MEMORY ABOUT THE BATTLE OF STALINGRAD IN THE FUNDS OF THE STATE HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL RESERVE «THE FIELD OF THE GREAT POLTAVA BATTLE»
Ivanyuk Sergey Alexandrovich
Candidate of Sciences (History)
Deputy director for scientific and educational activity of the Museum-Reserve «The Battle of Stalingrad»
mim-volgogr ad@mail.ru
47 Marshala Chuikova Street, 400005, Volgograd, Russian Federation
Abstract. The article is devoted to the panorama «The Battle on the Volga», the story of its creation, exhibiting and preservation in the reserve «The Field of the Great Poltava Battle». The panorama was created by the artists of the Grekov Studio of Battle Painting: A. Gorpenko, P. Zhigimont, N. Andreyaka in 1950 and began one of the predecessors of the panorama «The Rout of the Nazi Troops in Stalingrad» in Volgograd.
Key words: artists, Grekov Studio of Battle Painting, reserve «The Field of the Great Poltava Battle», panorama, exhibition.
Hctopmkam m mckycctbobegam msbectho, uto skcmohmpyemae b Mysee-samo- beghmke «Ctanmhfpagckae 6mtba» mahopama, mocbeyehhae pemadyeu 6mtbe
ha Bonfe b 1942–1943 ff., ebneetce he mepbɵm mahopamhɵm monothom, mocbe- yehhɵm fepomueckou ctpahmye poccmuckou mctopmm. B mepmog 40-x – 50-x ff. mpomnofo ctonetme heckonako mogo6hɵx mpomsbegehmu mckycctba 6ɵnm cosgahɵ konnektmbom xygowhmkob ctygmm mm. M. b. Fpekoba1 .
Oghou ms hmx ctana mahopama «bmtba ha Bonfe», kotopae 6ɵna hammcaha ha ochobe apxmbhɵx matepmanob fpymmou xygowhmkob-fpekobyeb: A. Fopmehko, F. Mapuehko, M. Xmfmmohtom, H. Ahgpmekou2. Mpegmethɵu mnah gne mahopamɵ 6ɵn mogfotobneh b. beneebɵm – 6ytaØopom bonamofo teatpa m abtopom mpeg- methofo mnaha bopogmhckou mahopamɵ. Boehhɵm kohcynatahtom mpm cosgahmm monotha bɵctyman Mapman Cobetckofo Codsa B. H. fyukob, ho mpm stom ctomt otmetmta, uto bce xygowhmkm 6ɵnm yuacthmkamm Benmkou Oteuectbehhou bo- uhɵ, hampmmep, A. Fopmehko ocbo6owgan Kmeb m Øopcmpoban ¶hemp3.
Pa6ota hag sckmsamm mahopamɵ «bmtba ha Bonfe» hauanaca b 1948 fogy. Xy- gowhmkm heckonako pas bɵeswanm ha stdgɵ b Ctanmhfpag, genanm sapmcobkm smmhefo meusawa Mamaeba kypfaha, mpmcytctbobanm ha caemkax 6atanahɵx cyeh gne mepbofo kmhoØmnama «Ctanmhfpagckae 6mtba»4. Bmepbɵe fotobae mahopama 6ɵna mpegctabneha 23 Øebpane 1950 f. b Mockbe b Akagemmm xygowectb CCCP ha otuethou xygowectbehhou bɵctabke ctygmm mm. Fpekoba5. Moswe stofo, ywe kak mepegbmwhae mahopama, oha skcmohmpobanaca ha bɵctabouhɵx mnoyagkax Co- betckofo Codsa – Ctanmhfpage, CmmØepomone, Kmebe m gpyfmx fopogax 6.
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Mahopama mpegctabnena co6ou bɵctabouhɵu sckms b 1/5 hatypanahou benmum- hɵ, b pasmepe 22 m b okpywhoctm m 4 m b bɵcoty. Matepmanom 6ɵnm xonct, mac- no m gepebo. Cdwetom mahopamɵ ctanm 6om b ehbape 1943 f., kofga cobetckmmm bouckamm 6ɵna bseta bepmmha Mamaeba kypfaha. Ha monothe 6ɵno mso6paweho Kpachoe shame, sakpemnehhoe ha kpɵme bogootctouhmka, a ms 6akob bɵboget mnehhɵx hemyeb. B mahopame bɵgenenmca epkme o6pasɵ yuacthmkob, hampmmep, pykomamhɵu 6ou, pasbephybmmuce y bogohamophɵx 6akob. 3a cuet cokpayehme pacctoehmu fpekobyam yganoca bmsyanaho mpm6nmsmta sabogckme m fopogckme pauohɵ Ctanmhfpaga. B yenom b mahopame 6ɵnm ygauho bɵmonhehɵ m wmbommc- hoe monotho, m mpegmethɵu mnah.
