I .Скажите, что Вы уже сделали то, о чем Вас просят.



Model: - Don’t forget to answer the letters. He забудь ответить на письма.

       - I’ve already answered the letters. Я уже ответила на письма.

1. Don’t forget to book the tickets, please. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

2. Remember to sign the papers. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….....

3. Don’t forget to check them up. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

4. Remember to pack your toothbrush. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

5. Don’t forget to post the card. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

6. Don’t forget to leave your telephone number. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

7. Don’t forget to photo-copy the documents. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

8. Don’t forget to send the telegram. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

9. Leave him a message. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

10. Don’t forget to write a reply to Mr. Robinson’s letter. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

 

II . Откажитесь от предложения. Используйте объяснение.

Model: - Would you like something to eat? (have dinner)

          Хотите что-нибудь съесть? (пообедать)

       - No, thank you. I’ve just had dinner.

         Нет, спасибо. Я только что пообедал(а)

1. Would you like a cigarette? (smoke one) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

2. Would you like another biscuit? (take one) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

3. Would you like a bottle of red wine? (buy one) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

4. Would you like a plum? (take one) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

5. Would you like to visit the exhibition? (be there) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

6. Would you like to play a game of chess? (play with Jack) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

7. Would you like to see his new car? (see) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

 

Ш. Скажите, что Вы не можете высказать своё мнение по вопросу. Следуйте модели .

 

Model: - How do you like the new Ryasanov’s film? (see)

          Как тебе нравится новый фильм Рязанова? (видеть)

       - I haven’t seen it yet. Я еще его не видел(а).

 

1. Do you like the Kosmos hotel? (stay) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

2. Do you find his sister pretty? (see) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

3. What do you think of the robots exhibition? (visit) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

4. How do you find this printer? (use) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

5. Does the suit fit you well? (try on) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

6. Did you find the last Brain Ring interesting? (watch) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

7. Do you find the 10 o’clock train to Moscow convenient? (travel by) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

 

IV . Ответьте на следующие вопросы.

Model A: - Have you ever been to Italy? Вы когда-нибудь были в Италии?

           - Yes, I’ve been there many times, (once, twice, several times)

              Да, я был(а) там много раз. (однажды, дважды, несколько раз)

 

Model В: - Have you ever been to Germany? Вы когда-нибудь были в Германии?

           - No, I’ve never been to Germany. Нет, я никогда не был(а) в Германии.

 

1. Have you ever been abroad? …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

2. Have you ever been to London? …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

3. Have you ever eaten fish and chips? …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

4. Have you ever been to Moscow? …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

5. Have you walked across Red Square? …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

6. Have you eaten ice-cream in GUM? …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

7. Have you ever been to Lake Baikal? …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

8. Have you ever eaten omul? …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

9. Have you ever walked along the Big Wall of China?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….      


THE PAST PERFECT TENSE

ПРОШЕДШЕЕ СОВЕРШЕННОЕ ВРЕМЯ

 

Past perfect образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to have в форме Past Simple и Past Participle (причастие прошедшего времени) смыслового глагола.

 

Утвердительная форма  

Вопросительная форма

 

Отрицательная форма

 

I   I   I  
Не                had done   He done He hadn't done
She               the work Had She the work She the work
We               by Saturday.   We by Saturday? We by Saturday.
You    You   You  
They   They   They  

 

Past Perfect употребляется для выражения прошедшего действия, которое уже со­вершилось до определенного момента в прошлом. Этот момент может быть указан:

 

а) обстоятельствами времени с предлогом by ( by five o ' clock - к пяти часам , by Saturday - к субботе, by the end of the year - к концу года, by that time - к тому времени).

We had translated the article by the end of the lesson. К концу урока мы перевели статью. She had typed the documents by 2 o ' clock . Она напечатала документы к двум часам.

 

б) другим (более поздним во времени) прошедшим действием , которое выражается глаго­лом в Past Simple.

My brother bought a new watch yesterday as he had lost his old one. Мой брат купил вчера новые часы, так как потерял свои старые.

I knew that Jane had already booked the tickets. Я узнал, что Джейн уже заказала билеты.

 

Past Perfect может употребляться и в том случае, когда время, до которого совер­шилось действие, не указано в самом предложении, а определяется контекстом.

I received a letter from my brother yesterday. I had not heard from him for a long time. Я получил вчера письмо от своего брата. Я долго не получал от него известий.

                 

EXERCISES

I. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple или Past Perfect. Переведите предложения.

1. Tom (to return) ……………………………………………………... from the cinema at five o'clock. 2. Tom (to return) …………………………………………………… from the cinema by five o'clock. 3. I (to finish) ………………………………………………………... my homework at seven o’clock. 4. I (to finish) ………………………………………………………... my homework by seven o'clock. 5. He (to think) ………………………… that he (to lose) ……………………………..… the money. 6. Ann (to tell) ……………………….... that she (to see) ………………………… an interesting film. 7. When I (to come) ……………… home, mother ………. already (to cook) ..……………… dinner. 8. When father (to return) ………… from work, we ………. already (to do) ………….our homework. 9. When the teacher (to enter)……………… the classroom, the pupils …..….already (to open) ……… their books.

10. Kate (to give) ………….. me the book which she (to buy) ………………………… the day before. 11. Nick (to show) ………….. the teacher the picture which he (to draw) …………………………. . 12. The boy (to give) …………… the goats the grass which he (to bring) …………... from the field. 13. Mother (to see) ……………. that Nick (not to wash) …………………………………. his hands. 14. The teacher (to understand) ………………………. that Lena (not to do) ………………………. her homework.

15. I (to know) ……………. that my friend (not to come yet) …………............................………… . 16. When I (to wake) ……………..up yesterday, father ………. already (to go) …………….. to work. 17. Nick (to think) ……………… that his father (not to come) ……………………………... home yet. 18. Mary (to tell) ……………. us that she (to cook) ……………………………………. a good din­ner. 19. Yesterday I (to find) ………………. the book which I (to lose) ……………………….. in summer. 20. When we (to come) ………….. to the station, the train …………. already (to leave) ……....……. .

 

II. Переделайте придаточные предложения с союзом before на придаточные предложения с союзом after и наоборот, меняя соответственно время глагола. Переведите предложения.

Pattern:

Mother had returned before I went for a walk. – Mother returned after I had gone for a walk.

 

1. The rain began after we had come from the Institute. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2. She had fallen asleep before her family returned from the pictures. ………………………………………………………………………………….…………………………3. She had cooked the cake before the guests came. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….4. Father rang up after I had finished my lessons. ……………………………………………………………………….……………………………………5. I came home after it had grown dark. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….6. They had gone to the skating-rink before the snow stopped. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….7. She poured out tea after her husband had taken the cake from the oven. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 8. The storm had stopped before they left the village. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………9. They had left the town before the war began. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….10. I visited them after they had got their new flat. …………………………................................................................................……………………………. 11. He went to bed after he had done everything. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……12. She had washed up before the children came from the pictures. ……………………………………………………………………………................…………………….

 


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