Задание 23.7. (аудирование с извлечением необходимой информации)
ЗАНЯТИЕ 23
Беседа о погоде и временах года.
Чтение и перевод текста «Земля в опасности» с извлечением необходимой информации.
| ТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЙ СЛОВАРЬ ПО ТЕМЕ | |
| WEATHER AND CLIMATE | ПОГОДА И КЛИМАТ |
| thermometer Celsius/Centigrade Fahrenheit degree average temperature weather forecast hot warm cool cold freezing humid wet dry clear fall (fell, fallen) rise (rose, risen) below zero above zero | термометр стоградусная шкала Цельсия шкала Фаренгейта градус средняя температура прогноз погоды жаркий, жарко тёплый, тепло прохладный, прохладно холодный, холодно морозный, морозно сырой, сыро влажный, влажно сухой, сухо 1) ясный, чистый, безоблачный 2)понятный 1) ясно, чисто безоблачно 2)понятно падать подниматься ниже нуля выше нуля |
| NATURE PHENOMENA | ПРИРОДНЫЕ ЯВЛЕНИЯ |
| (heavy/light) rain – rainy – it’s raining/to rain showers it is raining cats and dogs rainbow hailstone – it’s hailing snowflake – snow – snowy – it’s snowing/to snow snow flakes wind – windy – it’s winding storm – stormy – it’s storming thunder - thunderstorm lightning – it’s lightning cloud – dark cloud – cloudy – it’s clouding fog/mist – foggy/misty – it’s fogging/it’s misting ice – icy to drop – drop – raindrops the sky sun – sunny – sunshine it’s shining blow (blew, blown) | (ливневый/слабый) дождь – дождливый/дождливо – идет дождь ливни, проливные дожди льёт как из ведра радуга град – идет град снежок – снег – снежный/снежно – идет снег снежные хлопья ветер – ветреный/ветрено – (дует) ветер шторм – штормовой – (сейчас) штормит гром - гроза молния – (сверкает) молния облако – туча – облачный/облачно – (затягивается) облаками туман – туманный/туманно – (сейчас) туман лёд – ледяной падать, выпадать – капля – капли дождя небо солнце – солнечный/солнечно – солнечный свет/хорошая погода светит солнце дуть |
| SPEECH PATTERNS | РЕЧЕВЫЕ ОБРАЗЦЫ |
| a lot/bit of + N There is a lot/bit of snow this winter. V + a lot/bit It is snowing al lot/bit a bit + A/ADV It is raining a bit | много/мало + существительное Этой зимой много/мало снега. глагол + много/мало (Сейчас идет) много/мало снега. немного + прилагательное/наречие Немного идет дождь |
| ADJECTIVES | ПРИЛАГАТЕЛЬНЫЕ |
| changeable (un)pleasant (un)comfortable) humid damp freezing quiet dry | изменчивый (не)приятный (не)удобный влажный сырой морозный тихий, спокойный сухой |
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ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЕ ЗАДАНИЯ
Задание 23.1.
*Выберите правильный вариант из пары выделенных слов в каждом предложении.
**Переведите предложения на русский язык.
Образец : Humid weather is very pleasant/uncomfortable.
1. There will be a bit of sunshine between the showers/lightning.
2. Do you like watching the lightning/thunder when it’s stormy?
3. The air in the Sahara desert is dry/humid, and it’s very hot/cool at midday.
4. Showers usually last (длятся) a few hours/minutes.
5. In cold, wet weather, your clothes feel damp/humid.
6. By the sea you get a nice breeze/wind.
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Задание 23.2.
**Пользуясь тематическим словарём, вместо пропусков вставьте пропущенные слова в таблице.
| 1 | sun | sunny | It’s ____________ today. |
| 2 | rain | People use umbrellas on ________________ days. | |
| 3 | stormy | We are going to have a bad _________________. | |
| 4 | wind | The weather is going to be very __________ tomorrow. | |
| 5 | cloudy | There isn’t a ____________ in the sky. | |
| 6 | fog | It’s difficult to drive in such _____________. | |
| 7 | showy | The _________ is very deep outdoors. | |
| 8 | icy | Take care and don’t slip on the _____________! |
Задание 23.3.
**Перефразируйте предложения по образцу, используя слова, данные в скобках после каждого предложения. Продолжите полученные предложения вместо пропусков.
Образец :In summer, the air is dry and the sky is clear. (sunny) – The weather is sunny in summer.
1. It’s wet outside. (rain) – It’s ______________________________________________________________.
2. It rains a lot outside. (heavy) – There is a ____________________________________________________.
3. The weather is warm and damp in autumn. (humid) – In autumn, ______________________________ ___ _.
4. This afternoon we expect (ожидаем) a lot of rain. (showers) – We expect __________________________.
5. Nowadays, the weather and climate changes a lot in our planet. (changeable) – The weather and climate _____________________________________________________________________________________.
