Чтение сочетаний согласных букв
ck [k] sh [∫]
black [blæ] черный she [∫i:] она
duck [dлk] утка shelf [∫elf] полка
luck [lлk] удача show [∫ou] показывать
The fishy, fish, fish
Went swishy, swish, swish
Swish is a swam along the shore.
It had two baby fishes
That would fit in two dishes.
ch [t∫] kn [n]
chain [t∫e∫n] цепь know [nou] знать
cheese [t∫i:z] сыр knife [naıf] ножь
chess [t∫es] шахматы knit [nıt] вязать
Примечание: Сочетание ch в словах греческого происхождения читается [k]; обычно встречается в научных терминах или в интернациональных словах:
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school [sku:l] школа
chrome [kroum] храм
chord [k :d] хорда (мат.)
choreography [ֽk rı' grəfı] хореография
tch [t∫]
catch [kæt∫] ловить
match [mæt∫ спичка; матч
stretch [stret∫] тянуть
th [ð] th [θ]
then [ðen] потом thin [θın] тонкий
this [ðis] этот thick [θık] толстый
that [ðæt] тот theme [θi:m] тема
The Golden Legend
By Joe Wallace
A thousand faiths with a common dream
A thousand tongues with a common theme
A thousand thoughts with a single plan:
Peace on earth and goodwill to man.
ph [f] (встречается в ng [ŋ]
Словах заимствованных
Из греческого языка)
phone [foun] звонить по телефону long [l ŋ] длинный
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physics ['fiziks] физика song [s ŋ] песня
phlox [fl ks] флокс (цветок) bring [brıŋ] приносить
The singers sang a nice song
Ting – a – long, ting – a – long,
A nice song singers sang
Ting – a – long, ting – a – long.
The song they sang was very long
Ting – a – long, ting – a – long
Ting – a – ting – a – long.
Упражнение в чтении
а) these [ð] thank [θ]
those [ð] think [θ]
with [ð] tooth [θ]
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б) bang – ban bang – bank
sing – sin bring – brink
wing – win thing [θ] – think [θ]
fang – fan wing – wink
Согласные буквы, имеющие два чтения
Буква c [sı] перед e, i, y читается [s]:
ice [aıs] лед
city ['sıtı] город
В остальных случаях буква c [si:] читается [k]:
cat [kæt] кошка
cup [kлp] чашка
disc [dısk] диск
cycle [saıkl] цикл
Буква g [d3i:] перед e, i, y читается [d3]:
large [lα:d3] большой
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gipsy ['d3ıpsı] цыган
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В остальных случаях буква g [d3i:] читается [g]:
big [bıg] большой
green [gri:n] зеленый
gray [greı] серый
Golden Hour
By John Keats
Golden in the garden,
Golden in the glen,
Golden in the tree-tops,
September’s here again!
Golden, golden, golden,
Golden in the sky,
Golden, golden, golden,
September’s passing by.
Topic 1
Appearance
Translate the words from Russian into English. Learn them by heart.
Fair (dark) complexion, handsome, charming, pretty, elegant, strong, elderly, young; to have a slim / plump / strong / well-shaped figure; to be narrow-shouldered (broad-shouldered); to have a haircut, to wear one’s hair long, to wear a plait, a tail; to have large / small / hazel eyes; to have round / oval face; to have thin / full lips.
White, black, brown, red, yellow, green, blue, orange, pink, grey, violet, cream.
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