Независимый причастный оборот
(Nominative Absolute Participial Construction)
Подлежащее + причастие
Независимый причастный оборот имеет собственное подлежащее и не связан с подлежащим предложения. Независимый причастный оборот может находиться в начале, в середине или в конце предложения. На русский язык переводится обстоятельственными предложениями.
Пример 1: My task finished, I went to bed. - Когда задание было выполнено, я пошла спать.
Пример 2: His question having been unanswered, he couldn`t go away. - Так как на его вопрос не ответили, он не мог уйти.
Пример 3: When all preparations being made (= when all preparations were made), the party sat down. - Когда все приготовления были сделаны, все сели.
Пример 4: The weather being fine, the airplane started. - Так как погода была хорошая, самолет вылетел
Пример 5: Therebeing no other traffic on the road, we drove rather fast. - Так как на дороге было мало машин, мы ехали довольно быстро.
Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на независимый причастный оборот.
1. The next morning, it being Sunday, they all went to church.
2. For the moment the shop was empty, the mechanic having disappeared into a room at the back.
3. There being nothing else on the table, Oliver replied that he wasn't hungry.
4. Mrs. Maylie being tired, they returned more slowly home.
5. The wind being favourable, our yacht will reach the island in no time.
6. I had long tasks every day to do with Mr. Mell, but I did them, there being no Mr. and Miss Murdstone here.
7. It being now pretty late, we took our candles and went upstairs.
8. He being no more heard of, it was natural to forget everything.
9. He started about five, Riggs having informed him that the way would take him three hours.
10. The wind stirring among trees and bushes, we could hear nothing.
11. There being no chance of escape, the thief was arrested on the spot.
12. The bridge having been swept away by the flood, the train was late.
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13. There being little time left, they hired a cab to get to the theatre in time.
14. It being pretty late, they decided to postpone their visit.
15. The sun having set an hour before, it was getting darker.
16. The weather being cold, he put on his overcoat.
17. The weather having changed, we decided to stay where we were.
18. The weather being very warm, the window was left open.
19. His story told, he leaned back and sighed.
20. Sir Henry was deep in his papers, his long white hands moving nervously.
Прочитайте и переведите отрывок из речи Б.Гейтса.
Visual Studio Team System Demo: Brian Harry
BILL GATES: All right. So let's move to the business log display. This is probably where you have the most code, and this is code that's very diverse. As you start with a version one it's often very straightforward, but then as you move through time this code gets complicated, you've got lots of people who have input, you want to be able to be agile and change it. This is definitely an area where there's room for improvement.
A real solution may end up with files in many places, and people using a variety of tools. So the centerpiece for us has been to think through this collaborative process. How can we have an environment that's appealing to people with different skill sets, and get them working together? How do we help the whole lifecycle, the testing, the deployment, all of these things come together for an application that may have to last for a long period of time.
Now, our view has always been to do this in a deeply integrated way, to take Visual Studio and expand it, but always have it integrated at a very rich layer. Now, a key leader for this has been Brian Harry, who is a technical fellow in our developer group, led the Visual Studio Team System work, and he's got a vision of how we're turning this forward. So let me welcome Brian to the stage.
Good morning. (Applause.)
BRIAN HARRY: Thank you, Bill. You know, listening to you backstage, it's amazing to hear you talk about the focus on teams, and the diverse roles. I think back when I came to Microsoft 14 years ago we've always had a history of really focusing on building terrific developer productivity tools, and making the developer as productive as we possibly can, and now we not only do that, but we're focusing so much on a broader range of personas to make the overall development process more successful.
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