Exercise 14. Express advice or recommendation using the models:
Models: You/ бросить курить
You should give up smoking. Н e работать по ночам
He shouldn't work at night.
1. You (he, she) читать книги в оригинале
делать зарядку каждый день
лежать в постели, если больна
переходить улицу осторожно
ложиться спать вовремя
гасить свет, когда выходишь из комнаты
знать свои обязанности
купить билеты заранее
помочь ей, если она не справляется
сходить к врачу
предупредить нас заранее
отказаться от дурных привычек
2. You (he, she) одеваться так ярко
есть так много шоколада
плакать из-за пустяков
задавать глупые вопросы
опаздывать на занятия
разговаривать с ней таким тоном
спать на занятиях
ломать игрушки
разговаривать так долго по телефону
брать мои вещи
читать в постели
спать до десяти утра
ездить с такой скоростью
нарушать правила уличного движения
тратить время зря
Exercise 15. Translate into English using modal verbs:
A.
1. Ты умеешь печатать? 2. Я не могу вспомнить имя автора романа. 3. — Можно взять твой учебник? — Нет, мне он нужен. Я завтра должна делать доклад. 4. Можете спросить их об этом сами. 5. Возможно, вы правы. 6. Погода изменилась, и нам пришлось вернуться из отпуска раньше. 7. Какое счастье, что завтра воскресенье, не надо рано вставать. 8. Вам необходимо выступить на собрании. Кто-то должен высказать нашу точку зрения. 9. — Нам надо сдавать сочинение сегодня? — Не обязательно. Но если оно готово, можете сдать его сегодня. 10. Можете не беспокоиться о билетах. Я куплю их. 11. Я не умею шить и вязать. 12. Ты могла бы обратиться к нему за помощью. Я уверена, он поможет. 13. Неужели уже 7 часов? Еще светло. 14. Детям не следует смотреть ночные телепрограммы. 15. Может быть, я ошибаюсь, но мне кажется, это он. 16. Мы так устали, что с трудом двигались. 17. Наверное, очень! трудно быть учителем. 18. — Кто это может быть? — Это может быть кто угодно. 19. — Где Коля? — Он, наверное, ждет нас на остановке. 20. Мы должны были ехать в Италию в начале года, но не смогли.
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PRESENT INDEFINITE
Exercise 1 Read and translate the following verbs in the 3d person singular, Present Indefinite:
writes, reads, gets, has, takes, gives, brushes, washes, cleans, dreams, thinks, plays, hates, happens, ends, finishes, turns, asks, answers, drives, publishes, tries, appears, watches, sees, looks, verifies, hurries, lends, borrows, decides, awakens, wakes, leaves, sits, stands, cries, kills, receives, matches, fixes, repairs, learns, dresses, chooses, wins, loses, teaches, studies, keeps, remembers, earns, wears, begins, attends, follows, enjoys, returns, reduces, understands, helps, speaks, kisses, enters, drops, checks, makes, misses.
Exercise 2. Answer the following questions:
1. What does a student do? __________________________________________________
2. What do teachers do? __________________________________________________
3. What does a typist do? __________________________________________________
4. What do singers do? ___________________________________________________
5. What does a painter do? ___________________________________________________
6. What do writers do? ___________________________________________________
7. What does a cook do? ___________________________________________________
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8. What do dancers do? ___________________________________________________
9. What does a driver do? ___________________________________________________
10. What do actors do? ____________________________________________________
Exercise 3. Complete the sentences according to the model: Model: She doesn 't know French. (Russian) — She knows Russian.
1. He doesn't drive a car. (a lorry) _____________________________________________________
2. She doesn't start her work at 10:00. (9:00) ____________________________________________
3. He doesn't drink tea in the morning, (coffee) _________________________________________
4. She doesn't like pears, (apples) __________________________________________________
5. She doesn't wear short dresses, (long dresses) _______________________________________
6. He doesn't work quickly, (slowly) ___________________________________________________
7. She doesn't speak Chinese. (English) __________________________________________________
8. She doesn't like classical music, (jazz) ____________________________________________
9. He doesn't play basketball, (football)
10. She doesn't live in the suburbs, (the centre of the city) _______________________________
Exercise 4 Make up negative answers and questions according to the model:
A. Model: I like bananas. — I do not like bananas. Do you like bananas ?
1. I write letters regularly. I ... not ... letters regularly. ... you ... letters regularly?
2.I drive a car. I ... not ... a car . .... you ... a car?
3. You sing well. You ... not .... well. ... you ... well?
4. They live in London. They ... not ... in London .... they... in London?
B. Model: He likes coffee. — He does not like coffee. Does he like coffee?
1. She watches TV every day. She ... not... TV every day. ... she ... TV every day? 2. He often gives her flowers. He ... not often ... her flowers. ... he often ... her flowers? 3. She helps her mother about the house. She ... not... her mother about the house.... she ... her mother about the house? 4. He likes classical music. He ... not ... classical music. ... he ... classical music?
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Exercise 5.
Model: a) We watch TV every day.
B) We don't watch TV every day.
C) Do you watch TV every day?
1. a) I write letters every month.
b) ________________________________________________________________
c) ________________________________________________________________
2. a) She speaks English fluently.
b) ___________________________________________________________________
C) ______________________________________________________________________
3 a) _______________________________________________________________________
b) My friend doesn't know how to drive,
c) ________________________________________________________________
4 a) ___________________________________________________________________
b) ___________________________________________________________________
c) Does he earn a lot of money?
5.a) I usually have lunch at the office,
b) _______________________________________________________________
c) ____________________________________________________________________
6.a) _____________________________________________________________________
b) She is never at home on Saturdays.
c) _____________________________________________________________________
7a) ____________________________________________________________________
b)_________________________________________________________________
c) Are there any flowers in your garden?
Exercise 6. Make up sentences:
- go, to the theatre, once a month, we.
_________________________________________________________________
- write, a letter, once a week, he, to his parents.
_________________________________________________________________________
- use, a telephone, constantly, she?
__________________________________________________________________________
- get, a newspaper, sometimes, he, for us.
__________________________________________________________________________
- ski, well, my sister, my brother, not ski, well.
_______________________________________________________________________
- like coffee, I, he, like tea, sometimes.
___________________________________________________________________________
- write compositions, twice a month, we.
____________________________________________________________________________
- usually, go, to the country, my parents, for the weekend
____________________________________________________________________
- tell, us, never, about, her childhood, she.
____________________________________________________________________
- worry, sometimes, he, about, his exams.
____________________________________________________________________
- hate, we, such, questions.
____________________________________________________________________
- rain, in autumn, ever, it?
____________________________________________________________________________
- teach, only, she, French?
____________________________________________________________________________
- have a rest, at the seashore, every summer, they.
____________________________________________________________________________
- not believe, women, he?
_______________________________________________________________________________
- smile, when, she, see, him, usually.
_______________________________________________________________________________
- laugh, he, always, at her.
_______________________________________________________________________________
- take a bus, we, never, when, we, go to the University.
_______________________________________________________________________________
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