Has been waiting for, listen to
1. He_____ her since 7 о 'dock. He has been wailing for her since о 'clock. On ждет ее с семи часов.
2. You must the lecture attentively. You must listen to the lecture attentively. Вы должны внимательно слушать лекцию.
Is looking forward to, failed in, paid no attention, mixed up, tired out, went on
1. Jane _________reading and ______________to any of us.
2. William __________________ meeting his employer.
3. John was _________after his long search work.
4. We _________the exam because we had not prepared it properly.
5. The postman __________my mail.
Exercise 8.
Translate the words in bold type into English and rewrite the sentences.
Model: She lives in Moscow but she lived in Spain in 2001, so she speaks (так) Spanish (так и) Russian. So she speaks both Spanish and Russian.
1. I did now know what we had been doing (с тех пор как) I last saw him.
2. (Ни) John (ни) I have found a job.
3. (как) Great Britain (так и) the USA have similar schemes for unemployed people
4. This Jobcenter has been know (c) 2000.
5. We have been working in advertising (в течение) three years.
VARIANT IX
Exercise 1.
Translate the text.
Many home in Britain and the USA now have electrical and electronic aids and instruments. In both countries, the amount of money spent on electrical and electronic products has risen significantly in recent years and many homes contain more specialized equipment such as audio equipment and home computers. Computers are used for work and for recreation.
An increasing number of households now have fax machines, operating over the telephone line, as well as answering machines. With the increasing sophistication of TV systems themselves, it is not surprising that much recent technology in the home relates specifically to television.
Many televisions in Britain now receive one or more of the three main teletext systems. Most modern televisions have remote control devices. In addition, an increasing number of televisions can be used with a digital scanner, allowing the viewer to select and store programmes..
A number of banks and shops now operate a 'teleshopping' system, enabling people to order goods from shops, book travel tickets, check bank balances and so on by using a small computer terminal plugged into the telephone socket. The text is viewed on a screen. Many people now have a cordless telephone for home use, which can be used in a car or train.
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A cellphone is a pocket telephone used in a radiosystem, which operates through a network of transmitters.
Exercise 2.
Give English equivalents to:
1) давать людям возможность;
2) включить в розетку телефон;
3) дистанционный контроль;
4) и так далее;
5) в дополнение.
Exercise 3.
Give Russian equivalents to:
1) as well as;
2) a network of transmitters;
3) to rise significantly;
4) such as;
5) the amount of money.
Exercise 4.
Put in objective pronouns instead of personal and translate the following sentences.
Models: 1. We know (they) to win the competition. We know them to win the competition.
Мы знаем, что они выиграют соревнование.
2. Не heard (she) paint pictures. He heard her paint pictures.
Он слышал, что она рисует картины.
1. We watched (they) carry out the experiment.
2. You must not let (she) use this fax machine.
3. They advised (we) to change our cordless telephone.
4. I would like (he) to operate audio equipment.
5. He made (I) permit him to use my computers.
Exercise 5.
Make the Gerunds (-ing forms) from the verbs in brackets and translate the sentences.
Model: 1. Everybody learns much by__ (to travel) around the world.
Everybody learns much by traveling around the world.
Все многое узнают, путешествуя no миру.
1. At first I enjoyed __ (to play) computers games.
2. Go on____ (to operate) through a network of transmitters.
3. It is not worth___ (to worry) about.
4. They cannot help (to increase) number of households.
5. We postpone our visit because of John's_____(to be ill).
Exercise 6.
Choose the proper form, rewrite the sentences and translate them.
Model: I. She said that they___ in Oxford.
A. lived. 3. lives. C. will live.
She said that they lived in Oxford. On а сказала, что они живут а Оксфорде.
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1. Tom said that Jerry__ his friend since their early childhood.
A. has been
B. had been
C. is
2. Dad asked him___ too far.
A. do not swim
B. not to swim
C. will not swim
3. He promised he__ my TV set.
A. would repair
B. will repair
C. repairs
4. The operator said that he_ a modern fax machine.
A. is looking for
B. are looking for nothing.
C. was looking for
5. Jane remarked that Ann's sister_ nothing.
A. did
B. has done
C. does
Exercise 7.
Fill in the blanks with verbs from the list beloxv. Translate the sentences.
Models:
Has been waiting for, listen to
1. He_____ her since 7 о 'clock. He has been waiting for her since о 'clock. Oн ждет ее с семи часов.
2. You must_____ the lecture attentively. You must listen to the lecture attentively. Вы должны внимательно слушать лекцию.
Got lost, broke down, ring....up, catch cold, cut off,
1. This answering machine has been_______ .
2. He_____ ______ his computer.
3. ______him_____ please. We want to discuss the agreement with Peter as soon as possible.