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1 Apfacyeba C.A. Xygowectbehhae mahopama kak bmg mckycctba: abtopeØepat gmcceptaymm
... kahgmgata mckycctbobegehme: 17.00.04. M., 1992. C. 15.
2 B 1949 f. sta fpymma xygowhmkob ywe 6ɵna ygoctoeha Focygapctbehhou mpemmm CCCP sa cosgahme gmopamɵ «8opcmpobahme ¶hempa bouckamm Cobetckou apmmm» (uamyhoba H.8. MmtpoØah bopmcobmu Fpekob: MohofpaØme. M., 1982. C. 215).
3 uamyhoba H.8. MmtpoØah bopmcobmu Fpekob: MohofpaØme. M., 1982. C. 198; Apfacyeba
C.A. Mahopama «Ctanmhfpagckae 6mtba». Bonfofpag, 2015. C. 12.
4 Apfacyeba C.A. Xygowectbehhae mahopama kak bmg mckycctba: gmcceptayme ... kahgmgata mckycctbobegehme: 17.00.04. M., 1993. C. 210.
5 Apfacyeba C.A. Mahopama «Ctanmhfpagckae 6mtba». Bonfofpag, 2015. C. 12.
6 B Ctanmhfpage mahopama «bmtba ha Bonfe» skcmohmpobanaca b 1950-1952 ff. (Apfacyeba
C.A. Mahopama «Ctanmhfpagckae 6mtba». Bonfofpag, 2015. C. 13).
Ha kakou-to mepmog bpemehm cnegɵ mahopamɵ 6ɵnm motepehɵ. Bɵckasɵba- nmca gawe mpegmonowehme, uto oha 6ɵna paspesaha ha Øpafmehtɵ m mepegaha mo uactem ha xpahehme b pasnmuhɵe mysem Cobetckofo Codsa7 . Ho 6nafogape mccne- gobatenackou pa6ote, mpogenahhou mckycctbobegom C. A. Apfacyebou, yganoca yctahobmta, uto sta mahopama xpahmtce b oghom ms myseeb f. Montaba, b uacthoctm b Øohgax mysee Hctopmm Montabckou 6mtbɵ. Boshmkaet bompoc, kakmm we o6- pasom xygowectbehhoe monotho mahopamɵ, mocbeyehhou Ctanmhfpagckou 6mtbe, momano b Øohgɵ mysee, pacckasɵbadyefo b cboeu skcmosmymm o co6ɵtmex hauana XVIII beka?
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¶eno b tom, uto b oteuectbehhou mctopmueckou hayke oueha uacto mpobogm- nmca mapannenm mewgy gbyme pemadymmm cpawehmemm b oteuectbehhou mctopmm
– Montabckou m Ctanmhfpagckou 6mtbamm, a cobetckae apmme hasɵbanaca «sakoh- hou mpogonwatenahmyeu tpagmymu poccmuckofo boehhofo mckycctba»8. bnafoga- pe mo6ege pycckofo m cobetckofo opywme ohm ctanm mobopothɵmm cpawehmemm b gbyx bawhɵx gne hameu mctopmm bouhax – Benmkou Cebephou bouhe hauana XVIII b. m Benmkou Oteuectbehhou bouhe, m b mtofe mpmbenm k monhou mo6ege hag bpafom.
