Степени сравнения прилагательных / наречий
Degrees of Comparison
| Прилагатель - ные /наречия | Положительная степень | Сравнительная степень | Превосходная степень |
| а) односложные б) двусложные с окончанием на - y , - ow , - er, - e | short – короткий late – поздно clever – умный dirty – грязный polite – вежливый early – рано | shorter – короче later – позднее cleverer – умнее dirtier – грязнее politer – вежливее earlier - раньше | (the) shortest – кратчайший (the) latest - позднее всего (the) cleverest – самый умный (the) dirtiest – самый грязный (the) politest – самый вежливый (the) earliest – раньше всего |
| многосложные | important – важный | more impotant – важнее (более важный) | (the) most important – важнейший (самый важный) |
| особые случаи | good – хороший well – хорошо bad – плохой badly - плохо little – мало many, much – много far – далёкий | better – лучший лучше, worse – худший, хуже less – меньше more – больше farther – дальше | (the ) best – самый лучший, лучше всего (the) worst – самый плохой, хуже всего ( the ) least – наименьший, меньше всего ( the ) most – больше всего, наибольший (the) farthest – самый далёкий |
Упр. 41. Переведите предложения. Поставьте прилагательные/наречия в положительную степень.
1. The living room is the warmest room in the house. 2. What are the most popular sports in Russia? 3. Ann knows English better than German. 4. Your text is more difficult than ours. 5. This day was the luckiest for me. 6. Last holiday I stayed at the most expensive hotel of the city. 7. Now the boy looks worse than two hours ago. 8. It is even easier to sunburn on the snow than on the beach. 9. To tell the truth, this is the silliest joke I’ve ever heard. 10. The air is healthier in the countryside.
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Упр. 42. Напишите прилагательные в сравнительной и превосходной степени.
a) sharp, long, sad, wet, busy, merry, shy, gay, young, narrow, diverse, light, angry;
б) famous, interesting, comfortable, useful, popular, intelligent;
в) good, large, many, heavy, nice, lazy, powerful, possible, little, quiet, strange, thin, expensive, fast, stupid, gentle.
Упр. 43. Поставьте слово в скобках в сравнительную степень. Переведите предложения.
1. There are (many) students in Group 3 than in Group 2. 2. This street is (narrow) and (quiet) than that one. 3. I’m now (experienced) than a year ago. 4. Criminal investigation is important, but crime prevention is (important). 5. Sochi is (popular) than Yalta. 6. We have (little) time than we wish. 7. You’ll find your way around the town (quick) if you have a good map. 8. It is (easy) to phone than to write a letter. 9. An experienced investigator searches a crime scene (carefully). 10. The restaurant is (expensive) than the café. 11. They have a garden (large) than yours. 12. The party was (enjoyable) than I had expected. 13. Yesterday she looked (pretty) than ever. 14. He went to Spain to try to speak Spanish (good). 15. Which is (large): Russia or China?
Упр. 44. Поставьте слово в скобках в превосходную степень. Переведите предложения.
1. Pete is (good) student of us all. 2. Do you know (late) news? 3. The profession of a lawyer is one of (popular) professions among the young people. 4. Which is (easy) subject for you? 5. He is one of (dangerous) criminals in the country. 6. What was (happy) day of your life? 7. One of (interesting) places in Scotland Yard is the Map Room. 8. One of (important) functions of the police is identification. 9. Which is (near) way to the college? 10. You must know this criminal case; it’s one of (famous) in Criminal Law. 11. Mine is (small) room in the flat. 12. You are (clumsy) person I’ve ever met. 13. Moscow is (large) city in Russia. 14. Which is (beautiful) place in this part of the country? 15. He was (clever) man in the village.
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Упр. 45. Поставьте прилагательные/наречия в скобках в сравнительную или превосходную степень.
1. The Volga is (short) than the Missisippi. 2. Which building is (high) in Moscow? 3. Mary is a (good) student than Olga. 4. The Alps are (high) than the Urals. 5. This garden is (beautiful) in our town. 6. She speaks French (well) than English. 7. Chinese is (difficult) than English. 8. Today the weather is (cold) than it was yesterday. 9. This book is (interesting) of all I have read this year. 10. My sister speaks German (badly) than I do. 11. Which is (short) month of the year? 12. He was (old) in the family. 13. This is (small) room in our flat. 14. The new cinema in our district is much (big) than the old one. 15. It is autumn. Every day the air becomes (cold), the leaves (yellow).
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