Имеется тенденция, однако, употреблять этот оборот с глаголом to be во множественном числе ( there are ) в случаях, если второе подлежащее стоит во множественном числе.
There are a pen and six pencils on the table.
На столе ручка и шесть карандашей.
При изменении времени изменяется форма глагола to be:
There was a lamp on this table. На этом столе была лампа.
There were three cars in the yard. Во дворе было три машины.
There will be a crystal chandelier over this table.
Над этим столом будет хрустальная люстра.
После формального подлежащего there глагол to be может употребляться с модальными глаголами или с глаголами to seem , to appear в значении «казаться».
There must be somebody in the room.
Кажется, в комнате кто-то есть.
Отрицательная форма образуется при помощи отрицания no, которое ставится после глагола to be перед существительным.
There is no lamp on the table.
Если перед существительным стоит определение, выраженное местоимениями any, much и др., то после глагола to be ставится частица not.
There is not any lamp on the table. На столе нет (никакой) лампы.
There is not much snow in the street. На улице не много снега.
Вопросительная форма при употреблении глагола to be в Present Simple или Past Simple ( или Present и Past Indefinite) образуется путем постановки глагола to be на первое место — перед there.
Is there a lamp on the table? На столе есть лампа?
При наличии сложной формы глагола (т.е. при наличии вспомогательных или модальных глаголов) вспомогательный или модальный глагол ставится перед there, а глагол to be — после there.
Will there be an English lesson at 3 o’clock?
Будет ли урок английского языка в три часа?
При постановке вопроса к подлежащему с оборотом there is/there are употребляется вопросительное слово what, которое является подлежащим предложения. Глагол to be в этих случаях всегда употребляется в единственном числе, даже если вопрос ставится в отношении наличия нескольких предметов или явлений.
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Краткие ответы на вопрос, содержащий оборот there is/ there are, также строятся по общему правилу.
Are there any books on the table? —
На столе есть какие-либо книги? —
Yes, there are (some). Да, есть.
(No, there aren’t.) (Нет.)
Short term lesson plan
Unit of a long term plan Unit 8 Our neighbourhood Lesson plan 82 | School: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Date : | Teacher’s name: | ||||||||||||||||||||
C lass : 6 | Number present: | Number absent: | |||||||||||||||||||
Lesson title |
Describing places | ||||||||||||||||||||
Learning objectives(s) that this lesson is contributing to | 6.C1 use speaking and listening skills to solve problems creatively and cooperatively in groups 6.C2 use speaking and listening skills to provide sensitive feedback to peers 6.C3 respect differing points of view 6.L1 understand a sequence of supported classroom instructions 6.L5 understand most specific information and detail of short, supported talk on a wide range of familiar topics 6.S1 provide basic information about themselves and others at sentence level on an increasing range of general topics 6.S2 ask simple questions to get information about a limited range of general topics 6.S7 use appropriate subject-specific vocabulary and syntax to talk about a limited range of general topics | ||||||||||||||||||||
Lesson objectives | All learners will be able to: · *develop speaking skills through communication about a modern city; · *improve reading skills through recognising typical features at word · *write descriptions given facts about the city. · Most learners will be able to: · *Select, compile, and synthesize information from the reading passage for an oral presentation.
Some learners will be able to: *Respond to and discuss the reading passage using interpretive, evaluative and creative thinking skills. · *Demonstrate the ability to find correct information without any mistakes; *Respond to and discuss the reading passage using interpretive, evaluative and creative thinking skills. · *Apply topic related vocabulary in speech with grammar accuracies. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Value links | Cooperation, respect each other's opinion, functional literacy, love to Motherland. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cross curricular l ink s | Social Science, Psychology, Geography, Information Technology, Geography. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Previous learning | Talking about the ideal place to live. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Use of ICT | Smart board for showing a presentation, getting additional information, playing the audio files. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Intercultural awareness | Discuss places to live in different countries. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Health and Safety | Breaks and physical activities used. Everyday classroom precautions will ensure that safety measures are provided to prevent the exposure of electrical power cords. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Planned timings | Planned activities | Resources | |||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the lesson 7 min. | 1.Leading-in stage ( W) Teacher greets students and asks question: How are you today? 2.Interactive Starter (W) Teacher shows the pictures of two cities and students should guess the topic of the lesson. 3.Teacher tells the students the objectives of the lesson - Ask and answer personal questions with some support - Use some topic vocabulary to create 5-6 sentences - Explain the importance of these two cities for people with the help of some tips, using degrees of comparison of adjectives. Warm-up “A Five Minute Activity”(I). Free talk about the city you live. Give only adjectives and its synonyms and opposites. fashionable historical high low old modern busy noisy quiet peaceful crowded deserted wide narrow polluted clean dirty fancy shabby safe unsafe scary dangerous industrial interesting uninteresting cosmopolitan tasty delicious special cheap expensive lively sunny cloudy romantic populous impressive dynamic amazing awesome hectic outstanding bustling spicy exotic cold pleasant unpleasant luxurious derelict traditional friendly unfriendly growing rude arrogant dry busy old-fashioned heavy typical tolerant easy-going stressful rainy unusual
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Slide (useful phrases). Pictures PPT
Board, lesson objectives PowerPoint Presentation (see the attached file)
Slide (useful phrases).
Writing Worksheet
Video file
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Main Activities 15 min. 12 min | Main part Listening and Speaking tasks Task 1(W) Students watch pictures and match adjectives with their opposites. Ex. 1 p.96.
Optional Activity: Listening. Describe Almaty according to the plan of Ex.2. p.96. Almaty is quite modern.
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