Cpabhmbanm Montabckyd m Ctanmhfpagckyd 6mtby he tonako oteuectbehhɵe mctopmkm, ho m mmpobae mctopmueckae hayka. Tak, ahfnmuckmu mctopmk ¶woh 3pmkcoh mmcan: «Ecnm mo6ega mog Montabou b 1709 f. bɵbena Poccmd b umcno ebpomeuckmx gepwab, to mo6ega mog Ctanmhfpagom mokasana, uto CCCP ctahobmt- ce begyyeu mmpobou gepwabou»9 . Hemeykmu fehepan, yuacthmk Ctanmhfpagckou 6mtbɵ Fahc ¶ëpp b cboeu khmfe «Moxog ha Ctanmhfpag» xota m mpoctpahho, ho kohctatmpoban, uto «b 1942 f. Ctanmhfpag ctan mobopothɵm myhktom Btopou mm- pobou bouhɵ. ¶ne Fepmahmm 6mtba mog Ctanmhfpagom 6ɵna tefuaummm mopawe- hmem b ee mctopmm, gne Poccmm – ee benmuaumeu mo6egou. Mog Montabou (1709 f.) Poccme go6mnaca mpaba hasɵbatace benmkou ebpomeuckou gepwabou, Ctanmhfpag ebmnce hauanom ee mpebpayehme b oghy ms gbyx benmuaummx mmpobɵx gepwab» 10. Mpmmeuatenaho, uto ywe 29 mae 1945 f., b fog Mo6egɵ b Benmkou Oteue- ctbehhou bouhe, agmmhmctpayme Montabckou o6nactm mpmhena moctahobnehme
«O6 opfahmsaymm Focygapctbehhofo boehho-mctopmueckofo samobeghmka ha mone Montabckou 6mtbɵ 1709 f.». Hhmymatmba montabuah 6ɵna moggepwaha mpabmtena-
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7 Apfacyeba C.A. Xygowectbehhae mahopama kak bmg mckycctba: gmcceptayme ... kahgmgata mckycctbobegehme: 17.00.04. M., 1993. C. 211.
8 Montaba. K 250-netmd Montabckofo cpawehme. C6ophmk Ctateu. M., 1959. C. 15; 3aïka A.M., umtbmhehko C.I. 250 pokib Montabcakoï 6mtbm // 250 pokib mepemofm mig Montabod. Hapmcm. Xapkib, 1960. C. 28; Kasakob C.B. 3afagkm m nefehgɵ pycckou mctopmm. Poctob-ha-¶ohy, 2005. C.163- 164; Aptamohob B.A. Otpawehme mbegckofo hamectbme b 1708 – 1709 ff. // Montaba. K 300-netmd Montabckofo cpawehme. C6ophmk ctateu. M., 2009. C. 106; Ahmcmmob E. MmØ benmkou bmktopmm. Montaba b pycckom coshahmm m konnektmbhou mametm // Pogmha. ¼ 7. 2009. C. 51.
9 Erickson G. The Road to Berlin. London, 1983. P. 47.
10 ¶ëpp F. Moxog ha Ctanmhfpag. Boehmsgat, 1957. C. 15.
ctbom ctpahɵ 25 mae 1949 f. b moctahobnehmm Cobeta Mmhmctpob CCCP ¼ 2102, b kotopom 6ɵnm ompegenehɵ ochobhɵe mepompmetme mo coxpahehmd mamethmkob, cbesahhɵx c mctopmeu Montabckou 6mtbɵ. Oghmm ms takmx mepompmetmu gonwho 6ɵno ctata cosgahme ha mamethom mone Montabckou 6mtbɵ mysee, pacckasɵbad- yefo mctopmd stofo cpawehme 11. ¶octatouho 6ɵctpo, b teuehme gbyx net, 6ɵn cosgah myseu Hctopmm Montabckou 6mtbɵ, kotopɵu otkpɵn cbom gbepm gne mo- cetmteneu 23 cehte6pe 1950 f. – b 5-d fogobymhy ocbo6owgehme Montabɵ ot he- meyko-Øammctckmx saxbatumkob 12.
O6yeu temou hayuhou kohyemymm m skcmosmymm mysee ctano ompegenehme Montabckofo cpawehme kak pemadyefo co6ɵtme Cebephou bouhɵ (1700–1721 ff.)13. Mowho mpegmonowmta, uto mmehho mo mpmumhe techou bsammocbesm mewgy gbyme bɵgadymmmce cpawehmemm oteuectbehhou mctopmm – Montabou m Cta- nmhfpagom, aktom ot 29 mdne 1963 f. Mmhmctepctbom kynatypɵ CCCP mysed Hctopmm Montabckou 6mtbɵ ha moctoehhoe xpahehme 6ɵna mepegaha mahopama
«bmtba ha Bonfe» 14.
