Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Личные местоимения
Число | Лицо | Именит. падеж | Объектн.падеж (в роли дополнения) |
Ед. ч. | 1 | I - я | me - мне, меня, мною |
3 | he - он she - она it - оно (неодуш) | him - ему, его, им her - ей, ее, ею it - ему, ей… | |
Мн. ч. | 1 | we - мы | us - нам, нами, нас |
2 | you - вы | you - вам, вами, вас | |
3 | they - они | them - им, их, ими |
Притяжательные местоимения
(отвечают на вопрос чей?)
Число | Лицо | 1 форма (употр. перед существ.) | 2 форма (употр. без существ.) |
Ед. число | 1 | my | mine |
3 | his | his | |
3 | her | hers | |
3 | its | its | |
Мн. число | 1 | our | ours |
2 | your | yours | |
3 | their | theirs |
Неопределенные местоимения
some - несколько (утв. предл) | any - немного (вопр.и отр) | no - нисколько (отр.предл) | every - каждый | |
thing вещь | something что-то | anything что-то | nothing ничто | everything все |
body тело | somebody кто-то | anybody кто-то | nobody никто | everybody все |
one один | someone кто-то | anyone кто-то | no one ни один | everyone каждый |
where где | somewhere где-то | anywhere где-то | nowhere нигде | everywhere везде |
Глагол “to be” – быть
Present | Past | Future | |
I | am | was | shall be |
he,she,it | is | was | will be |
we | are | were | shall be |
you | are | were | will be |
they | are | were | will be |
He is a student. Is he a student?
He is not ( isn’t ) a student.
Глагол “to have” – иметь
Present | Past | Future | |
I | have | had | shall have |
he,she,it | has | had | will have |
we | have | had | shall have |
you | have | had | will have |
they | have | had | will have |
|
|
She has a car. Does she have a car?
She does not ( doesn’t ) have a car.
Глагол “to have” – иметь
Have=have got (possess)
I’ve got a headache. =
I have a headache.
Have you got…? | I haven’t got… |
Do you have…? | I don’t have… |
Have you…? | I haven’t…(less usual) |
Оборот “There + to be”
Утвердительное предложение | Вопросительное предложение | |
Present | There is… There are… | Is there …? Are there …? |
Past | There was… There were… | Was there …? Were there…? |
Future | There will be | Will there be? |
Оборот “There + to be”
Отрицательное предложение | |
Present | There is no (isn’t) a … There are no (aren’t) any… |
Past | There was no (wasn’t) a… There were no (weren’t) any |
Future | There will be no (won’t be) |
2 3 1
There is a book on the table.
Present Simple Tense Active Voice
V / Vs
Past Simple Tense Active Voice
Ved / V2 = II осн. форма гл.
Future Simple Tense Active Voice
shall / will (=’ll) + V
Continuous Tense Active Voice
to be + Ving |
-вспомогат.гл. -смысловой гл.
-не переводится -переводится
-меняется по лицам, (глаголом)
числам, временам, -не меняется
образует вопрос и отрицание
Present Continuous Tense Active Voice
|
|
am / is / are + Ving |
Past Continuous Tense Active Voice
was / were + Ving |
Future Continuous Tense Active Voice
shall/will + be + Ving |
Perfect Tense Active Voice
to have + V3 |
-вспомогат.гл. -смысловой гл.
-не переводится -переводится
-меняется по лицам, (глаголом)
числам, временам, -не меняется
образует вопрос и отрицание.
Present Perfect Tense Active Voice
have / has + V3 |
Past Perfect Tense Active Voice
had + V3 |
Future Perfect Tense Active Voice
shall/will + have + V3 |
Perfect Continuous Tense Active Voice
(to have + V 3 ) + (to be + Ving) =
to have + been + Ving |
-вспом гл. -вспом.гл. -смысл.гл.
-не перевод. -не перевод. -перевод.
-меняется -не мен-ся -не мен-ся
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
have / has + been + Ving |
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