V . Yu . Balabushevich , V . G . Kokoulin
Novosibirsk Higher Command Military School,
Novosibirsk
vbalab@yandex.ru
kwladislaw@yandex.ru
HOLIDAY OF FEBRUARY, 23: «NEW WINE IN OLD BOTTLES»?
The article reveals the history of the holiday of February, 23, that has become an integral part of the history of our country. Appearing at the beginning of the Soviet era shortly after the October Revolution, he successfully “survived” the collapse of the socialist political system, the collapse of the USSR and was fixed in the calendar of post-Soviet Russia. The authors examine the transformation that took place with the holiday of February, 23 in various stages of national history, trace the evolution of his senses, the ideological and political content. We give illustrative material, which not only reflect the views of the Defender of the Fatherland Day in modern Russia, but also a direct impact on his perception of our citizens. Based on the analysis of the content and meaning of a number of school and university history textbooks published in different years in post-Soviet Russia, it is concluded that these textbooks form a “blurring” historical consciousness. Based on a survey of the graduating class of school pupils, university students, military school cadets and those who went to school in the late 1980s – early 1990s, it is analyzed their idea of history and traditions of this holiday of February, 23. It is noted that the current generation bad imagines a history of the holiday and its content. An attempt is made to identify the most common in modern Russian views on the past, present and future of the holiday of February, 23. It is concluded that in spite of the broadcast Western values and the transformation of the education system, the perception of the holiday of February, 23 as the Day of the Armed Forces is the majority of Russian citizens.
Keywords: The Great Patriotic War, “Red Army Day”, “Day of the Soviet Army and Navy”, “Day of Defender of the Fatherland”, ideological and political content of the holiday, the mass consciousness, the October Revolution, the holiday tradition.
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