6. The weather won’t be wet next week. (dry) – It________________________________________________.
7. We often have heavy rains, thunders and lightning in spring. (thunderstorms) – There are often _____________________________________________________________________________________.
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8. We are having heavy rain at the moment. (cats and dogs) – It is __________________________________.
9. The air in summer is extremely dry. (very hot) – It’s ___________________________________________.
10. As for me, it’s not very comfortable and pleasant to wear warm clothes in winter. (unpleasant and uncomfortable) – As for me, I feel__________________________________________________________.
ПРАКТИКО-ОРИЕНТИРОВАННЫЕ ЗАДАНИЯ
Задание 23 . 4 .
**Заполните пропуски в предложениях подходящими словами из тематического словаря.
1. A temperature of 10 degrees Celsius is about 50 degrees ____________________.
2. Sometimes there is a _________________ in the sky after showers.
3. In a strong storm, _______________ can hit a tree.
4. Tomorrow our college will not work, because there are 2 meters of _________ on the roads.
5. In winter our river is frozen. The ___________ in the river is usually half a meter thick in February.
6. It is going to be a light rain. I see some _______ on the window.
7. Look at the dark _______ . I think it is going to rain soon.
8. The ____________________ shows 30 degrees below zero.
9. The ____________ is so big that it breaks the roofs of houses.
10. Don’t worry, you won’t slip because the temperature is above __________.
Задание 23.5. (беседа)
**Скажите, верны ли данные утверждения для вашего региона.
1. We have a lot of showers in December.
2. In winter it’s always freezing at night.
3. The weather is always the same in the summer.
4. Sometimes we have showers for 24 hours.
5. It often snows in the winter.
6. Our winters are usually dry and cold,
7. We often have thunderstorms in the summer.
8. Ii is usually hot and dry in the summer.
9. We often have storms in July.
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10. In May it is usually wet and humid.
КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТНО-ОРИЕНТИРОВАННЫЕ ЗАДАНИЯ
Задание 23.6.
* Прочтите и переведите текст, обращая внимание на слова, выделенные жирным шрифтом.
** Перескажите текст.
*** Составьте сообщение о сезонных изменениях в погоде в вашем регионе.
WEATHER IN MY REGION
In my region, the weather in spring is very changeable. It can be pleasant and dry, but we often have showers. It can get hot in the summer for two or three months and in the cities it is often humid, especially before a thunderstorm. It’s cooler on the coast, where there is usually a sea breeze. In autumn, we get some heavy rains, sometimes with thunder and lightning. In winter, it can be dry, sunny and freezing, or grey and damp.
Задание 23.7. (аудирование с извлечением необходимой информации)
**Прослушайте или прочтите текст «Прогноз погоды» и заполните таблицу.
WEATHER FORECAST
And now our international weather report. Call ahead[1] if you are flying to Poland. It’s cold today with temperatures below freezing. It will be quiet tonight, but heavy snow is forecast for tomorrow afternoon. Australia is sunny today. Tomorrow will be cloudy. The hot temperatures will continue, but there is no rain in the forecast. Japan is cool and rainy today. Light rain will continue into tomorrow. You can expect strong winds. Beautiful weather conditions are forecast throughout Mexico for both today and tomorrow. Temperatures will be warm with no rain in sight. It is raining today in Colombia. The rain will end by this evening. Tomorrow will be cloudy and hot. France is experiencing colder-than-average temperatures for this time of year. Rain is forecast for tomorrow. Temperatures will fall before freezing, so expect some ice on the roads.
| COUNTRY | THE WEATHER TODAY | THE WEATHER TOMORROW |
| Poland | ||
| Australia | ||
| Japan | ||
| Mexico | ||
| Colombia | ||
| France |
Задание 23.8.
**Прочтите текст «Земля в опасности». Переведите его на русский язык. Перескажите .
THE EARTH IS IN DANGER
April 22 is the international Earth day. People all over the world think about our planet. They think about air, water, plants and animals on the Earth. They say that our planet is in danger. Many people don’t know how to protect animals and plant world, how to keep the water clean and the air fresh. But they are ready to do it. They try and help nature.
Water is very important for life on the Earth. It is in our oceans, seas, rivers and lakes. There is a lot of water in our planet and at the same time there is little water on it. This is because very little water on the Earth is good for drinking. In many rivers and lakes water is very dirty. Sometimes people cannot swim even in the sea because the sea and the seaside are not clean. In many places water is not drinkable. It is dangerous to use it when you cook. Even fish die in such water.
