Task2. Complete the sentences using the words given below with the needed negative prefix.

Положительные и отрицательные черты характера. Отрицательные приставки in –, un –, im –, non –»

       1.   Организационный этап.

Good morning students. How are you doing today? Have you got any news to share with us? How do you think what emotions you will experience at our today`s lesson?

       2. Введение в атмосферу иноязычного общения.

Now look at the blackboard. Here we`ve got a tongue twister. After we read it for the first time I want you to tell me the characteristics of a person that this tongue twister reminds you about.

Прочитайте скороговорку

If you understand, say "understand".

If you don't understand, say "don't understand".

But if you understand and say "don't understand".

How do I understand that you understand? Understand!?

(understanding and non–understanding)

       3. Постановка цели урока и мотивация учебной деятельности учащихся.

Today we`ll get acquainted with negative prefixes. You`ve met one: non–, but you`ll learn 4 of them. They will enrich our vocabulary and you`ll have more possibilities to express your thoughts. And of course, I`ll see how well you can converse on our topic.

           

Task1. Find 20 characteristics.

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Are you ready with the characteristics? Let`s name their English and Russian variants.

Well done! And today we`ll learn how to enrich our vocabulary. Look and listen attentively:

Текст презентации :

Look at the pictures and translate the characteristics into Russian.

- Happy – unhappy. Can you translate? ____ Счастливый, несчастливый или несчастный.

- Formal – informal. Translate please. ____ Формальный – неформальный.

- Polite – impolite. Can you guess the meaning? ____ Вежливый – невежливый.

- Understanding – non–understanding. What about this pair? ____ Понимающий – непонимающий.

What can we say about all these 4 pairs of adjectives? They are antonyms. Это антонимы. What makes them opposite? Что же делает их противоположными?

Prefixes un–, in–, im–, and non–

Prefixes un–, in–, im– are the most frequently used negative prefixes in the English language. Это и есть самые часто употребляемые отрицательные приставки в английском языке.

Think what negative prefixes can you name in the Russian language? Какие отрицательные приставки вы знаете в русском языке? Приставки не– и ни–.

У нас есть большое количество правил, когда мы пишем не/ни раздельно либо слитно со словами, то есть они могут являться приставками, либо отрицательными частицами. In this sense English is easier. В данном смысле, в английском языке проще. We write all the prefixes together with a word. Мы пишем все приставки слитно.

Look: happy – unhappy

Kind – unkind

Prefix non– is used not so often and we mostly write with a hyphen. А вот приставка non– используется не так часто, и в большинстве случаев мы пишем ее через дефис.

Look: athletic – non–athletic

But the difficulty in the English language is that there are no rules helping us to remember what prefixes to use. Но трудность заключается в том, что в английском языке нет правил, помогающих нам запомнить какую приставку с каким словам употребить. We have to remember them or consult a dictionary if it`s possible! Мы должны их запомнить или же смотреть в словаре, если это возможно.

Listen and repeat:

un– Friendly – unfriendly Real – unreal Usual – unusual Lucky – unlucky Pleasant – unpleasant

in– Formal–informal Famous–infamous

im– possible–impossible polite–impolite

non– athletic–non–athletic

 

Now be attentive and use the needed prefix to make the sentences true. А сейчас будьте внимательны и употребите нужную отрицательную приставку, чтобы предложения стали правдивы.

Sentence number1 Sasha`s Dad is very _____ kind when Sasha`s naughty. Look at the picture. Is Sash`s Dad kind? Of course, not. What negative prefix do we use with the word kind? ____Prefix: un–. Sasha`s Dad is very unkind when Sasha`s naughty.

Sentence number2 Pasha doesn`t like sports. That`s why he looks ___ athletic in this costume. Look at Pasha. Is he athletic? Of course, he isn`t. What prefix do we need here? ___Prefix: non–. That`s why he looks non–athletic in this costume.

Sentence number3 It is ___ pleasant to get a bad mark. Is it? Do you like getting bad marks? So, what prefix is needed here? ___Prefix: un–. It is unpleasant to get a bad mark.

Sentence number4 You need a(n) ___formal costume for the party. Is the costume formal? No, it`s not formal. What prefix would you use here? ___Prefix: in–. You need an informal costume for the party.

And the last sentence: sentence number5 It`s possible to ride a whale. Look at the picture. Can you do like this? Of course we can`t ride whales. What prefix should we use? ___Prefix im–. It`s impossible to ride a whale.

That`s all the new information for today.

Now, you have to complete the sentences using the words given below with the needed negative prefix.

Task2. Complete the sentences using the words given below with the needed negative prefix.

1. If your friend is in trouble you feel _____. 2. It`s ______ to jump to the sky. 3. Look at this boy. He is shouting (кричит) at his mother. He is very _______. 4. I`ve got a headache (болит голова). I feel _____. 5. Mike is 22. He`s got a job and lives apart from (отдельно от) his parents. He is ______________. 6. I`ve broken (я разбила) mom`s favourite vase. I`m so ________.

The words to use: lucky happy possible well polite dependent

 

Ex. 30 p.143, listen and repeat.

And your homework is: ex. 31, p.143 (S.B.)

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