Дайте відповіді на запитання
1. What is the ultimate aim of "demand management"?
2. Why is "demand management" now considered to be undesirable?
3. What is stagflation?
4. What does low unemployment result in, in the long run?
5. Explain J.M. Keynes's statement: "The government should intervene in the economy to counter the business cycle".
Варіант №3
Розкрийте дужки, вставляючи прикметник у потрібній формі ступеня порівняння. Речення перекладіть.
3.1.1. It is true that most American skyscrapers are ... (tall) than buildings in the UK, but British think their stately homes are ... (old) and ... (beautiful) than anything in the USA.
3.1.2. Try on both hats and see which is ... (becoming).
3.1.3. Originally classified as the ninth planet from the Sun, Pluto was recategorized as a dwarf planet and is ... (cold) of all the planets.
3.1.4. ... (warm) is the winter, ... (little) clothes we put on..
3.1.5. We envied Pet, for she lived … (near) of all, it took her … (little) time to get to the office.
Перекладіть рідною мовою, зважаючи на ступені порівняння прикметників та прислівників.
3.2.1. Чим більш ви будете читати, тим скоріш поповните свій словарний запас.
3.2.2. Вам подобається цей костюм.-Так але він вдвічі дорожче за попередній.
3.2.3. Він вважає, що подальше пояснення безглузде.
3.2.4. Київ –більш древнє місто, ніж Москва, це одне з найдревніших міст Європи.
3.2.5. Він хотів працювати над більш важкою темою.
3.2.6. Ми повернулись раніше, ніж очікували.
3.2.7. Саме найважче було вдосконалити цей пристрій.
Розкрийте дужки, вставляючи дієслово у потрібній часовій формі груп Perfect або Perfect Continuous. Речення перекладіть.
3.3.1. I … (not/hear) from him since he left Paris.
3.3.2. Hurry up, John. I'm waiting for you. You … (have a bath) for an hour.
3.3.3. I kept silence for a while thinking of what he … (tell) me.
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3.3.4. The musician … (play) the piano for a whole hour when we came in.
3.3.5. It's snowing heavily. I hope it … (stop) by tomorrow morning.
Перекладіть рідною мовою, зважаючи на вживання групи часів Perfect та Perfect Continuous.
3.4.1. На цей час я вже 2 години буду в дорозі.
3.4.2. Після того, як актриса зняла грим, я побачив стомлене обличчя людини, яка важко працює.
3.4.3. Екзаменатори вже прийшли, три студенти готуються відповідати.
3.4.4. Коли він повернувся, ми намагались вдавати, що говорили не про нього.
3.4.5. Вони обговорюють це питання вже 2 години але ще не дійшли до компромісу.
3.4.6. Я повідомлю вас, як тільки закінчу перекладати.
Заповніть пропуски одним із наданих слів: consume, market, classical, counter, flexible, taxation. Речення перекладіть
The (3.5.1) economists argued that individual self-interest and competition naturally determine prices and incomes. In a perfectly competitive market, wages and prices would be perfectly (3.5.2) , leading to a general equilibrium. Yet the Depression of the 1930's demonstrated that the (3.5.3) system does not automatically lead to full employment, because if people are worried about the future, they save more and (3.5.4) less, which leads to falls in production and employment. Keynes recommended governmental intervention in the economy, to (3.5.5) the business cycle – increase or decreases in (3.5.6) and/or government spending as necessary.
Перепишіть текст за фахом та перекладіть його рідною мовою.
The current wave of globalization has been driven by policies that have opened economies domestically and internationally. In the years since the Second World War, and especially during the past two decades, many governments have adopted free-market economic systems, vastly increasing their own productive potential and creating myriad new opportunities for international trade and investment. Governments also have negotiated dramatic reductions in barriers to commerce and have established international agreements to promote trade in goods, services, and investment. Taking advantage of new opportunities in foreign markets, corporations have built foreign factories and established production and marketing arrangements with foreign partners. A defining feature of globalization, therefore, is an international industrial and financial business structure.
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Technology has been the other principal driver of globalization. Advances in information technology, in particular, have dramatically transformed economic life. Information technologies have given all sorts of individual economic actors – consumers, investors, businesses – valuable new tools for identifying and pursuing economic opportunities, including faster and more informed analyses of economic trends around the world, easy transfers of assets, and collaboration with far-flung partners.
Globalization is deeply controversial, however. Proponents of globalization argue that it allows poor countries and their citizens to develop economically and raise their standards of living, while opponents of globalization claim that the creation of an unfettered international free market has benefited multinational corporations in the Western world at the expense of local enterprises, local cultures, and common people. Resistance to globalization has therefore taken shape both at a popular and at a governmental level as people and governments try to manage the flow of capital, labor, goods, and ideas that constitute the current wave of globalization.
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