Вопросительная форма глаголов в Present Indefinite Tense
ТАБЛИЦА
THE INDICATIVE MOOD
(изъявительное наклонение) THE ACTIVE VOICE (Действительный залог)
| TIME | AFFIRMATIVE FORM | INTERROGATIVE FORM | NEGATIVE FORM | |||
| INDEFINITE | PRESENT | I ask He (she) asks We (you, they) ask | Do I ask? Does he (she) ask? Do we (you, they) ask? | I do not ask He (she) does not ask We (you, they) do not ask | ||
| PAST | I asked He (she) asked We (you, they) asked | Did I ask? Did he (she) ask? Did we (you, they) ask? | I did not ask He (she) did not ask We (you, they) did not ask | |||
| FUTURE | I shall ask He (she) will ask We shall ask You (they) will ask | Shall I ask? Will he (she) ask? Shall we ask? Will you (they) ask? | I shall not ask He (she) will not ask We shall not ask You (they) will not ask | |||
| FUTURE IN THE PAST | I should ask He (she) would ask We should ask You (they) would ask | Should I ask? Would he (she) ask? Should we ask? Would you (they) ask? | I should not ask He (she) would not ask We should not ask You (they) would not ask | |||
| CONTINUOUS | PRESENT | I am asking He (she) is asking We (you, they) are asking | Am I asking? Is he (she) asking? Are we (you, they) asking? | I am not asking He (she) is not asking We (you, they) are not asking | ||
| PAST | I was asking He (she) was asking We (you, they) were asking | Was I asking? Was he (she) asking? Were we (you, they) asking? | I was not asking He (she) was not asking We (you, they) are not asking | |||
| FUTURE | I shall be asking He (she) will be asking We (you, they) will be asking You (they) will be asking | Shall I be asking? Will he (she) be asking? Shall we be asking? Will you (they) be asking? | I shall not be asking He (she) will not be asking We shall not be asking You (they) will not be asking | |||
| FUTURE IN THE PAST | I should be asking He (she) would be asking We should be asking You (they) would not be asking | Should I be asking? Would he (she) be asking? Should we be asking? Would you (they) be asking? | I should not be asking He (she) would not be asking We should not be asking You (they) would not be asking | |||
| PERFECT | PRESENT | I have asked He (she) has asked We (you, they) have asked | Have I asked? Has he (she) asked? Have we (you, they) asked | I have not asked He (she) has not asked We (you, they) have not asked | ||
| PAST | I had asked He (she) had asked We (you, they) had asked | Had I asked? Had he (she) asked? Had we (you, they) asked? | I had not asked He (she) had not asked We (you, they) had not asked | |||
| FUTURE | I shall have asked He (she) will have asked We shall asked You (they) will have asked | Shall I have asked? Will he (she) have asked? Shall we have asked? Will you (they) have asked? | I shall not have asked He (she) will not have asked We shall not have asked You (they) would not have asked | |||
| FUTURE IN THE PAST | I should have asked He (she) would have asked We should have asked You (they) would have asked | Shall I have asked? Would he (she) have asked? Should we have asked? Would you (they) have asked? | I should not have asked He (she) would not have asked We should not have asked You (they) would not have asked | |||
| PERFECT CONTINUOUS
| PRESENT | I have been asking He (she) has been asking We (you, they) have been asking | Have I been asking? Has he (she) been asking? Have we (you, they) been asking? | I have not been asking He (she) has not been asking We (you, they) have not been asking | ||
| PAST | I had been asking He (she) had been asking We (you, they) had been asking | Had I been asking? Had he (she) been asking? Had we (you, they) been asking | I had not been asking He (she) had not been asking We (you, they) had not been asking | |||
| FUTURE | I shall have been asking He (she) will have been asking We shall have been asking You (they) will have been asking | Shall I have been asking? Will he (she) have been asking? Shall we have been asking? Will you (they) have been asking? | I shall not have been asking He (she) will not have been asking We shall not have been asking You (they) will not have been asking | |||
| FUTURE IN THE PAST | I should have been asking He (she) would have been asking We should have been asking You (they) would have been asking | Should I have been asking? Would he (she) have been asking? Should we have been asking? Would you (they) have been asking? | I should not have been asking He (she) would not have been asking We should not have been asking You (they) would not have been asking | |||
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THE INDICATIVE MOOD
THE PASSIVE VOICE (Страдательный залог) (изъявительное наклонение)
| TIME | AFFIRMATIVE FORM | INTERROGATIVE FORM | NEGATIVE FORM | |||
| INDEFINITE | PRESENT | I am asked He (she) is asked We (you, they) are asked | Am I asked? Is he (she) asked? Are we (you, they) asked? | I am not asked He (she) is not asked We (you, they) are not asked | ||
| PAST | I was asked He (she) was asked We (you, they) were asked | Was I asked? Was he (she) asked? Were we (you, they) asked? | I was not asked He (she) was not asked We (you, they) were not asked | |||
| FUTURE | I shall be asked He (she) will be asked We shall be asked You (they) will be asked | Shall I be asked? Will he (she) be asked? Shall we be asked? Will you (they) be asked? | I shall not be asked He (she) will not be asked We shall not be asked You (they) will not asked | |||