¶ne ee skcmohmpobahme b mysee Hctopmm Montabckou 6mtbɵ, bxogmbmefo b ctpyktypy mysee-samobeghmka «Mone Montabckou 6mtbɵ», 6ɵn bɵgeneh cmeym- anaho o6opygobahhɵu san 15. Ecnm fobopmta o texhmueckmx xapaktepmctmkax, to mahopama, mpegctabnehhae b mysee, mmena b sto bpeme cnegydyee cogepwahme. Ot bxoga b myseuhɵu san cneba hampabo 6ɵnm mso6pawehɵ: mo yehtpy – paspy- mehhɵu fopog, gba bogohamophɵx 6aka, mpabee – pauoh sabogob m mepempabɵ ue- pes Bonfy. Toukou o6sopa 6ɵna bseta bepmmha Mamaeba kypfaha, oha we ebnenaca ycnobhou mnoyagkou o6ospehme mahopamɵ. Mocetmtena, saheb sty mosmymd, mof ha6ndgata ha monothe mahopamɵ gmhammky 6oe 16. Hecmotpe ha ctpemnehme k mpabmnahoctm b moctpoehmm mahopamɵ, oha mmena peg cyyectbehhɵx hegoctat- kob. Ee he6onamme pasmepɵ m to, uto oha he monhoctad 6ɵna samkhyta b kpyf, memano cosgahmd mnndsophofo sØØekta.
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Mpmmeuatenaho, uto ha oghom ms hayuho-metogmueckmx cobetob mysee-sa- mobeghmka «Montabckae 6mtba» b 1964 f. 6ɵna o6oshaueha hegoctatouhae mo-
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11 beccgiha H. 8opmybahhe mepewi gepwabhmx myseïb ha Montabymhi b 1950 – 1980-x pokax
// Kpacshabctbo. Haykobmu wyphan. (3-4). 2009. C. 159.
12 ¶oknag Vmpabnehme Fnabhofo Apxmtektopa o mpogenahhou pa6ote b Montabe sa 1948 – 1950 ff. // Focygapctbehhɵu apxmb Montabckou o6nactm. 8. 4125. Om. 2. ¶. 24. u. 76.
13 Myseu mctopmm Montabckou 6mtbɵ. Mytebogmtena. Xapakob, 1977. C. 3.
14 Khmfa moctymnehmu mysee-samobeghmka «Mone Montabckou 6mtbɵ». ¼ 1064. 8ohgɵ my- see-samobeghmka «Mone Montabckou 6mtbɵ». KH-1064 bØ.
15 B apxmbe mysee-samobeghmka «Mone Montabckou 6mtbɵ» coxpahmnce mpoekt o6yctpou-
mynepmsayme mahopamɵ «bmtba ha Bonfe», ho mpm stom otmeuanoca, uto mnah moceyehmu sa 1963 f. 6ɵn mepebɵmonheh mmehho 6nafogape bbegehmd mahopamɵ b ctpyktypy hobou skcmosmymm mysee Hctopmm Montabckou 6mtbɵ. ¶ne ybenmue- hme umcna mocetmteneu paccmatpmbance bompoc o ganaheumem ycobepmehctboba- hmm mahopamɵ, pectabpaymm ee mpegmethofo mnaha m samehe ocbeyehme.
Mahopama «bmtba ha Bonfe» skcmohmpobanaca b montabckom mysee b teuehme 60-x m 70-x ff., bmnota go hauana 80-x ff., kofga oha 6ɵna gemohtmpobaha m mepe- gaha b Øohgɵ mysee-samobeghmka «Mone Montabckou 6mtbɵ», fge haxogmtce m ceuuac b Øohgobom xpahmnmye b cbephytom bmge. Bosmowho, sto 6ɵno cbesaho c tem, uto coctoehme mahopamɵ oyehmbanoca kak ygobnetbopmtenahoe, m eye b 1968 f. oha ctoena b mnahax ha pectabpaymd. Mo gpyfou bepcmm gahhɵe msme- hehme b ctpyktype skcmosmymm mpomsomnm b cbesm c mogfotobkou k 275-netmd Montabckou 6mtbɵ m heo6xogmmoctad mpobegehme peskcmosmymm sanob mysee m comytctbydymx pemohthɵx pa6ot. B mtofe san, b kotopom skcmohmpobanaca ma- hopama, 6ɵn mepeo6opygobah b uehmhckyd komhaty gne cotpyghmkob mysee.
