Переведите текст на русский язык. Выпишите предложения в страдательном залоге, подчеркните сказуемое, укажите время сказуемого, пользуясь таблицей «Времена в страдательном залоге»
Stainless Steel
Given these severe conditions, Sumitomo Metals is making full use of the advantages gained from the merger with Nippon Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. in 1992, and is targeting the export market. This year's results were at approximately the same level as last year's.
Sumitomo's NAR-FC-FC-4 is a highly pure ferritic stainless steel developed as a roofing material. This steel contains 22 % chrome and 2 % molybdenum and has outstandingcorrosion resistance, 1.5 times as great as SUS 304, previously used as a roofing material. NAR-FC-4, being highly resistant to salt corrosion, can be used even in such severely corrosive environments as coastal areas where SUS 304's corrosion resistance is insufficient. This ferritic steel is a suitable roofing material because it has a lower coefficient of thermal expansion than the austenitic SUS 304, so it can prevent leaks caused by thermal
expansion and contraction.
Titanium
Light, strong, and corrosion-resistant, titanium has become one of Sumitomo's main products through the combined efforts of Sumitomo Metals Group companies. Titanium quickly became a material for equipment and facilities that exploited its outstanding characteristics in areas such as petrochemical plants, thermal and nuclear power stations, desalination plants, and aircraft applications.
Sumitomo Metals, together with related companies in the Sumitomo Metals Group, has integrated production systems for commercially pure titanium and titanium alloys. our range of products covers plates, coils, sheets, foil, seamless and welded tubular goods, low finned tubes, fittings, extrusions, bars, wire, rods, forgings, and so on.
Since 1985 the Company has been certified by aircraft engine and airframe manufacturers to supply titanium alloy products, including materials for the V2500 engine.
Вариант 6
1. Поставьте предложения в страдательный залог (Образец : Mother waters the flowers in the evening. — The flowers are watered in the evening (by mother). Переведите исходное предложение и предложение в страдательном залоге.
1. The Normans brought the French language to England. 2. An automatic driver will conduct trains according to the schedule. 3. The students are translating a difficult text in English at present. 4. They will construct a variety of new modern buildings in our town next year. 5. Professor N. usually makes interesting reports in Physics.
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2. Раскройте скобки , употребляя глаголы в Active или Passive Voice. Переведите предложения .
1. The author of the famous book (was forgotten/forgot) for some time but later he (was remembered/remembered). 2. Infra-red waves (are stopped/stop) by glass. 3. Everybody (laughed/was laughed) at the joke. 4. The scientists (are paying/are being paid) much attention to the problem of metal shortage at present. 5. 1. Hot dinners (are had/have) here.
3. Раскройте скобки , употребляя глаголы в Passive Voice. Переведите предложения .
1. The delegation (to show) the new equipment of a modern metallurgical plant yesterday. 2. His hesitation (to put an end to) already. 3. I (to wait for) the whole evening.4. Fruitful research in quantum theory(to do) every year by University physicists.5. They (to meet) by their friends already.
Переведите текст на русский язык . Выпишите предложения в страдательном залоге, подчеркните сказуемое, укажите время сказуемого, пользуясь таблицей «Времена в страдательном залоге»
Rolling
I. Since steel is needed in many different forms, it is necessary for molten steel to be cast first as an ingot, and then subjected to reshaping.
II. The most commonly used technique is to roll the steel, squeezing it between a pair of cylinders. Rolling is suitable for directly manufacturing products of unvarying and relatively simple cross-section, such as rods or bar, rails, plate and sheet. Rolled products may finally be of very great length, as for example wire rod and flat strip, which have to be wound up into coils as they emerge at very high speeds from the rolling mills.
III. The rolls are the most important items in rolling. Rolls may be plain, profiled, or a combination of both. Plain rolls are used for flat products, profiled rolls for section and bar products; some profiled rolls have a flat portion for slab rolling.
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IV. To change the shape of a material as strong as steel the rolls must exert forces of the order of 2.000 tons or more in large mills, and also rotate in order to draw in the steel continually. To enable this the rolls set in housings of great strength are turned by driving motors of great power. This rolling unit is called a mill stand.
V. The simplest rolling mill stand consists of two horizontal rolls of equal size, set one above the other in an open housing. The rolls are driven in opposite directions, usually by individual electric motors, the steel is drawn between them by their rotating movement.
VI. The driving motor and control gear is known as the mill drive. Although a single drive may power a group of mill stands, the modern practice is to have one separately-controled drive for each stand, so that the speed of each can be controlled independently. The reason is that as the steel is squeezed to a smaller and smaller cross-section it emerges at a faster and faster speed from each succeeding stand and the stand speeds must be carefully matched.
Вариант 7
1. Поставьте предложения в страдательный залог (Образец : Mother waters the flowers in the evening. — The flowers are watered in the evening (by mother). Переведите исходное предложение и предложение в страдательном залоге.
1. The North Sea and the English Channel separate Great Britain from the European continent. 2. The designer has been erecting this museum of history for 5 years. 3. They equipped the rocket with six engines having a total capacity of 20 million h.p. 4. Students will translate a very difficult text at the next lesson. 5. Before holidays Muscovites decorate the streets of the city with flags, flowers and decorations.
2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Active или Passive Voice. Переведите предложения.
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1. These data (are often referred to/refer to). 2. This phenomenon (will be spoken about/will speak). 3. This method (was used/ used) often because it saved time.. 3. The research workers (brought/was brought) many new devices to their laboratory last month. 4. The students ( will show/will be shown) well-equipped lecture halls to their foreign students. 5. Workers (are building/are being built) a new office of a well-known company at present.
3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Passive Voice. Переведите предложения .
1. She (to listen) to by everybody yesterday. 2. Papers after the conferences (to publish) often. 3. The results of his ten-year work (to refer to) by many scientists by last month. 4. His scientific work in the field of chemistry (to take notice of) next lecture. 5. His writings (to know) all over the world very often.
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