САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ (ФИЛИАЛ)
ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО БЮДЖЕТНОГО ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОГО УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯ ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ «ВСЕРОССИЙСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ ЮСТИЦИИ
РПА МИНЮСТА РОССИИ)»
САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ (ФИЛИАЛ) ВГУЮ (РПА МИНЮСТА РОССИИ)
Кафедра:Гуманитарных и социально-экономических дисциплин
ДисциплинаИностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции
(наименование учебной дисциплины)
БИЛЕТ ДЛЯ ЭКЗАМЕНА № 27
1. The history of law.
2. Read, translate and be ready to answer the questions.
Commercial awareness is more than simply knowing what the law is. It is also more than knowing the academic legal English vocabulary that most books and legal English courses will teach you. Commercial awareness involves an understanding of what is important and relevant to the client and how the law works in reality. A law student often sees things in black and white. An experienced lawyer knows there are many other colours in between.’
At Cambridge Law Studio we know that it is not enough to know academic legal English. Your clients will require knowledge and advice that will enable them to get the best possible result for their business within the existing commercial and legal framework. This means that as their lawyer you must have:
Legal English skills that give you the ability to advise on real-life scenarios, not academic theory.
A good general knowledge of a client’s business and an understanding of the wider international environment in which your client’s business operates.
An ability to look at situations from a commercial as well as a legal point of view.
This means an understanding of what makes a particular business successful and appreciating the factors, including strong legal English skills, that influence that success. A law student is quick to apply the obvious solution to a problem; a commercially aware lawyer has realistic alternatives.
Зав. кафедрой кандидат исторических наук, доцент
Сексте Я.А.
(подпись)
САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ (ФИЛИАЛ)
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ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО БЮДЖЕТНОГО ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОГО УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯ ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ «ВСЕРОССИЙСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ ЮСТИЦИИ
(РПА МИНЮСТА РОССИИ)»
САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ (ФИЛИАЛ) ВГУЮ (РПА МИНЮСТА РОССИИ)
Кафедра:Гуманитарных и социально-экономических дисциплин
ДисциплинаИностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции
(наименование учебной дисциплины)
БИЛЕТ ДЛЯ ЭКЗАМЕНА № 28
1. Methods of crime detection.
2. Read, translate and be ready to answer the questions.
In all legal systems there are institutions for creating, modifying, abolishing and applying the law. Usually these take the form of a hierarchy of courts. The role of each court and its capacity to make decisions is strictly defined in relation to other courts. There two main reasons for having a variety of courts. One is that a particular court can specialize in particular kinds of legal actions — for example, family courts and juvenile courts. The other is so that a person who feels his case was not fairly treated in a lower court can appeal to a higher court for reassessment (although the right of appeal usually depends upon the appellant being able to show certain reasons for his dissatisfaction). The decisions of a higher court are binding upon lower courts. At the top of the hierarchy is a supreme lawmaking body, but the process of taking an action from a lower court to the highest court may be very time-consuming and costly.
We can use the English system as an example of how courts relate to one another. In general, the division between civil and criminal law is reflected in this system. The Crown Courts, for example, deal exclusively with criminal matters, the County Courts, with civil. However, the Queen's Bench Division of the High Court considers appeals from lower criminal courts, as well as civil matters, and the Magistrates Courts, while mostly concerned with criminal cases, also deal with some civil matters. The highest court, the House of Lords, deals with all matters (including appeals from Scottish and Northern Irish courts).
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Зав. кафедройкандидатисторическихнаук, доцент
Сексте Я.А.
(подпись)
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