uetom 1982 f. b f. Bonfofpage coctoenoca topwectbehhoe otkpɵtme mysee, b kotopom skcmohmpobanoca benmuectbehhoe monotho bhoba cosgahhou fpymmou xygowhmkob-fpekobyeb mahopamɵ «Pasfpom hemeyko-Øammctckmx bouck mog Ctanmhfpagom», ctabmeu oghmm ms epkmx mpomsbegehmu cobetckofo mahopamho- fo mckycctba 17. Ctomt otmetmta, uto b fpymme xygowhmkob, yuactbobabmmx b cos- gahmm bonfofpagckou mahopamɵ, 6ɵnm M. H. Xmfmmoht m F. H. Mapuehko, pahee pa6otabmme hag monothom «montabckou» mahopamɵ «bmtba ha Bonfe».
Myseu-mahopama «Ctanmhfpagckae 6mtba» ctana cboefo poga yehtpom ms- yuehme mahopamhofo mckycctba. Ee pykobogctbo mpegmpmhmmano peg momɵtok o6aegmhmta b oghom yupewgehmm xpahehme mametm o6o bcex mahopamax, mo- cbeyehhɵx 6mtbe ha Bonfe. C stou yenad benaca mhtehcmbhae mepemmcka c co- tpyghmkamm m gmpekymeu samobeghmka «Mone Montabckou 6mtbɵ». K tomy we mpegctabmtenm mocnegheu bɵctymanm m pahee c mhmymatmbou mepegaum monotha mahopamɵ «bmtba ha Bonfe» b mpoØmnahɵe mysem. Hampmmep, samectmtena gm- pektopa mo hayuhou pa6ote P. Mmpoba eye b 1976 f. o6ochobɵbana pykobogctby ympabnehme kynatypɵ Montabckou o6nactm heyenecoo6pashocta haxowgehme mahopamɵ b cboem yupewgehmm cnegydymmm apfymehtamm: «Mahopama «bmt- ba ha Bonfe» mokasɵbaetce m pacckasɵbaetce b ochobhom boehhocnywaymm m mkonahmkam b yenex matpmotmueckofo bocmmtahme, ho hmkak he ybesɵbaetce c co6ɵtmemm Cebephou bouhɵ m Montabckou 6mtbɵ. Cumtaem, uto gne skcmohm- pobahme heo6xogmmo otgenahoe sgahme m mepegata gpyfomy mysed, otpawadye- my cobpemehhocta» 18. B pesynatate gnmtenahɵx mepefobopob b 1987 f. hakohey 6ɵna goctmfhyta mmcamehhae gofobopehhocta o tom, uto «gmpekyme samobeghmka
ctba stofo momeyehme gne o6opygobahme mahopamɵ, kotopɵu 6ɵn msfotobneh b 1963 f. montabckmm
Ømnmanom Focygapctbehhofo mpoekthofo mhctmtyta «Vkpfopctpoumpoekt».
16 Cmpabka samectmtene gmpektopa mo hayuhou pa6ote P. Mmpobou samectmtend hauanahmky Montabckofo o6nacthofo ympabnehme kynatypɵ H.A. Hyehko ot 05.07.1976 f. // Apxmb mysee-samo- beghmka «Mone Montabckou 6mtbɵ».
17 Apfacyeba C.A. Mahopama «Ctanmhfpagckae 6mtba». Bonfofpag, 2015. C. 73.
18 Cmpabka samectmtene gmpektopa mo hayuhou pa6ote P. Mmpobou samectmtend hauanahmky Montabckofo o6nacthofo ympabnehme kynatypɵ H.A. Hyehko ot 05.07.1976 f. // Apxmb mysee-samo- beghmka «Mone Montabckou 6mtbɵ».
cofnacha ha mepegauy monotha» mahopamɵ «bmtba ha Bonfe» b myseu-mahopamy
«Ctanmhfpagckae 6mtba»19 .
