Choose the correct answer a, b, or c .
1. … some people in this street 3 days ago.
a) There are b) There is c) There were
2. Yesterday … only one banana in my bag.
a) there was b) there is c) there were
3. … only 15 people in this bus today.
a) There will be b) There are c) There weren’t
4. … three thieves in the bank yesterday.
a) There are b) There is c) There were
5. … some games in this shop now.
a) There are b) There were c) There will be
6. … no policeman in the bank yesterday.
a) There was b) There will be c) There won’t be
7. … a table and four chairs in my living-room.
a) There are b) There is c) There were
8. … two shops and a cinema in my street.
a) There was b) There are c) There is
9. … no good news for you today, I’m afraid.
a) There are b) There is c) There was
10. … some interesting reports at the conference tomorrow.
a) There will be b) There is c) There were
11. … a nice film on TV this evening. It is an American thriller.
a) There was b) There is c) There are
12. How many flowers … in the vase?
a) are there b) is there c) there are
13. … many children at school yesterday?
a) Was there b) Were there c) Are there
14. … any food in the fridge.
a) There aren’t b) There are c) There isn’t
15. … something I want to talk to you about.
a) There isn’t b) There are c) There is
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Read the text and answer the questions.
1. Where is Pompeii?
2. How many people lived there?
3. When did people get up?
4. What did they have for breakfast?
5. What time did they have lunch?
6. Where did they wash?
7. What did they often do in the evenings?
8. Why did life in Pompeii stop?
Pompeii - a town with a difference!
On your next trip to Italy, why not visit the fantastic Roman town of Pompeii?
In the past, twenty thousand people lived in Pompeii in big houses with big gardens. The Romans built roads in the town and there were many public places like baths, amphitheatres, banks, and markets.
There wasn't any electricity and people got up with the sun. For breakfast they had bread and cheese. People started work very early and stopped at twelve o'clock for a lunch of fish, bread, cake and fruit. In the afternoon people went to watch the gladiators or to the public baths to wash and meet friends. In the evening they often had dinner parties - they were an important part of Roman life.
But life in Pompeii stopped in 79 AD when the volcano Vesuvius erupted. Today you can see the town exactly as it was nearly two thousand years ago.
Глагол to have
Глагол to have в настоящем времени имеет 2 формы:
- have для всех лиц, кроме 3-го лица единственного числа
- has для 3-го лица единственного числа
В прошедшем времени глагол to have имеет форму had, в будущем - shall have, will have.
Формы глагола to have
| Present Simple | Past Simple | Future Simple |
| I have ( got) You have (got) He She has (got) It We have (got) They have (got) | I You He She had It We They | I shall have You will have He She will have It We shall have They will have |
| I have not (got) You have not (got) He She has not (got) It We have not (got) They have not (got) | I You He She did not(didn’t)have It We They | I shall not (shan’t) have You will not (won’t) have He She will not(won’t) have It We shall not (shan’t) have They will not (won’t) have |
| Have I (got)? Have you (got)? Has he (got)? Has she (got)? Has it (got)? Have we (got)? Have they (got)? | Did I have? Did you have? Did he have? Did she have? Did it have? Did we have? Did they have? | Shall I have? Will you have? he have? Will she have? it have? Shall we have? Will they have? |
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Значение этого глагола - "иметь, владеть, обладать". Часто в разговорной речи вместо have, has употребляется словосочетание have got, has got (краткие формы 've got и 's got) с тем же значением, особенно когда речь идёт о временном владении или только что приобретённом предмете или предметах:
We've got a nice flat. У нас хорошая квартира.
Have you got any pets? У вас есть домашние животные?
В вопросительной форме в британском варианте языка глагол to have часто стоит перед подлежащим, в американском варианте вопросительная и отрицательная формы всегда образуются с помощью вспомогательного глагола do:
Have you two sons? (брит.)
Do you have a lot of free time? (амер.)
Отрицание выражается формой глагола to have с отрицанием not или с отрицательным местоимением no:
I haven't got a pen.
I have got no pen here.
В британском английском have со вспомогательным do используется для обозначения привычного, повторяющегося действия или состояния. Сравните:
We don't usually have whisky in the house. — У нас обычно нет виски в доме.
I haven't got any whisky. — У меня нет виски.
I've got toothache. — У меня болит зуб.
I often have toothache. — У меня часто болит зуб.
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Под влиянием американского английского формы со вспомогательным do становятся все более употребительными и в тех случаях, когда речь не идет о привычных действиях:
Sorry, I don't have any whisky. — Извините, у меня нет виски.
В американском английском формы глагола to have проще; как правило, во всех случаях для формообразования употребляется глагол do:
I have a problem. — У меня проблема
Do you have a problem? — У вас проблема?
То have в этих случаях не имеет форм продолженного времени.
Для обозначения однократных действий используется have got.
I haven't got to work tomorrow. — Мне не надо работать завтра.
В американском английском have to используется для обозначения привычного, повторяющегося действия и однократного действия (хотя возможны и формы I have got to).
Под влиянием американизмов это правило распространяется и на британский английский:
I have to go now. — Сейчас мне надо идти.
What time do you have to be in Boston tomorrow? — В котором часу ты должен быть в Бостоне завтра?
You don't usually have to tell her things twice. — Обычно ей не надо повторять дважды.
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