Укажите номер предложения, содержащего правильный ответ на
поставленный вопрос:
What did Tsiolkovsky develop in his work on the effects of speed?
1. He developed the theory of space travel.
2. He developed the principle of hermetically sealed space capsules.
3. He developed the principle of orbiting a sputnik around the Earth.
Вариант 5
I . Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видо-временную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык. В разделе (б) обратите внимание на перевод пассивных конструкций.
а ) 1. I believe he has read many lectures of this kind.
2. We are planning to launch a new product.
3. He was translating an English newspaper when we entered the library.
б ) 1. On October 4, 1957 the first man-made sputnik of the Earth was launched
into space.
2. He is regarded as the founder of political economy.
II . Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните Participle I и Participle II и установите функции каждого из них, т.е. укажите, является ли оно определением, обстоятельством или частью глагола-сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. While doing his work he made an important discovery.
2. He wrote a great deal of works devoted to this subject.
3. We arrived at a definite decision considering the matter carefully.
4. Unless properly treated this metal must not be applied for space technology.
5. The student translating the text from Russian into English knows the
language well.
III . Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол или его эквивалент. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. It cannot be denied that the solution of this problem has great practical
importance.
2. We don’t know when they are to complete the construction.
3. The prices may go up.
4. In 1925 Korolyov entered the Kiev Polytechnical Institute where he studied
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aviation and mathematics, but in the evening he had to work for money.
5. They will be able to increase production.
IV . Прочитайте и устно переведите с 1-го по 5-й абзацы текста. Перепишите и письменно переведите 1-й, 2-й и 3-й абзацы.
Пояснения к тексту:
glider – планер
jet – реактивный
Sergei Pavlovich Korolyov — the Founder of Practical Cosmonautics
1. Academician S. P. Korolyov is a famous scientist and founder of practical cosmonautics. He was the chief constructor of the first Earth sputniks and spaceships. S. P. Korolyov was born in 1906 in the small Ukrainian town of Zhitomir in a family of teachers. He spent his childhood with his grandparents in the town of Nezhin where he studied at home with a teacher. In 1922, at the age of 15, Sergei Korolyov began to study at a vocational building school in Odessa, where he received his secondary education and became a builder.
2. He was interested in mathematics, literature and he read a great deal. All his life he loved music. In 1923 Sergei Korolyov joined a Glider Pilots' Club, where he learned to construct gliders and to fly them. In 1925 Korolyov entered the Kiev Polytechnical Institute where he studied aviation and mathematics, but in the evening he had to work for money: he was a building worker, he worked at the post-office and he played very small roles in films.
3. After two years in Kiev Korolyov came to Moscow. In the day-time he worked at an aeroplane factory and in the evening he studied at the Moscow Higher Technical School. After lectures he worked at home on the design of a new glider. At the Moscow Higher Technical School Korolyov learned about K. E. Tsiolkovsky's ideas on space travel and about his rocket. In 1930 S. P. Korolyov graduated from the Moscow Higher Technical School and became an aviation engineer. At the same time he finished the Moscow Pilot School.
4. During the Great Patriotic War S. P. Korolyov constructed a jet engine for aeroplanes and rockets. On October 4, 1957 the first man-made sputnik of the Earth was launched into space. It was the result of thirty years hard work and the Chief Constructor was S. P. Korolyov. Then dogs were sent into space and only after a lot of experiments the first cosmonaut in the world — Y. A. Gagarin was launched into space in the spaceship "Vostok" on April 12, 1961. After this there were many other longer and more difficult flights. Then followed rockets to the Moon, Mars and Venus. “Soviet spaceships,” said Sergei Korolyov, “will again and again leave the shore of the Universe to reach unexplored worlds. Their every flight and return will be a memorable occasion for the whole progressive mankind, a triumph of reason and progress.”
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5. S. P. Korolyov died in 1966. For his brilliant work in the name of science and progress he was awarded two Gold Stars of the Hero of Socialist Labour. People will always remember the names of those who opened a new era in the conquest of outer space, and the name of S. P. Korolyov is one of them.
V . Прочитайте 4-й абзац текста и вопросы к нему. Из приведённых вариантов ответов укажите номер предложения, содержащего правильный ответ на поставленные вопросы:
What did S.P.Korolyov construct during the Great Patriotic War?
1. Korolyov constructed the first Earth sputniks and spaceships.
2. Korolyov constructed a jet engine for aeroplanes and rockets.
3. Korolyov constructed a glider.
КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА № 3
Вариант 1
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