For example, Lake Baikal is the deepest freshwater reservoir[2] in the world. It is 1741 meters deep. The lake is very beautiful but now it is in great danger, because of the factories which are near it. In some places the water in the lake is so dirty that it kills the animals and plants in the lake and around it.
The way people live changes the climate on our planet. Nowadays the temperature is rising. You won’t see real winter in Moscow any more. In the north of Europe the climate becomes milder and warmer. If the temperature grows by 3-4 degrees every year it will be impossible to live on our planet.
Some people’s activities do a lot of harm to the forests. People cut down trees to build farms, roads, homes and other buildings. Many animals and plants lose their homes. This is bad for the Earth’s air too. Modern plants and factories send a lot of smoke into the air. This is also very bad, because nowadays it’s difficult to breathe in big cities.
So the problem now is to protect life on the Earth and to save our planet for the future generations.
Задание 23.9.
**Ответьте, верны ли следующие утверждения.
1. April 22 is the international Earth Day.
2. People all over the world don’t think about the future of our planet.
3. People know how to protect wild animals and plants.
4. People don’t want to help nature.
5. Water is not important for life in the planet.
6. There is a lot of good clean water in our planet.
7. Lake Baikal is not in danger now.
8. Life on the Earth depends on the temperature of the air.
9. Some people do much harm to the forests.
10. People must protect life in our planet.
Задание 23.10.
*Продолжите утверждения, выбрав наиболее подходящий ответ.
1. Now people understand that …
a) the Earth has a lot of problems.
b) all the water on our planet is not drinkable.
c) people can’t live in big cities.
2. People all over the world … how to protect the Earth.
a) know
b) are sure
c) think a lot about
САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА
Задание 23.11.
**Используя материалы занятия и Интернет сайт https://www.timeanddate.com, подготовьте прогноз погоды в Москве, Нью-Йорке, Лондоне, Канберре, Веллингтоне, Вашингтоне и Оттаве.
ПРОВЕРОЧНЫЙ ТЕСТ
| В заданиях 1-10 соотнесите начало предложения в левой колонке с его окончанием в правой колонке. | |||||
| 1 | It’s very | A | of cloud today. | ||
| 2 | It | B | it foggy outside? | ||
| 3 | The wind | C | isn't raining. | ||
| 4 | It isn’t | D | cold this morning. | ||
| 5 | The sun | E | snow on the roads. | ||
| 6 | Is | F | rain a lot here. | ||
| 7 | There’s a bit | G | the weather like? | ||
| 8 | There’s a lot of | H | very windy today. | ||
| 9 | It doesn’t | I | blew off (сдул) my hat. | ||
| 10 | What’s | J | is shining. | ||
| В заданиях 11-20 замените слово или словосочетание, выделенное в левой колонке жирным шрифтом, на однокоренное и запишите полученное слово вместо пропуска в правой колонке. | |||||
| 11 | It isn’t raining at the moment. | There is no ________ now. | |||
| 12 | Is the sun shining? | Is the weather __________ now? | |||
| 13 | We often have snow in winter. | It often ________ in winter. | |||
| 14 | She doesn’t like fog. | She doesn’t like ________ weather. | |||
| 15 | It will be very windy tomorrow. | We will feel a lot of _____ outside. | |||
| 16 | There are no any clouds in the sky. | It isn’t __________ in the sky. | |||
| 17 | There is a lot of ice in the streets. | It’s very ______ in the streets. | |||
| 18 | There is lightning in the dark clouds. | It is ____________ in the dark clouds. | |||
| 19 | The temperature will be 35 degrees Fahrenheit. | The temperature will be 35 degrees _____________________ | |||
| 20 | The first drops of the rain appeared unexpectedly.(появились неожиданно) | The first ____________________ appeared unexpectedly. | |||
| Key: 1D 2C 3I 4H 5J 6B 7A 8E 9F 10G 11 RAIN 12 SUNNY 13 SNOWS 14 FOGGY 15 WIND 16 CLOUDY 17 ICY 18 LIGHTNING 19 CELSIUS/CENTIGRADE 20 RAINDROP | |||||
ЛИТЕРАТУРА
1. OUP WordSkills-1 Ex.4 p.57 (Упражнение 23.1), Ex.5p.57 (Упражнение 23.3), Ex.6 p.57 (Упражнение 23.5), p.57 (Упражнение 23.6), Ex.1 p.56 (проверочный тест)
2. Heinle Picture Dictionary – Workbook p.166 (Упражнение 23.2, 23.4), Ex. D p.167 + CD3 Track1) (Упражнение 23.7)
3. Верещагина, 5 класс стр.135 (Задания 23.8 – 23.10)
[1] Call ahead – зд. Будьте осторожны
[2] reservoir - ['rezə(r)ˌwa:] – водоём
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