O6ctoetenactba cknagɵbanmca 6nafompmetho, m monotho mahopamɵ ms montab- ckofo mysee gonwho 6ɵno saheta mouethoe mecto b Øohgax mysee-mahopamɵ b Bon- fofpage. Ho cnowhɵe co6ɵtme 90-x ff. bhecnm cbom koppektmbɵ b mnahɵ cobetckofo myseuhofo coo6yectba. ¶ba 6nmskmx mo gyxy mysee, pacckasɵbadymx o mepenomhɵx cpawehmex oteuectbehhou mctopmm m Cnabe pycckofo opywme, ctanm mpmhagnewata gbym pashɵm focygapctbam, a o6yae atmocØepa ymagka m yhɵhme he 6nafompmet- ctbobana kynatyphomy o6mehy.
Tem he mehee momɵtkm mepegaum monotha mahopamɵ, mocbeyehhofo Ctanmhfpag- ckou 6mtbe m mo-mpewhemy xpahmbmefoce b samachmkax samobeghmka «Mone Montab- ckou 6mtbɵ», mpegmpmhmmanmca m b sto hempoctoe bpeme. B uacthoctm, abtop nmuho mpmcytctboban b hoe6pe 1999 f. mpm mepefobopax mpegctabmteneu mysee-mahopamɵ
«Ctanmhfpagckae 6mtba» c gmpektopom samobeghmka «Mone Montabckou 6mtbɵ» A.
B. Æhobmuem. Mpm stom mocneghmu 6ɵn fotob mepegata monotho mahopamɵ «bmtba ha Bonfe», tak kak, mo efo cnobam, oho bce pabho cfhmet ha myseuhom cknage, he o6opygobahhom cootbetctbydymmm texhmueckmmm cpegctbamm. Ho hesabmcmmo ot mosmymm gmpektopa gne samycka mpoyecca mepegaum gahhofo skcmohata tpe6obanoca cofnacobahme ha ypobhe mmhmctepctb gbyx focygapctb. Mo stou mpmumhe ganaheu- mme mepefobopɵ ctanm satefmbatace m moctemehho mpekpatmnmca. Mpm hɵhemhem we monowehmm gen, b ycnobmex cnowhou monmtmueckou o6ctahobkm boso6hobnehme takmx mepefobopob mpaktmueckm hebosmowho.
B hactoeyee bpeme b ycnobmex samyyehhofo ha Vkpamhe mpoyecca gekommy- hmsaymm goctatouho tpygho moghmmata bompoc o mepegaue mahopamɵ b Poccmd, ga m camo cyyectbobahme b 6ygyyem mysee-samobeghmka «Mone Montabckou 6mtbɵ» ctabmtce mog bompoc. B uacthoctm, b mocneghmu fog ha Vkpamhe 6ɵna pasbephy- ta macmta6hae mcmxonofmueckae «ataka» ha hayuhyd kohyemymd m skcmosmymd stofo mysee, a takwe yenehampabnehhae kammahme mo yhmutowehmd mctopmueckou mametm o mo6ege pycckou apmmm b Montabckom cpawehmm. Hampmmep, g. m. h., begy- ymu hayuhɵu cotpyghmk Hhctmtyta mctopmm Vkpamhɵ HAH Vkpamhɵ T. fyxnm6 mpemo mpmsɵbaet k kapgmhanahomy msmehehmd he tonako hasbahme mysee-samo- beghmka «Mone Montabckou 6mtbɵ», ho m tematmkm efo skcmosmymm c mocnegoba- tenahɵm ctmpahmem cbmgetenactb o mo6ege pycckofo opywme 27 mdhe 1709 f. b 6od mog Montabou20 .
Cobcem hegabho, 6 okte6pe 2017 f., c stou yenad hayuhɵm coo6yectbom Vkpamhɵ mpobogmnce Bceykpamhckmu kpyfnɵu cton ha temy: «Montaba – fopog ykpamhckou, poccmuckou, mbegckou mnm mmmepckou mametm?». Ha stom kpyfnom ctone 6ɵnm sacnymahɵ cnegydyme goknagɵ: «Myseu Montabckou 6mtbɵ» kak hacnegme poccmuckou mgeonofmueckou bouhɵ mpotmb Vkpamhɵ» g. m. h. H. Fm- pmua m «Kakmm mowet 6ɵta ykpamhckmu bsfneg ha Montabckyd 6mtby 1709 f.» g.
m. h. T. fyxnm6a. B xoge o6cywgehme moghmmanmca bompocɵ o6 ms6abnehmm ot hacnegme Poccmuckou mmmepmm m Cobetckofo Codsa b skcmosmymm montabckofo mysee, b tom umcne m mytem gemohtawa mamethmkob mctopmm m apxmtektypɵ 21.
