Which of the following themes appear in the text? Justify each of your selections with a quotation from the text

Dіscission questions.

1. Do youfeel endangered by environmental changes? In what way?

2. Do you believe we can save our planet? How?

3. Wouldyou change your Earth for another planet if you had a
chance? Why? Why not?

Граматичний матеріал:

Ex. 2.Change the following statements into indirect speech.

1. I often play tennis. 2. She is staying with her aunt. 3. She went to Moscow alone. 4. He has gone home. 5. I will go with Anna. 6. She wrote another romantic novel. 7. He will write a detective story next. 8. Mary was speking with her relatives in the evening yesterday. 9. They are hapy now. 10. He studies at the university in the USA. 11. He travelled to Africa last year. 12. I know Spanish a little. 13. He often takes part in differenet sports competitions. 14. She went to Kyiv on holiday. 15. I told you about it yesterday.

Ex. 3.Change the following questions into indirect speech.

1. Did you go home early yesterday? 2. Will you write to me next week? 3. Will you go to the sea this year? 4. Did you take your Literature examination? 5. Have you ever visited Africa? 6. Are you married? 7. Are you going to the library today? 8. When will you stop asking me the same question? 9. Where did they meet? 10. How long do you want to stay in the country? 11. When did they return? 12. Who told you that? 13. How well does he know English? 14. Where are they going to stay in London? 15. Did I forget about anything? 16. Where does he study? 17. How often do they invite him for dinners? 18. Do you know anything about Mr Jones? 19. How did you get to the station? 20. Have you heard the news? 21. Did she sing that beautiful song? 22. What will you watch? 23. Are they going to leave soon? 24. Did they speak about you?

Література:

1. Барановська Т.В. Граматика англійської мови. Збірник вправ: Навч. посібник. Видання друге, виправлене та доповненею – Мова англ., укр. – Київ: ТОВ “ВП Логос-М», 2007. – 384с.

2. Л.В. Мисик, А.Л. Арцишевська, Л.Р. Кузнєцова, Л.Л. Поплавська. Англійська мова. Комунікативний аспект. / За ред. доц. Мисик Л.В. – Підручник. – К.: Атіка, 2000. – 368с.

3. Гужва Т. М. Англійська мова: Розмовні теми: Навч. посіб. Для студентів фак. Інозем. Філології, університетів, ліцеїв, гімназій та коледжів. – Харків: Фоліо, 2005. – 414с.

4. Бессонова І. В. Англійська мова (за професійним спрямуванням). Навчальний посібник для дистанційного навчання. – К.: Університет «Україна», 2005. – 263с.

Практичне заняття 3

Тема: Англійська та американська їжа.

Breakfast in Britain

All people in the world have breakfast, and most people eat and drink the same things for breakfast. They may eat different things for all the other meals in the day, but at breakfast time, most people have the same things to eat and drink - Tea or Coffee, Bread and Butter, Fruit.

Some people eat meat for breakfast. English people usually eat meat a1 breakfast time, but England is a cold country. It is bad to eat meat foi breakfast in a hot country. It is bad to eat too much meat; if you eat meal for breakfast, you eat meat three times a day; and that is bad in a ho1 country. It is also bad to eat meat and drink tea at the same time, for te; makes meat hard so that the stomach cannot deal with it.

The best breakfast is Tea or Coffee, Bread and Butter, Fruit. That it the usual breakfast of most people in the world.

How Tea Was First Drunk in Britain

By the time tea was first introduced into this country (1660),coffee has already been drunk for several years.

By 1750 tea had become the most popular beverage for all types and classes of people - even though a pound of tea cost a skilled worker perhaps third of his weekly wage!

