She said that they lived in Oxford. Она сказала, что они живут в Лондоне
Контрольная работа №2
VARIANT 1
I. Read and translate in written form the following text.
Markets
A market is commonly thought of as a place where commodities are bought and sold. There are markets for things other then commodities, in usual sense. There are real estate markets, foreign exchange markets, labour markets and so on; there may be a market for anything, which has a price. And there may be no particular place to which dealings are confined. Buyers and sellers may deal with one another by telephone, telegram, cable or letter.
We must define a market as any area over which buyers and sellers are in such close touch with one another either directly or though dealers that the prices obtainable in one part of the market affect the prices paid in other parts.
Modern means of communication are so rapid that a buyer can discover what price a seller is asking, and can accept it if he wishes. Thus the market for anything is, potentially, the whole world. But in fact things have only a local or national market. This may be because nearly the whole demand is concentrated in one locality. The main reason why many things have not a word market is that they are costly or difficult to transport. For example coal is produced much more cheaply in the United States than in Europe but owing to the cost of transporting coal by rail, American coal seldom finds its way to Europe.
II. Give English equivalents of:
1. покупать и продавать товар
2. обычный смысл слова
3. ограничивать сделки
4. средства связи
5. транспортировка угля по железной дороге
III. Give Russian equivalents of:
1. foreign exchange markets
2. affect the prices
3. produce coal
4. real estate markets
5. deal with another
IV. Put the verbs in brackets into correct tense:
1. He’ll be furious if he ever ……….(find out) about this.
2. The animals at the zoo ………… (die) unless they’re fed.
3. If you drink all that juice, you ……..(be) sick.
4. If he ……….. (not drive) so fast, he will not have an accident.
5. She’ll be on time for the meeting if she ………… (leave) early.
V. Write Type 2 conditionals to match these situations:
1. I don’t have a spare ticket. I can’t take you to the concert.
2. She drinks too much coffee. She doesn’t feel calm.
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3. He can’t type. He isn’t able to operate a computer.
4. They don’t understand the problem. They won’t find a solution.
5. You can’t run fast. You won’t be an Olympic champion.
VI. Translate the given sentences. Mind the First, the Second and the Third Conditionals.
1. If the researcher uses this new approach, he will be able to avoid many errors.
2. He will help you by all means if he has some free time.
3. If I were you, I would receive the proposal.
4. He would translate the article if he had a dictionary.
5. If the students had worked hard during the term, they would have passed the exam.
VII. Translate the given sentences into English.
1. Ты бы чувствовал себя лучше, если бы ложился спать раньше.
2. Он бы лучше знал английский язык, если бы летом прочитал английские книги.
3. Если он выучит немецкий язык, он поедет учиться в Германию.
4. Если бы вчера было не так холодно, мы бы поехали за город.
5. Если бы у меня было время, я бы смог рассказать тебе больше.
VIII. Translate modal verbs or their equivalents into English.
1. He (сможете) to finish his work next week.
2. She (позволят) to visit him in two weeks.
3. You (должны) consult a doctor if you are ill.
4. We (не должны были) to discuss these questions with you.
5. I (не могу) do anything for you.
IX. Translate the following sentences into Russian. Mind the Modal Verbs.
1. I don’t need your book any longer.
2. We should meet our friends at the station.
3. He had to go there yesterday.
4. The students got up early, as the lecture was to begin at 9 o’clock.
5. We were obliged to stay at home yesterday, it was raining cats and dogs.
X. Translate the following sentences into English.
1. Возможно, они смогут заказать билеты для вас.
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2. Они смогли посетить все музеи за один день.
3. Ты можешь вернуться домой не позже одиннадцати?
4. Почему ты вынужден выехать из страны?
5. Не может быть, чтобы он работал на этом заводе.
XI. Choose the proper form. Rewrite the sentences and translate them.
Model: She said that they _________ in Oxford. a) lived b)lives c) will live
She said that they lived in Oxford. Она сказала, что они живут в Лондоне.
1. The students said that they ________ their exams. (a) have passed; b)had passed; c) has passed)
2. The leader asked John _________ him a new device. (a) to show; b) show; c) to have shown)
3. They knew that a tariff _________ a tax imposed on imported goods. (a) was; b)is; c) were)
4. It was known they _________ oil. (a) will imported; b)imports; c) would import)
5. They reported this country _________ to restrict import. (a) was going; b) is going; c)goes)
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