Replace the personal pronouns with the possessive ones.
Personal pronouns
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Personal pronouns (личные местоимения) are pronouns that stand instead of the names of persons. They can be singular number or plural number, masculine genderor feminine gender. It – is an impersonal pronoun, neuter gender. A pronoun may be in the nominative case or the objective case. The nominative form of many pronouns is different from their objective form. In this, pronouns are not like nouns.
Study the examples
| Nominative case (as the subject) | Translation | Objective case (as the object) | Translation |
| I You He She It We They | Я Ты, вы Он Она Он, она, оно – для животных и предметов мы Они | me you him her it us them | мне тебе, вам ему, его ей, её ему, его, ей, её нам, нас им, их |
| Subject –noun | Sub. – pronoun | Pred. | Object –noun | Object –pronoun | |
| I | know | the boy | him | его | |
| The boy | he | knows | me | меня | |
| Alice | she | knows | my mother | her | её |
| The teacher | she | knows | the subject | it | его |
| The dog | it | knows | the master | him, her | его, её |
| My parents | they | know | my friends | them | их |
| My parents | they | know | my friends and me | us | нас |
| Bob | he | sent | his friend a letter | him, it | ему его, |
| Alice and Bob | they | sent | a letter to Mary | it, her | его, ей |
| My friends and me | we | met | Mike and George | them | их |
| Mike and George | they | met | my friends and me | us | нас |
Translate the pronouns
1. Give my book to (eмy) —.
2. I can see (ее) — car.
3. I can’t see (ux)_____.
4. This is (наш) — bus.
5. I don’t know (eго) — name.
6. I don’t know (ee) —.
7. Those are (ee) — friends.
8. Take (eго) — away.
9. Invite (меня) — to your birthday, please!
10. He wants to see (своих) friends.
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11. (Eго) friends are French.
12. (Ee) — name is Julia.
13. (Иx) cars are in the street.
14. (Наши) friends are in America.
15. Take (свою) — bag from the shelf.
16. You must read (eго) — book.
17 He is with (cвоей) — wife.
18. He sees (нас) — at the Customs.
19. (Haш) — office is there.
20. Give their passports to (uм) —.
Possessive pronouns.
The pronouns that show the possession are called the Possessive pronouns. (притяжательные)
| Relative form | translation | Absolute form | explanation |
| my your his her its our their | мой, моя, моё твой, ваш его её его, её наш их | mine yours his hers its ours theirs | my + noun your + noun his + noun her + noun its + noun our + noun their + noun |
Possessive pronouns in their functions in the sentence.
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| relative or conjoint form | absolute form | |||
| attribute | predicative | |||
| This is | my his her its our your their
| thing. | This thing is | mine his hers its ours yours theirs |
| These are | things. | These things are | ||
2. 1. Я вас не могу видеть.
2. У него нет машины.
3. Его машина в Австралии?
4. Дайте мне свою машину.
5. Я не могу дать вам свою машину.
6. Возьмите ее машину.
7. Я не могу их видеть.
8. Их машины в Австралии?
9. Они не дают нам свои машины.
10. Этот ребенок любит свою собаку?
11. Я хочу навестить своего друга в Австралии.
12. Откройте свои сумки.
13. Дайте ей ее паспорт.
14. Дайте ему его паспорт.
Replace the personal pronouns with the possessive ones.
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1. (He) ___ composition is very interesting.
2. (We) ___ son goes to school.
3. (You) ___ sister is young.
4. (They) ___ knowledge of the subject is very poor.
5. (He) ___ name is Nick.
6. (I) ___ family lives in Astrakhan.
7. (She) ___ friends often visit her.
4. In the following sentences use the verb – “to be” – instead of the verb – “belong”. Make any other necessary changes:
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