IV. Поставьте глагол в нужную форму и переведите предложения на русский язык:
1) Our company……………………… the new product at the beginning of May (launched/had launched).
2) She ………………………….. running the company a few years ago and soon …………….. her business (started/has started); (doubled/has doubled).
3) He can’t find a job. He ……………… unemployed for half a year (was/has been).
4) We ………………………… a few contracts last month (signed/have signed).
V . Переведите текст в письменной форме:
Customs Consulting Services
At present time the number of foreign companies exporting goods into Russia is on the increase. Moreover, more and more foreign exporters tend to establish their own legal entities in Russia which act as importers of record. Thus, the trend for so-called «direct supplies» (i.e. supplies without distributors and intermediaries) is now quite widespread in Russia.
In this respect it should be noted that importers encounter certain problems, and the problem of customs clearance in Russia is the most important one.
The point is that Russian customs legislation is rather complicated even for Russian companies. Moreover, it is constantly being changed due to specific policy of the Russian Government (e.g. establishment of the Customs Union among Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan etc.).
Russian customs bodies often use the above situation and charge the importers and exporters with additional customs payments (e.g. customs duty, import VAT) which actually should not be paid. Furthermore, customs bodies often demand additional documents (e.g. certificates, licenses etc.) which are not stipulated by current legislation and thus should not be demanded.
For this reason, if you are either importing goods into Russia or just planning to do that, we would be happy to provide you with high-quality advisory services on the following customs issues which may arise in Russia:
· Customs valuation issues (e.g. which components should be included into customs value and which should not; which valuation methods customs bodies should apply in your specific case and why, other issues)
· HS codes of goods applied in Russia
· The usage of exemptions from customs duty and import VAT (e.g. importation of goods as in-kind contribution to the charter capital of a Russian company, importation of certain types of technological equipment which is not produced in Russia)
· Minimizing customs payments by using specific customs procedures (i.e. temporary importation, inward processing etc.)
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· Declaring of goods to customs bodies (the list of documents which should accompany a customs declaration and other practical issues)
· The Customs Union of Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan: practical issues and on-going changes
· The liability for violations of customs rules (fines, seizure of goods etc.)
VI. Ответьте на вопросы :
1) How do you understand the term “direct supplies”?
2) Why is the customs clearance a very important problem in Russia ?
3) What are the examples of additional customs payments?
ВАРИАНТ I II
I. Закончите следующие предложения, употребив данные в скобках глаголы и словосочетания в нужной форме:
1) Our company _________________ a big profit last year (to make).
2)Last year we __________________ to manufacture new items of office equipment (to begin).
3) At present she _________________ marketing. She’s going to look for a job of a marketing manager (to study).
II. Составьте предложения из нижеприведенных слов:
1) project/at/new/present/a/they/are/at/working.
2) tomorrow/firm/I/engineering/am/German/meeting/a/of/a/representative.
3) he/Germany/often/to/goes/business/on.
4) Mr.Brieger/together/and/business/his/running/son/are.
III . Переведите на английский язык следующие слова, словосочетания и предложения.
1) Таможенный брокер - юридическое лицо, имеющее право предоставлять услуги по таможенному оформлению грузов, импортируемых или экспортируемых компанией-заказчиком.
2) Таможенная очистка, как правило, входит в комплекс услуг, оказываемых фирмой при совершении международных грузовых перевозок.
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3) Специалисты компании должны обладать знаниями в области международного таможенного законодательства и уметь оформлять документы для перевозки в полном соответствии с международными правилами.
IV. Выберите нужную форму глагола и переведите предложения на русский язык:
1) Following complaints from our customers we have to ……………………. A dress code for all employees (discuss/discussing).
2) The clubs try ……………………. A friendly atmosphere, organizing numerous social activities to bring members together (to create/creating).
3) Unemployment ………………….gradually (has fallen/has been falling).
4) Export figures …………………..their highest level (have reached/have been reaching).
V. Переведите текст в письменной форме:
US Customs Regulations
The U.S. Customs Service is America's frontline against the smuggling of drugs and other prohibited goods. Customs has discovered large amounts of drugs in baggage, vehicles, and on passengers themselves.
When you return to the United States, we will treat you in a courteous, professional manner. We realize that very few travelers actually violate the law, but we may still need to examine your baggage or your vehicle, which, by law, we are allowed to do. We may ask you about your citizenship, your trip, and about anything you are bringing back to the United States that you did not have with you when you left.
If you need help clearing Customs, please do not hesitate to ask the Customs inspector for assistance.
"Duty" and "dutiable" are words you will find frequently throughout this brochure: Duty is the amount of money you pay on items coming from another country. It is similar to a tax, except that duty is collected only on imported goods. Dutiable describes items on which duty may have to be paid. Most items have specific duty rates, which are determined by a number of factors, including where you got the item, where it was made, and what it is made of.
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To "declare" means to tell the Customs officer about anything you're bringing back that you did not have when you left the United States. For example, you would declare alterations made in a foreign country to a suit you already owned, and you would declare any gifts you acquired overseas.
We are the guardians of our Nation's borders - America's frontline. We serve and protect the American public with integrity, innovation, and pride. We enforce the laws of the United States, safeguard the revenue, and foster lawful international trade and travel.
When you come back, you'll need to declare everything you brought back that you did not take with you when you left the United States. If you are traveling by air or sea, you may be asked to fill out a Customs declaration form. This form is almost always provided by the airline or cruise ship. You will probably find it easier and faster to fill out your declaration form and clear Customs if you do the following:
· Keep your sales slips! As you read this brochure, you'll understand why this is especially important for international travelers.
· Try to pack the things you'll need to declare separately.
· Read the signs in the Customs area. They contain helpful information about how to clear Customs.
VI. Ответьте на вопросы :
1) How is the US Customs Service described in the text?
2) What is a duty?
3) What should you declare when passing the customs ?
ВАРИАНТ I V
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