Задание 5. Заполните пробелы в предложениях соответствующими словами из списка и переведите предложения
1. Some medication has had __________.
2. She had a _____________experience and became depressed.
a) tics
b) side effects
c) psychiatric
d) traumatic
Задание 6. Переведите следующие слова и словосочетания.
1. To commit suicide
2. To attempt suicide
3. A talkative and expressive patient
4. A careful examination
5. To make a decision to carry out a plan
6. A psychiatric team
7. To need constant observation
8. A special duty nurse
9. Mood swings
10. Safe antidepressant medication
11. Weight gain
12. Loss of appetite
13. A key component on hospice care
14. A volunteer
15. A chronically critically ill
16. A life-threatening disease
Вариант
Задание 1. Подберите соответствующие дефиниции следующим словам:
| 1. irrational | a) a way of standing or sitting |
| 2. delusions | b) an unusual increase in the rate or speed of conversation |
| 3. hallucinations | c) occasions when you imagine you see things that are not really there |
| 4. posture | d) strange and false ideas that somebody believes are true |
| e) not logical; not making sense |
Задание 2. Подберите к выделенным словам в предложениях слова с похожим значением из предложенного списка:
The focus of hospice care is palliation (1) not cure. Hospice care is provided (2) primarily by nurses, nursing assistants and volunteers.
a) curable
b) temporary relief
c) caused
d) is given
Задание 3. Подберите синонимы к словам из первой колонки:
| 1. obstetrician | a) disorder |
| 2. temporary relief | b) cure |
| 3. treatment | c) palliation |
| 4. disturbance | d) midwife |
| e) recurrence |
Задание 4. Переведите тексты и сопоставьте мифы и факты о психических заболеваниях.
Myths about mental illness
1. Myth - Mental illness cannot affect me.
2. Myth - Therapy and self-help are a waste of time.
Facts about mental illness
a Fact.People with mental illness may work with therapists, counsellors, psychologists, psychiatrists, nurses, and social workers. They also use self-help strategies and community support. All can play their part in the recovery process,
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b Fact. Mental illness is real. It causes suffering and disability, and can even shorten life. The symptoms are a sign of real illness which needs treatment and diagnosis,
c Fact. Mental illness is surprisingly common, and can affect anyone. A 2004 survey by the World Health Organization of 60,000 adults in fourteen countries revealed that a significant number of the people interviewed had had an episode of mental illness in the last year. This varied across countries - for example, from 4.3% in China to 26.4% in the USA.
Задание 5. Заполните пробелы в предложениях соответствующими словами из списка и переведите предложения.
1. _________patients can be dangerous.
2. ___________disorder was called manic depression.
a) suicide
b) placements
c) bipolar
d) psychotic
Задание 6. Переведите следующие слова и словосочетания.
1. Suicide assessment
2. Suicidal thoughts
3. A family history
4. Significant risk factors
5. To contract for safety
6. A quiet and withdrawn patient
7. A mild feeling of sadness
8. Sense of helplessness and hopelessness
9. To increase the likelihood of clotting
10. Left-sided stroke
11. A hallmark of depression
12. Vague aches and pains
13. To live in peace and comfort
14. Palliation
15. Pain management
16. To have cancer
Вариант
Задание 1. Подберите соответствующие дефиниции следующим словам:
| 1. uncommunicative | a) not sure where you are |
| 2. disoriented | b) the false belief that somebody is trying to harm you, or that you are somebody very important |
| 3. depression | c) not wanting to talk to people |
| 4. paranoia | d) feelings of extreme, uncontrollable sadness |
| e) thoughts going very fast |
Задание 2. Подберите к выделенным словам и словосочетаниям в предложениях слова с похожим значением из предложенного списка:
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The illness (1) has a great impact on the family. If intense grief (2) over a loss of a loved one persists beyond 4 weeks, the patient may be at risk for clinical depression.
a) not overweight
b) disease
c) sorrow
d) the terminally ill
Задание 3. Подберите синонимы к словам из первой колонки:
| 1. drug | a) exacerbate |
| 2. intensify | b) worthless |
| 3. sorrow | c) medicine |
| 4. useless | d) belief |
| e) grief |
Задание 4. Переведите текст и сопоставьте мифы и факты о психических заболеваниях.
Myths about mental illness
1. Myth - If I have a mental illness, it’s a sign of weakness - it’s my fault (вина).
2. Myth - Most people with mental illness live on the streets or are in mental hospitals.
Facts about mental illness
a Fact.Most people with mental illness live in the community. Most people who need hospitalization are only there for brief (короткий) periods to get treatment and then return home. You probably know someone with a mental illness and don’t even realize it.
b Fact.Mental illness isn’t your fault, any more than heart disease or diabetes is your fault. Mental illness is a product of biological, psychological, and social factors. Research shows that schizophrenia, depression, and alcoholism can be linked to genetic and biological factors. Social influences, such as the loss of a loved one or a job, can also contribute to the development of mental illness.
c Fact. There is a wide range of treatments, therapy, and community support for mental illness. Most people with mental illness get better. Many recover completely and lead active, productive lives. Science has shown that having hope is an important factor in an individual’s recovery.
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