| FUTURE IN THE PAST | I should be asked He (she) would be asked We should be asked You (they) would be asked | Should I be asked? Would he (she) be asked? Should we be asked? Would you (they) be asked? | I should not be asked He (she) would not be asked We should not be asked You (they) would not be asked | |||
| CONTINUOUS | PRESENT | I am being asked He (she) is being asked We (you, they) are being asked | Am I being asked? Is he (she) being asked? Are we (you, they) being asked? | I am not being asked He (she) is not being asked We (you, they) are not being asked | ||
| PAST | I was being asked He (she) was being asked We (you, they) were being asked | Was I being asked? Was he (she) being asked? Were we (you, they) being asked? | I was not being asked He (she) was not being asked We (you, they) were not being asked | |||
| PERFECT
| PRESENT | I have been asked He (she) has been asked We (you, they) have been asked | Have I been asked? Has he (she) been asked? Have we (you, they) been asked? | I have not been asked He (she) has not been asked We (you, they) have not been asked | ||
| PAST | I had been asked He (she) had been asked We (you, they) had been asked | Had I been asked? Had he (she) been asked? Had we (you, they) been asked? | I had not been asked He (she) had not been asked We (you, they) had not been asked | |||
| FUTURE | I shall have been asked He (she) will have been asked We shall have been asked You (they) will have been asked | Shall I have been asked? Will he (she) have been asked? Shall we have been asked? Will you (they) have been asked? | I shall not have been asked He (she) will not have been asked We shall not have been asked You (they) will not have been asked | |||
| FUTURE IN THE PAST | I should have been asked He (she) would have been asked We should have been asked You (they) would have been asked | Should I have been asked? Would he (she) have been asked? Should we have been asked? Would you (they) have been asked? | I should not have been asked He (she) would not have been asked We should not have been asked You (they) would not have been asked | |||
| THE SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD (повелительное наклонение) | MODAL VERBS (модальные глаголы) | |||||||
| The Analytical Forms | The Synthetical Forms | can could | to be able to | в с е
л и ц а | can ask have asked | мочь, уметь неужели (вопр.пр) не может быть (отр.пр) возможно | ||
| Present Future | Past | Present Future | Past | may might | to be allowed to to be permitted to | may ask have asked | можно, разрешается, возможно возможно | |
| I(we) should ask He would (you, they) | should have asked would | I (we) ask (be) asked (were) he(you, they) | had asked (had been) | must | to be to to have to | must ask have asked | должен, должно быть должно быть | |
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| THE IMPERATIVE MOOD (повелительное наклонение) |
| Ask (спрашивайте). Ask him (Спросите его). Don't ask him (Не спрашивайте его). Let him ask (Пусть он спрашивает). Please, ask him (Спросите его, пожалуйста). |
Вопросительная форма глаголов в Present Indefinite Tense
| ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ | Вспомогательные и модальные глаголы | |||||||||||
| 1. Прилагательное | They live in the new house. |
| Глагол | Утвердительная форма | Вопросительная форма | |||||||
| 2. Причастия (I, II) (причастный оборот) | The playing boy is my son. The results obtained were promising. | |||||||||||
| 3. Числительные: а) количественные | We have seen three scientific films. |
| to be | I am | am I? | |||||||
| Б) порядковые | This is my seventh paper. | to have | he has | has he? | ||||||||
| 4. Местоимения а) притяжательные |
Her paper was interesting. | can | we can | can we? | ||||||||
| Б) указательные | I know these songs. | my | I may | may I? | ||||||||
| В) вопросительные | Which month is the warmest? | must | they must | must they? | ||||||||
| Г) неопределенные | Any students can do it. |
| Смысловые глаголы (с вспомогательным глаголом (to do) | |||||||||
| Д) относительные и соединительные | I don't know whose paper this is. | |||||||||||
| 5. Существительное (в притяжательном падеже) | Jack's mother is a doctor. My student's paper was interesting. |
| Глагол | Утвердительная форма | Вопросительная форма | |||||||
| 6. Существительное | They visited one of the Moscow institutes. | to study | I study | Do I study? | ||||||||
| 7. Наречие | He returned the night before. |
| he studies | Does he study? | ||||||||
| 8. Существительное, местоимение или герундий (с предлогом) | A friend in need is a friend indeed. It is a secret of ours. There are many ways of solving the problem. |
| she studies | Does she study? | ||||||||
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| we studies | Do we study? | ||||||||||
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| you study | Do you study? | |||||||||
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| they study | Do they study? | ||||||||||
| 9. Инфинитив | The desire to do it was very strong. The method to be used is not new. | |||||||||||
| 10. Определительное придаточное предложение | Here is the book which (that) we were speaking about. | |||||||||||
| Вопросительные слова | ||||||||||||
| who? whom? whose? which? | кто? кого? чей? который? | what? where? when? | что? какой? где? когда? | why? how? how many? how much? | почему? как? сколько? сколько?
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