Higher Education in Kazakhstan
AUPET
Almaty University of Power Engineering and Telecommunications was founded in 1975. It has more than 5000 students and 400 instructors, professors, teachers. The University has all necessary facilities for teaching. They are: laboratories, computer classes, language classes. A large library with reading hall.
There are 6 faculties in the University:
-radio engineering and telecommunications
-power engineering
-heat power engineering
-information technologies.
The course of study at lasts four years. The academic year is divided into 2 terms. The first term lasts from - September to February, the second – from February to June.
There is a large and new sport center at the university. The most popular sports are football, volleyball, table tennis and others.
Students live in three hostels. Hostels have reading room, listen to music, watch TV.
Our University provides a good engineering education.
Made in Space
This label «Made in Space» not be a surprise in the future. Experts estimate that a few coming years industrial production of materials will be started in space. Conditions on board a space vehicle differ from Earth. Many of the properties of the materials obtained in space – much better than those produced on Earth. Special space vehicles – will be be needed for industrial production of new materials. Many new and very interesting projects are planned in orbital stations.
Productions of materials in space is to bring 60 billion $ in the future.
My Future Profession
(Electric power engineering)
Everybody knows how difficult it is to choose a profession - It is very important. Electric power engineering plays a very important role in our life.
It deals with: electrical devices and generation, transmission, distribution of electric power.
Physics and mathematics - are fundamental disciplines for this profession because they help to understand how electrical systems work.
Technical skills are very important for electrical engineers. Electrical engineers may work in - electric power stations and substation, the lighting of buildings and transport, Work in offices, labs and industrial plants. They should be creative, have good communicative skills, and logical mind. It is very important to keep up - with new technologies. This is the key to success.
Astana
The word Astana in the Kazakh language means capital city. The city is located on the Ishim River. Todays population of the city is over 700.000 people. It’s the second largest city in Kazakhstan. Astana is the administrative center of Kazakhstan. The Avenue of the Republic is the centr of the city. It has many stores, coffee houses, restaurants and discotheques.
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There are many interest places in Astana. For example a new monument «Baiterek». The Baiterek tower was completed in 2002. It is 97m high. Baiterek is a symbol of the young capital.
There are some very interesting museums in Astana: the Kabanbay batyr musem, the Saken Seifulyn museum, and the museum of the First President of the Republic.
Astana is a big transport and industrial center of Kazakhstan.
Astana is every year - becoming more and more beautiful.
Ecological problem in Kazakhstan
Nowadays ecological problems have become one of the most important. The pollution of the environment is one of the factors which determines the health of population.
Today industrial interprises in Kazakhstan pollute the atmosphere with million tons of dust and emissions. Many cites suffer from smog. Automobile transport is one of the main sources of atmospheric pollution. The number of cars is growing. In this respect Almaty is one of the most polluted cities in Kazakhstan.
Water pollution has become a very serious problem. 4 Million people in Kazakhstan have no running water.
Contamination of soil with pesticides a very serious problem. The most adverse situation in Kostanay, south, west Kazakhstan. Ecologically poor region – Aral sea, Semipalatinsk.
So it necessary to develop an international program to study ecological data. Join efforts of scientics and special organization can deal with the problem. It is a big job.
Kazakhstan
Geographical position
The Republic of Kazakhstan is situated in the Central Asia. Its total area its more than 2.7 mln sqare km. It is the 9 largest country in the world. It is bordered by Russia, China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and the Caspian Sea.
The population of Kazakhstan is about 16 mln people. The capital of Kazakhstan is Astana. The state official language is Kazakh.
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The greater part of territory is plain land.
The climate is extreme continental - with hot summer and cold winters.
Industry and Agruculture
Kazakhstan has large reserves of- gold, silver, oil, gas. Kazakhstan producer of- grain, meat and wool.
Political system
Kazakhstan is a Presidental Republic. The Republic has its own Flag, Hymn, State emblem. The national currency of Kazakhstan is tenge.
Kazakhstan is a member of 11 international organization: UNESCO, UNICEF, IMF
Television
The television set - the most important and popular electronic products of our time. All homes in developed countries have one or more TV sets. But in 1939 at the World’s Fair in New York – present a tiny 9-by-12 inch box. But only few people owned television sets in the next few years.
When World War 2 broke out electronic factories – TV production was stopped, when the war was over – TV sets coming factory assembly lines. At present TV communication is provided with the help of earth satellites.
A new technical invention- colour TV, was rapidly replacing black-and-white TV.
Nowdays many countries have a cable TV. The next major advance- digital TV. Technically it is called high-definition TV or Hi-Vision.
The many engineering problem the first days of TV – may be solved now.
Higher Education in Kazakhstan
Education is the basis of country's economy. Higher education is given in universities.
Our life is steadily changing and education - was good thirty years ago, is not good today. The universities must take into consideration the latest achievements.
The course of study lasts 4 years. The academic year is divided into two terms. The first and second year - students get knowledge: mathematics, physics, chemistry. At the third year students specialized on their "major" subjects.
After four years students get a Bachelor's degree. Then year further study the students get a Master's degree. After two year of study they get a higher degree - Ph. D.
Advanced students in our country receive state grants and some students are sponsored by enterprises.
I’d like to education – because education the way to success.
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