n h u b h u t
b i g b a g b o g b u g c a t c o t c u t
h i t h o t h u t h a t s a p s u p s i p
r u m r a m r i m j o g
b i t b a t b u t h u m h i m h a m
p o t f i n s u m h i t n u t c o b t u g
s a d b u t d i m r u g d a m h i t c u d
g o t d a d b u n n a p g u m m u d t o p
s a t d o t m o p t i n c u p f u n b i t
f i b s i p s u m c o b r u g p o p n u n
r a g c a n h u t p i n r u n f o b u p
s i n t u g r a t p i t h o g b u t m a p
s i p l o t S a m s h i t m u g h a d
g u n p i t c a t p o p k i d l a d b u s
fib hag bat sum bun cot pit six
top mob tan tub pug hid rip bat
nod wag him dug pup dot hip dad
mix bob man dip jut nun pop dam
bag rod bug pod Jim map cud got
at ate rat rate fat fate
can cane man mane Dan Dane
gap gape cap cape tap tape
mad made bad bade lad lade
sit site bit bite kit kite
din dine pin pine fin fine
rid ride hid hide bid bide
hop hope mop mope pop pope
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cod code rod rode
us use cut cute plum plume
pal pale pop pope pin pine
can cane cod code cut cute
fine fin fate fat file fill
hide hid hope hop hate hat
slide slid slime slim slope slop
lake like Luke male mile mule
bode bide bade dame dime dome
lane line lone pale pile pole
hole hale wide wade rode ride
cane cone dive dove cape cope
rave rove rate rite ripe rope
lane line wide wade dote date
time tame cone cane mine mane
bide rate bad made mad mule bade male
win wine hole bode case tone shine shin
dike rode pile duke poke dive mat mite
cave mute rid rove cove wave rip rope
ripe mule rule wine man mine lone mane
mile not mole time bat den dine pane
ТЕМА 7
ТИП СЛОГА
Третий тип слога — это слог, в котором за гласной следует буква 'r' (в конце слога) или 'r' + согласная.
В этом слоге все гласные передают долгие звуки.
A [a:]
Car, park, yard, dark, scarf, arm, art, mark, harm, farm.
O [ɔ:]
Fork, or, form, horn, sort, norm, nor.
born torn corn worn unicorn horn acorn morn adorn scorn bullhorn
sworn forlorn thorn popcorn
fort carport resort port distort support short export snort import sort passport
sport report airport
E I /Y U [ ə:]
Girl, her, first, third, turn, skirt, bird, term, fur, curl.
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