IV. Ознакомительное чтение. Направлено на формирование компетенции ОК-6. (35 мин.).
Задание 1. Прочтите текст. Выберите предложения, содержащие глаголы в Present Simple:
New words:
make up – составлять
weight – вес
mainly – главным образом
axis – ось
inferior – низший
floating – плавающий
The bones of our body make up a skeleton. The skeleton forms about 18% of the weight of the human body.
The skeleton of the trunk mainly consists of spinal column made of a number of bony segments called vertebrae to which the head, the thoracic cavity and the pelvic bones are connected. The spinal column consists of 26 spinal column bones.
The human vertebrae are divided into differentiated groups. The seven most superior of them are the vertebrae called the cervical vertebrae. The first cervical vertebra is the atlas. The second vertebra is called the axis.
Inferior to the cervical vertebrae are twelve thoracic vertebrae.
The first pairs or ribs are short. All seven pairs join the sternum directly and are sometimes called the «true ribs». Pairs 8, 9, 10 are «false ribs». The eleventh and twelfth pairs of ribs are the «floating ribs».
Inferior to the thoracic vertebrae are five lumbar vertebrae. The lumbar vertebrae are the largest and the heaviest of the spinal column. Inferior to the lumbar vertebrae are five sacral vertebrae forming a strong bone in adults.
Задание 2. Познакомившись с содержанием текстов занятия, ответьте на следующие вопросы:
1. What is the most important part of the human body?
2. What does the skeleton of the trunk consists of?
Задание 3. Опираясь на содержание текста, согласитесь или опровергните следующие предложения:
1. The human vertebrae are divided into similar groups.
2. The bones form the skeleton.
3. The first pairs or ribs are short.
4. The second vertebra is called the pelvis.
5. Inferior to the thoracic vertebrae are five cervical vertebrae.
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