Граматичний матеріал

Модальні дієслова

1 George has travelled a lot. He____ speak many languages.

2 I can hear you quite well. You____ not shout.

3 I´m not sure where I will go for my holidays but I______ go to Italy.

4 She______ ride her bike at night without lights. It's not allowed.

5 She_______ not eat so much chocolate because it's bad for her figure.

6 I _______ understand him.He should speak louder.

7 It's later than I thought. I _____ go now.

8 You______ a better trainer if you want to improve yourself.

9 Talk to Ann about your problems. I'm sure she________ help you.

10 You ______ not vacuum the carpets, Carol has already done it.

11 You_______ be tired because you have worked very hard.

12 He_______ come to my party because he is ill.

13 He_________ go to the dentist when he has toothache.

14 It's not very important. You______ not do it now. You________ do it tomorrow.

15 _______you speak many languages?

16 I don't know what I'm doing this weekend but I_____ go to London.

17 Smoking is very unhealthy. You ______ stop it.

18 Playing football ___________ in this park.

19 You have got plenty of time. You__________ not hurry.

20 You_______ have a passport to visit most foreign countries.

Робота над текстом за профілем спрямування:

World Problems of Ecology

Until recently the planet was a large world in which human activities and the nature were in balance. Acid rain, global w_rming, ozone reduction, widespread de_ertification and spec_es los_: we have to face them now. Ecology and economy are very closely connected. First economy influenced the state of our environment. Now we have to face degradation of _oils, water, atmos_here and forests. Millions of trees are dying in Germany's Black Forest and thousands oflakes in Sweden are so acidi_ that nothing can live in them. In Scotland farmers complain that acid rains kill their fish. 

  The _________ Sea has one of the ______ coastlines in the world. Ten million tons of oil, industrial wastes, and ______ are pumped into the sea every year. It causes diseases like typhoid, ______, hepatitis and cholera. Most of rivers carry pesticides and ______ wastes. Many industries _____ waste products, which can be difficult or dangerous to dispose of. Many countries have no storage facilities for the spent nuclear fuel. The _____ for ways to dispose of radioactive wastes goes on.

   In 1982 seventeen countries (take, took part) in the United Nations environmental programmer. The World Commission on Environmental Development (seted, was set) lap in 1983 by the United Nations. Its aim (was been, was) to examine the environment and development problems on the planet and to formulate realistic proposals to solve them. Now some chemicals are banned and some must (be controlled, to control). In several countries (there is, there are) frequent analysis of the water around the coasts. The time (has come, has came) for the governments and their people to take responsibility for the policies that cause the environmental damage.

Література:

1. Барановська Т.В. Граматика англійської мови. Збірник вправ: Навч. посібник. Видання друге, виправлене та доповненею – Мова англ., укр. – Київ: ТОВ “ВП Логос-М», 2007. – 384с.

2. Л.В. Мисик, А.Л. Арцишевська, Л.Р. Кузнєцова, Л.Л. Поплавська. Англійська мова. Комунікативний аспект. / За ред. доц. Мисик Л.В. – Підручник. – К.: Атіка, 2000. – 368с.

3. Гужва Т. М. Англійська мова: Розмовні теми: Навч. посіб. Для студентів фак. Інозем. Філології, університетів, ліцеїв, гімназій та коледжів. – Харків: Фоліо, 2005. – 414с.

4. Бессонова І. В. Англійська мова (за професійним спрямуванням). Навчальний посібник для дистанційного навчання. – К.: Університет «Україна», 2005. – 263с.

Практичне заняття 4

Тема: Кухня світу.

Learn these facts by heart:

There are five basic types of food a person should eat.

1. Meat group (meat/ eggs/ chicken/ fish). Meat helps you have a strong and healthy body by providing protein.

2. Milk group (ice-cream/ cheese/ milk) Dairy builds strong teeth and bones by providing calcium.

3. Fruit and vegetable group (wild berry/ orange/ corn/carrots/cabbage/juice) Fruits and Vegetables help you have healthy gums, good eyesight etc. by providing Vitamins A and C/

4. Bread-cereal group (cereal/pasta/bread). This group gives you energy by providing protein, iron and several B vitamins.

5. Fats and sugar (sugar/butter) Fats and sugar are quick resulted source of energy.

The Hot Dog

In its home country of Germany, the hot dog was called the frankfurter. It was named after Frankfurt, a German city.