Koheuho we, b takmx cnowhɵx monmtmueckmx ycnobmex mog yfposou haxogmt- ce m monotho mahopamɵ «bmtba ha Bonfe», kotopou b «hobou» mctopmm Vkpamhɵ, ckopee bcefo he haugetce mecta, m oho mompocty cfhmet b samachmkax, kak mpeg- pekan gmpektop mysee A. B. Æhobmu. Octaetce hageetace, uto o6yectbehhocta, hayuhoe m myseuhoe coo6yectbo bocmpemetctbyet mpogonwehmd monmtmkm, ha- yenehhou ha yhmutowehme «mametm», sgpabɵu cmɵcn boso6nagaet m coxpahmt gne motomkob mctopmd o mamethom co6ɵtmm poccmuckou mctopmm, a monotho mahopamɵ «bmtba ha Bonfe» kofga-hm6yga monyumt bosmowhocta skcmohmpoba- hme ha oghou ms bɵctabouhɵx mnoyagok Poccmm mnm Vkpamhɵ.
19 Mmcamo gmpektopa Focygapctbehhofo mctopmko-kynatyphofo samobeghmka «Mone Montabckou
6mtbɵ» A.H. Poctobckofo gmpektopy Bonfofpagckofo focygapctbehhofo mysee-mahopamɵ «Ctanmhfpag- ckae 6mtba» A.B. Hbahkmhy ¼ 57 ot 12 hoe6pe 1987 f. // Apxmb mysee-samobeghmka «Ctanmhfpagckae 6mtba». Bx. ¼ 929 ot 18 hoe6pe 1987 f.
20 Menahmk O. Fopgiïb byson mig Montabod. Tapac fyxni6 mpo Kohyemyid mysed «Mone Montabcakoï 6mtbm» // Vkpaïhcaka faseta. 31 fpyghe 2008 p. C.3-4; Ictopmk Tapac fyxni6 ha pagio «Bccti». 25.09.2017. [3nektpohhɵu pecypc]. URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-qKWNBiYwaY. (¶ata o6pa- yehme: 25.09.2017).
21 Xto caofoghi mepemowe - Maotp Mcpbmu um Ibah Masema? 6 wobthe 2017 p. Ihctmtyt ictopiï Vkpaïhm HAH Vkpaïhm, Mihictepctbo kynatypm Vkpaïhm, Vkpaïhcakmu ihctmtyt hayiohanahoï mam’eti, Ihctmtyt ykpaïhcakoï apxeofpaØiï ta gwepenoshabctba HAH Vkpaïhm im. M. Fpymebcakofo, Haykobo-gocnighmu ihctmtyt kosaytba mpobogeta Bceykpaïhcakmu kpyfnmu ctin «Montaba - micye ykpaïhcakoï, pociucakoï, mbegcakoï um immepcakoï mam’eti?». [3nektpohhɵu pecypc]. URL: https://m. facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=1831136850549811&id=1825358241127672. (¶ata o6payehme: 07.08.2017)
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Ahhotayme. Ommpaeca ha ctabmme goctymhɵmm b mocneghee bpeme gokymeh- tɵ Kpachou Apmmm m Bepmaxta abtop mo-hobomy mhtepmpetmpyet xog o6opohm- tenahɵx 6oeb 62-u apmmm b f. Ctanmhfpage. C momehta hashauehme B. H. fyukoba komahgydymm 62-u apmmm mepeg hmm ctoena mpo6nema bɵ6opa ctpatefmm o6opo- hɵ fopoga: maccmbhae mnm aktmbhae. Mpm stom ha B. H. fyukoba okasɵbanoca bnm- ehme kak cbepxy, ms mta6a Øpohta, tak m chmsy b Øopme mhtepmpetaymm efo mog- umhehhɵmm otgahhɵx mpmkasob m mhØopmmpobahme o6 o6ctahobke. Hccnegydtce mpmumhɵ m mocnegctbme bɵ6opa m cmehɵ ctpatefmm komahgydymm 62-u apmmm b mepmog c cehte6pe mo hoe6pa 1942 f.
Knduebɵe cnoba: B. H. fyukob, A. H. Epemehko, Ctanmhfpagckae 6mtba, mo- tepm, ctpenkobɵe gmbmsmm.
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