4. She should not__ _______ after such a serious disease.
5. On our way to Boston we________ .
Exercise 8.
Translate the words in bold type into English and rew rite the sentences.
Model: She lives in Moscow but she lived in Spain in 2001, so she speaks (так) Spanish (так и) Russian. So she speaks both Spanish and Russian.
1. We shall receive (или) a pocket telephone (или) answering machine.
2. I have ordered goods by "teleshopping" system (потому что) it is very convenient.
3. There are a lot of fax machines (так же как) answering machines.
4. Many homes use (не только) computers (но) electronic aids.
5. We shall not book travel tickets (до тех пор пока не) we learn the exact data.
Variant X
Exercise 1.
Translate the text
International Trade
International trade can be defined, as the exchange of goods and services between different countries. Depending on what a country produces or needs, it can either export (send goods to another country) or import (bring in goods from another country).
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Governments can control international trade in different ways, 'flic most common measures taken are tariffs (or duties) and quotas. A tariff is a tax imposed on imported goods. A quota is the maximum quantity of a product that may be admitted in a country during a certain period of time. These measures arc said to be protectionist in that they raise the price of imported goods so that domestically produced goods will gain a price advantage.
The purpose of international organizations, such as GA IT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) or EFTA (European Free Trade Association) is to regulate tariffs and to reduce trade restrictions between member countries.
The European Community (EC) was founded in 1957 in order to create a common market in which tariffs and quotas between member countries would progressively be eliminated. Since that date, many steps have been taken to create a single European market, free of all physical, technical and fiscal barriers. With over 300 million people, this single domestic market is the world's largest tradins block.
Exercise 2.
Give English equivalents to:
1) обмен товарами и услугами;
2) общепринятые меры;
3) получить ценовое преимущество;
4) уменьшить ограничения торговли;
5) финансовые барьеры.
Exercise 3.
Give Russian equivalents to:
1) in order to;
2) to depend on;
3) to impose a tax;
4) common market;
5) to create a single market.
Exercise 4.
Put in objective pronouns instead of personal and translate the following sentences.
Models: 1. We know (they) lo win the competition. We know them to win the competition.
Мы знаем, что они выиграют соревнование.
2. Не heard (she) paint pictures. He heard her paint pictures.
Он слышал, что она рисует картины.
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1. We expect (they) to join the association.
2. He heard (she) study better now.
3. She would like (I) to arrange the meeting.
4. You must not let (he) control our market.
5. The organization considers (we) to be members of the Community.
Exercise 5.
Маке the Gerunds (-ing forms) from the verbs in brackets and translate the sentences.
Model: 1. Everybody learns much by _____(to travel) around the world
Everybody learns much by traveling around the world. Все многое узнают, путешествуя no миру.
1. At first we enjoyed _______(to enter) the common market.
2. We do not mind your ________ (to control) trade in this region.
3. It’s no use ______ (to discuss) the prices.
4. ___________(to raise) prices will not solve the problem.
5. (To regulate) ______________tariffs is our task.
Exercise 6.
Choose the proper form, rewrite the sentences and translate them.
Model: 1. She said that they__ in Oxford.
A. lived. B. lives. C. will live.
She said that they lived in Oxford. Она сказала, что они живут в Оксфорде.
1. The students said that they_______________their exams.
a) have passed
b) had passed
c) has passed
2. The leader asked John __________ him a new device.
a) to show
b) show
c) to have shown
3. They knew that a tariff ___________ a tax imposed on imported goods.
a) was
b) is
c) were
4. It was known they _______ oil.
a) will import
b) imports
c) would import
5. They reported this country ________ to restrict import.
a) was going
b) is going
c) goes
Exercise 7.
Fill in the blanks with verbs from the list below. Translate the sentences.
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Models:
1. He ______her since 7 о 'clock. He has been wailing for her since 7 о 'clock. On ждет ее с семи часов.
2. You must the lecture attentively. You must listen to the lecture attentively. Вы должны внимательно слушать лекцию.
Depends on, make any difference, fight for, cut down, take off
1. Why haven’t you__ your expenses?
2. ___________your jacket. It's too hot here.
3. Does it _________to you which international organization we join?
4. People _____________ healthy environment.
5. Our work ___________the nature and purpose of a company's activities.
Exercise 8.
Translate the words in bold type into English and rewrite the sentences.
Model: She lives in Moscow hut she lived in Spain in 2001, so she speaks (так) Spanish (тик и) Russian. So she speaks both Spanish and Russian.
1. These goods are (не такие) expensive (как) we expected.
2. (хотя) taxes have increased the incomes have reduced.
3. I have not seen new goods (так что) I cannot say anything about them.
4. Trade association regulates tariffs (в течение) many years.
5. They reduce trade restrictions (для того, чтобы) to promote export and import.
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