Frankfurters were first sold in the United States in the 1860s. Americans called frankfurters "dachshund sausages". A dachshund is a dog from Germany with a very long body and short legs. "Dachshund sausage" seemed like a good name for the frankfurter.

Dachshund sausages first became popular in New York, especially at baseball games. At games they were sold by men who kept them warm in hot-water tanks. As the man walked up and down the rows of people, they yelled, "Get your dachshund sausages! Get your hot dachshund sausages!" People got the sausages on buns, special bread.

One day in 1906 a newspaper cartoonist named Tad Dorgan went to a baseball game. When he saw the men with the dachshund sausages, he got an idea for a cartoon. The next day at the newspaper office he drew a bun with a dachshund inside - not a dachshund sausage, but a dachshund. Dorgan didn't know how to spell dachshund. Under the cartoon, he wrote "Get your hot dogs!"

The cartoon was a sensation, and so was the new name. If you go to a baseball game today, you can still see sellers walking around with hot-water tanks. As they walk up and down the rows they yell, "Get your hot dogs here! Get your hot dogs!"

Робота над текстом за профілем спрямування:

Periodic Law

       Periodic law is a statement of a periodic recurrence of chemical and physical properties of the elements when the elements are ar­ranged in order of increasing atomic number. The atomic number is the number of positive charges, or p_otons, contained in the atomic nucle_s or, equ_valently, the number of negative charges, or ele_­trons, outside the nucleus in a ne_tral atom. Such an arrangement in the form of a table in which the groupings of elements having simil_r properties are easily identify_ed is called the periodic system or the periodic table.

       The periodic law can be explained on the ______of the electronic structure of the atom, which is believed to be the main_______ underlying the chemical________ and many of the______ properties of the elements. In turn, the electronic structures of _____ have been successfully accounted for by the quantum theory. D.I. Mendeleyev was the ______ to state the periodic law _______its present form.

       D.I. Mendeleyev (will propose, proposed) in 1869 that the properties of elements are periodic functions of the atomic weight and (grouped, is grouped) the ele­ments accordingly in a periodic system. Before the work of Mende­leyev, however, a number of chemists had noticed certain relation­ships between the properties of elements and (its, their) atomic weight. In 1829 J.W. Dobereiner (states, stated) that there existed some three-ele­ment groups, or triads, in which the atomic weight of the middle element (was, were) the average of the other two and the properties of this element lay between those of the other two. For example, calcium, strontium, and barium (is forming, form) a triad. 

Граматичний матеріал: 1 He go skating because he broke his leg.

2 Many children in Britain wear school uniforms.

3 I'm not sure but Jane come to visit me this afternoon.

4 Didn´t you see the sign? You drive more than 30 miles.

5 He speaks a lot of languages but he speak Chinese.

6 It snow. It looks like it.

7 You drive on the right in Britain.

8 He is a good boxer. You be careful.

9 You to smoke in the office.

10 This test will be very difficult. So you learn a lot.

11 You eat more vegetables because they are healthy.

12 I don't the car. You can take it.

13 He does everything himself. He no help.

14 It`s going to rain. You shut the window.

15 You start a fire in the forest.

Література:

1. Барановська Т.В. Граматика англійської мови. Збірник вправ: Навч. посібник. Видання друге, виправлене та доповненею – Мова англ., укр. – Київ: ТОВ “ВП Логос-М», 2007. – 384с.

2. Л.В. Мисик, А.Л. Арцишевська, Л.Р. Кузнєцова, Л.Л. Поплавська. Англійська мова. Комунікативний аспект. / За ред. доц. Мисик Л.В. – Підручник. – К.: Атіка, 2000. – 368с.

3. Гужва Т. М. Англійська мова: Розмовні теми: Навч. посіб. Для студентів фак. Інозем. Філології, університетів, ліцеїв, гімназій та коледжів. – Харків: Фоліо, 2005. – 414с.

4. Бессонова І. В. Англійська мова (за професійним спрямуванням). Навчальний посібник для дистанційного навчання. – К.: Університет «Україна», 2005.

Практичне заняття 5

Тема: Кухня світу.

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