Maria Goeppert Mayer and J. Hans D. Jensen
"for their discoveries concerning nuclear shell structure"
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1962
Lev Davidovich Landau
"for his pioneering theories for condensed matter, especially liquid helium"
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1961
Robert Hofstadter
"for his pioneering studies of electron scattering in atomic nuclei and for his thereby achieved discoveries concerning the structure of the nucleons"
Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer
"for his researches concerning the resonance absorption of gamma radiation and his discovery in this connection of the effect which bears his name"
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1960
Donald Arthur Glaser
"for the invention of the bubble chamber"
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1959
Emilio Gino Segrè and Owen Chamberlain
"for their discovery of the antiproton"
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1958
Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov, Il´ja Mikhailovich Frank and Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm
"for the discovery and the interpretation of the Cherenkov effect"
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1957
Chen Ning Yang and Tsung-Dao (T.D.) Lee
"for their penetrating investigation of the so-called parity laws which has led to important discoveries regarding the elementary particles"
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1956
William Bradford Shockley, John Bardeen and Walter Houser Brattain
"for their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect"
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1955
Willis Eugene Lamb
"for his discoveries concerning the fine structure of the hydrogen spectrum"
Polykarp Kusch
"for his precision determination of the magnetic moment of the electron"
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1954
Max Born
"for his fundamental research in quantum mechanics, especially for his statistical interpretation of the wavefunction"
Walther Bothe
"for the coincidence method and his discoveries made therewith"
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1953
Frits (Frederik) Zernike
"for his demonstration of the phase contrast method, especially for his invention of the phase contrast microscope"
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1952
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Felix Bloch and Edward Mills Purcell
"for their development of new methods for nuclear magnetic precision measurements and discoveries in connection therewith"
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1951
Sir John Douglas Cockcroft and Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton
"for their pioneer work on the transmutation of atomic nuclei by artificially accelerated atomic particles"
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1950
Cecil Frank Powell
"for his development of the photographic method of studying nuclear processes and his discoveries regarding mesons made with this method"
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1949
Hideki Yukawa
"for his prediction of the existence of mesons on the basis of theoretical work on nuclear forces"
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1948
Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett
"for his development of the Wilson cloud chamber method, and his discoveries therewith in the fields of nuclear physics and cosmic radiation"
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1947
Sir Edward Victor Appleton
"for his investigations of the physics of the upper atmosphere especially for the discovery of the so-called Appleton layer"
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1946
Percy Williams Bridgman
"for the invention of an apparatus to produce extremely high pressures, and for the discoveries he made therewith in the field of high pressure physics"
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1945
Wolfgang Pauli
"for the discovery of the Exclusion Principle, also called the Pauli Principle"
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1944
Isidor Isaac Rabi
"for his resonance method for recording the magnetic properties of atomic nuclei"
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1943
Otto Stern
"for his contribution to the development of the molecular ray method and his discovery of the magnetic moment of the proton"
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