II. Rewrite these sentences. Instead of using “somebody/ they/ people” etc. write a passive sentence.
Группа 16 ВГбЗ
КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА № 2 - 1 В
Методические указания студентам:
1. Базовые требования к контрольной работе:
· титульный лист, выполненный по стандартной форме с информацией о студенте/ тке (на отдельной странице);
· интервал 1,5 при кегле 14;
· Шрифт – Times New Roman;
· в случае рукописного исполнения контрольной работы, подчерк должен быть разборчивый и читаемый.
· список используемой литературы и источников.
Контрольная работа должна быть представлена за неделю до сдачи экзамена.
1.
1.1. Переведите (письменно) текст на русский язык:
Public administration
Public administration is the implementation of government policies. Today public administration is often regarded as including also some responsibility for determining the policies and programs of governments. Specifically, it is the planning, organizing, directing, coordinating, and controlling of government operations.
Public administration is a feature of all nations, whatever their system of government. Within nations public administration is practiced at the central, intermediate, and local levels. Indeed, the relationships between different levels of government within a single nation constitute a growing problem of public administration.
In most of the world the establishment of highly trained administrative, executive, or directive classes has made public administration a distinct profession. The body of public administrators is usually called the civil service. In the United States and a few other countries, the elitist class connotation traditionally attached to the civil service has been either consciously abandoned or avoided, with the result that professional recognition has come slowly and only partially.
Traditionally the civil service is contrasted with other bodies serving the state full time, such as the military, the judiciary, and the police. Specialized services, sometimes referred to as scientific or professional civil services, provide technical rather than general administrative support. Traditionally, in most countries, a distinction is also made between the home civil service and those persons engaged abroad on diplomatic duties. A civil servant, therefore, is one of a body of persons who are directly employed in the administration of the internal affairs of the state and whose role and status are not political, ministerial, military, or constabulary.
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What is this text about? Give the summary of the text in English.
Дайте (на английском языке) краткое описание государственной и муниципальной власти в РФ.
Grammar
I.
1. Заполните пропуски. Lightning … twice last night. One flash … at 9:10, and the second … at 9:20.
A) struck; hit; hit.
B) stuck; was hitting; was hitting.
C) was striking; hit; hit.
D) strikes; hits; hits.
2. Заполните пропуски. Our friends … (живут сейчас в трехкомнатной квартире) but last year they … (жили в маленьком доме) in the country.
A) live in a three-room flat now; lived in a small house
B) is now living in a three-room flat; lived in a small house
C) lived in a three-room flat; lived in a small house
D) live at three-room flat; lived at a small house
3. Закончите предложение. I saw you bought a bunch of flowers this morning. Who…
A) did you buy them for?
B) bought you them?
C) bought them for you?
D) did buy you them?
4. „Take your time!“ means
A) Don’t hurry!
B) Be in time!
C) Don’t be late!
D) Wait until you are asked.
5. „Он ведет себя как ребенок“ should be translated as
A) He behaves like a child.
B) He behaves himself like a child.
C) He behaves itself like a child.
D) He is behaving oneself as a child.
6. Find the wrong variant in „The man…you want to see hasn’t come yet“.
A) which
B) whom
C) that
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D) –––
7. Заполните пропуски. The girl… we were talking about yesterday…come at two o’clock.
A) Whom/that /–/; will
B) that/–; would
C) whom; would
D) which; will
8. “Stair“ means
A) ступенька
B) звездочка
C) пристальный взгляд
D) ведущий актер
9. Find the wrong variant to the sentence: “You have everything… you want“.
A) what
B) ––
C) that
D) that
10. Заполните пропуски. You … a lovely song when I entered the room.What was it?
A) were singing
B) was singing
C) sang
D) used to sing
11. Заполните пропуски. I got out of the bath and dried…with a towel.
A) myself
B) yourself
C) yours
D) hers
12. Заполните пропуски. The Company has offices in many places but…head office is in New York.
A) its
B) your
C) her
D) his
13. The doorbell rang just as they… the house.
A) were leaving
B) would leave
C) leave
D) used to leave
14. Find the correct translaton of „the manager is out“.
A) Заведующий вышел.
B) Заведующий в отъезде.
C) Зaведующего сегодня нет.
D) Заведующий еще не пришел.
15. Заполните пропуски. I was late but my friends… (wait) for me when I…(arrive).
A) were waiting; arrived.
B) waited, arrived.
C) waited; arrive
D) waited; have arrived.
16. Заполните пропуски. I can’t decide now. I need… time to think about it.
A) a little
B) little
C) few
D) a few.
17. Заполните пропуски. What time did he arrive… the hotel?
A) at
B) in
C) behind
D) for
18. Заполните пропуски. She is a kind of person… likes to go to parties.
A) who
B) which
C) whom
D) where
19. Дополните: She asked the manager for the morning…
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A) off
B) out
C) for
D) after
20. Find the wrong variant.
A) What sort of weather it is?
B) What’s the weather like?
C) How’s the weather?
D) What kind of weather is it?
21. Find the synonym to “foggy”
A) misty
B) stormy
C) windy
D) rainy
II. Rewrite these sentences. Instead of using “somebody/ they/ people” etc. write a passive sentence.
1. Somebody cleans the room every day.
The room is cleaned every day.
2. They canceled all flights because of fog.
3. People don’t use this road very often.
4. Somebody accused me of stealing money.
5. How do people learn languages?
6. People advised us not to go out alone.
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