Переведите следующие русские причастия и деепричастия на английский язык
Приносящий, принесенный, принося, принеся, переводящий, переведенный, переводя, переведя, давая, написав, читающий, берущий, данный, прочитав, сделанный, пьющий, сказанный, будучи потерянным, нарисовав, написавший, делая, взятый, взяв, рисуя, выпитый, сделав, идя, пишущий, прочитанный, дав, рисующий, делающий, нарисованный, выпив, говорящий, беря, написанный, читая, идущий, дающий, сказав, сидевший, посмотрев, будучи забыт, строящий, строящийся, играя, поиграв, рассказанный, рассказавший, видя, принесший, будучи принесенным, построенный, продав.
Упражнение 2
Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на разницу в значениях Participle I и Participle II.
1. a) A letter sent from St. Petersburg today will be in Moscow tomorrow.
b) He saw some people in the post office sending telegrams.
c) When sending the telegram, she forgot to write her name.
2. a) Some of the questions put to the lecturer yesterday were very important.
b) The girl putting the book on the shelf is the new librarian.
c) While putting the eggs into the basket, she broke one of them.
3. a) A fish taken out of the water cannot live.
b) A person taking a sunbath must be very careful.
c) Taking a dictionary, he began to translate the text.
4. a) A line seen through this crystal looks double.
b) A teacher seeing a mistake in a student's dictation always corrects it.
c) Seeing clouds of smoke over the house, the girl cried, "Fire! Fire!"
5. a) The word said by the student was not correct,
b) The man standing at the door of the train carriage and saying goodbye to his friends is a well-known musician.
с) Standing at the window, she was waving her hand.
6. a) A word spoken in time may have very important results.
b) The students speaking good English must help their classmates.
c) The speaking doll interested the child very much.
d) While speaking to Nick some days ago, I forgot to ask him about his sister.
Упражнение 3
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Выберите из скобок требующуюся форму причастия
1. a) The girl (writing, written) on the blackboard is our best pupil,
b) Everything (writing, written) here is quite right.
2. a) We listened to the girls (singing, sung) Russian folk songs,
b) We listened to the Russian folk songs (singing, sung) by the girls.
3. a) The girl (washing, washed) the floor is my sister,
b) The floor (washing, washed) by Helen looked very clean.
4. a) Who is that boy (doing, done) his homework at that table?
b) The exercises (doing, done) by the pupils were easy.
5. a) The house (surrounding, surrounded) by tall trees is very beautiful,
b) The wall (surrounding, surrounded) the house was very high.
6. Read the (translating, translated) sentences once more.
7. Name some places (visiting, visited) by you last year.
8. I picked up the pencil (lying, lain) on the floor.
9. She was reading the book (buying, bought) the day before.
10. Yesterday we were at a conference (organizing, organized) by the pupils of the 10th form.
11. (Taking, taken) the girl by the hand, she led her across the street.
12. It was not easy to find the (losing, lost) stamp.
13. I shall show you a picture (painting, painted) by Hogarth.
14. Here is the letter (receiving, received) by me yesterday.
15. Do you know the girl (playing, played) in the garden?
16. The book (writing, written) by this scientist is very interesting.
17. Translate the words (writing, written) on the blackboard.
18. We could not see the sun (covering, covered) by dark clouds.
19. The (losing, lost) book was found at last.
20. (Going, gone) along the street, I met Mary and Ann.
21. Look at the beautiful flowers (gathering, gathered) by the children.
22. His hat (blowing, blown) off by the wind was lying in the middle of the street.
23. "How do you like the film?" he asked, (turning, turned) towards me.
24. When we came nearer, we saw two boys (coming, come) towards us.
25. I think that the boy (standing, stood) there is his brother.
Упражнение 4. Прочитайте и переведите предложения. Определите функцию причастий.
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1. Keeping in mind the topography, the weather, and the length of the hike, decide what you need to take. 2. You shouldn't waste time analyzing that old matter. 3. Looking at her, we decided to say no thing for the moment. 4. On the way back home she talked about other things, wishing to distract her sister from the current troubles. 5. Yesterday I racked my brains, trying to remember the title of the book Kate recommended me. 6. She noticed a handsome young man standing near her door. 7. He sat for a long time thinking about his future journey. 8. Nigeria is a living zoo. 9. Let sleeping dogs lie. 10. People ran in and out of the house, shouting and crying. 11. Sally spends all her time going to parties. 12. Maxim gave the photographs a last lingering glance before running to the door. Picking up his suitcase, he took a deep breath and went out.13. The conference taking place at the university is devoted to problems of nuclear physics. 14. The man standing at the time table was our teacher last year. 15. The people having waited for you have just gone. 16. Being asked what he thought of the innovation, the engineer said he approved of it. 17. Having been examined by the customs, the goods were let through.18. Changed into his uniform, he looked younger and slimmer. 19. Arrived at the ship, the passengers were shown their cabins. 20. Finished with his breakfast, he remained for some time at the table, looking through the newspapers. 21. The book referred to in this paper was published last year. The data obtained can be relied upon. 22. The experiment followed by a lecture was carried out by our professor’s assistant. 23. His report followed by a paper on the same subject6 daelt with many problems of importance. 24. The session attended by foreign delegates was held on the first of November.
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