Task 1. For paragraphs 1-7 read the questions and match them to the answers.
1.___ 2.___ 3.____ 4.___
11. Перед Вами конверт. Соотнесите информацию под определенным номером на конверте с тем, что она обозначает:
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ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
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12. Определите, к какому виду делового документа относится представленный ниже отрывок:
| ………………………………………… I would be grateful if you would send me further information including: unit cost; discount for the wholesale purchase; delivery periods and payment terms. ………………………………………… |
ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
| a. | Memo | b. | CV | |
| c. | Contract | d. | Letter of enquiry / request |
13. Выберите слова или сочетания слов для заполнения пропусков так, чтобы они отражали особенности оформления служебной записки:
To : Secretarial Supervisor
(1) _____ : Claire McElroy
(2) _____ : Demonstration of new office equipment
The (3) _____ of Smart Equipment will visit us on 28 April to demonstrate their new computer and fax-machine which you are sure to be interested in.
Please arrange the time to meet him so that all your staff could be present.
(4) _____
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ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
| a. | Subject | b. | C.M. | |
| c. | Sales Manager | d. | From |
14. Какой фразой лучше всего закончить деловое письмо, если письмо начинается с одного из обращений:
Dear Sir(s) или Dear Madam,
ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:
| a. | Yours sincerely | b. | Best wishes | |
| c. | See you/Love | d. | Yours faithfully |
III .Reading
15. Установите соответствие тем A – G текстам 1 – 6. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.
Используйте каждую букву только один раз. В задании одна тема лишняя.
A. UNUSUAL VIEWS
B. EARLY INVENTORS
C. SENSIBLE DECISIONS
D. POPULAR ARTISTS
E. COMMON MISTAKES
F. FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
G. SCINTIFIC VALUE
1. Photography has many uses. Most of us use photographs to save special moments for the future, but scientists can also learn a lot from them. In the nineteenth century, for example, people argued about whether all four of a horse’s legs left the ground at the same time when it ran. A man call Eadweard Muybridge took high-speed photographs of a horse and proved that all four legs were indeed off the ground at the same moment.
2. The ordinary camera that uses film seems to be a thing of the past. These days, more and more people are using digital cameras to capture those unforgettable moments. In ten years’ time, we’ll all be taking pictures that we then put on our computers to print our or to send around the world by e-mail. The cameras will get better and cheaper, and the world of photography will never be the same again!
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3. Is your album full of boring snapshots? Taking good photographs is a lot easier than you might think. The secret is to find new ways of looking at an ordinary scene. If you’re taking a picture of a building, what happens if you look up? Or perhaps the back of the building is more interesting than the front. Photography is about surprises and discovering new points of view.
4. Before buying a camera, it’s important to decide what you’re going to use it for. Do you want to take quick photos of your friends and family? In that case, you should go for a cheap camera that you can keep in your bag or pocket, always ready. Do you want to take artistic pictures? If so, you will probably want to spend a bit more on a more expensive professional camera. A little thought now can help you choose wisely.
5. Many people hope to simply pick up a camera, point it and produce great pictures. Photography is a lot easier than it used to be, but it’s still easy to get it wrong. Remember that you should have the sun behind you. Too many people take photographs facing the sun and then are surprised when there’s too much light! Another thing to avoid is taking pictures of something far away in the dark. Your flash won’t help at a distance.
6. When the Englishman William Henry Fox Talbot first pointed his camera at a window in his home, Lacock Abbey, in 1835, he helped to start a revolution. This was the moment he created the first photograph on paper. His ideas, together with those of other pioneers, including the Frenchmen Daguerre and Niepce, changed things forever. Today’s world of full-colour images had its beginnings in their experiments.
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| Тема |
16. Прочитайте утверждения 1 – 6 и следующие за ним тексты. Установите соответствие
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между утверждениями и содержанием текстов. Напишите цифру 1, если утверждение
верное, и цифру 0, если утверждение неверное. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.
1 We know for certain where and when chess was invented.
2 We will never know for sure why the game is called ‘chess’.
3 It is possible that the rules of the game will change in the future.
4 A man called Charles Darrow invented Monopoly.
5 Darrow’s family helped him make the board game.
6 Parker Brothers also made a version of the game for the UK.
1. The two-player game chess is one of the most popular board games in the world. It is also one of the oldest, although is uncertainty regarding where and when chess originated. Several countries claim to have invented the game.
2. One possibility is that chess was invented in India about 1,500 years ago. Another theory, however, says that the Chinese were playing a form of chess over 800 years before that. We shall probably never know for sure, but we do know where the word ‘chess’ comes from. It comes from the Persian word shah, which means ‘king’.
3. The rules for chess have changed several times during the centuries. Many of the modern rules were introduced in the 15th century, and minor changes to the game were also made in the 19th century. An international organization called FIDE (Federation Internationale des Echecs) is now responsible for making any further changes to the rules.
4. The enormously successful board game Monopoly has an interesting history. Although many people believe that Charles Darrow created the game, it is now known that he did not. In the 1920s, there were a number of home-made games in the USA called Monopoly, all very similar to the game we play today. Charles Darrow played one of these games, enjoyed it, and decided to make his own version. He, his wife and his son made the sets by hand and he began to sell them. The game’s popularity grew and, in 1935, Darrow sold the game to the American company Parker Brothers. The UK version of the game, with London street names, was produced by Waddington Games in 193. In a short space of time, there were versions for cities and countries all round the world. It has been estimated that since 1935 more than 500 million people have played Monopoly.
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Итоговый лексический тест
I. Reading
Task 1. For paragraphs 1-7 read the questions and match them to the answers.
1. We do have good fun in the nurse’s home, though it’s like a boarding school with no rules. My little room here costs around £45 a month, which is deducted from my salary. I end up with about £220 a month so I could never afford to rent in Brighton where it’s £30 weekly upwards for shared housing. I do get fed up with the lack of privacy, sharing a kitchen and bathroom, but at least it’s wart.
2. We get eight or nine week allocations on all the different wards. So far I’ve been of General Medical, Geriatrics (children’s ward) – that was my favourite – Orthopadics, Surgical and Theatre.
3. A typical day on the wards? I arrive at 7.45 a.m. and listen to reports from the night staff. I will be allocated between three and seven patients for whom I have total care. I’ll start by helping them wash, then serve and clear away breakfast. Next I take their temperatures, pulses and blood pressure. Perhaps some patients will need help with getting out of bed and walking around. Then it’s around lunchtime. In between there’s always plenty of bedpans to sort out and beds to tidy. I like to spend a lot of time with patients, talking and reassuring, which I feel is an essential part of nursing. But there isn’t always enough time, we’re so busy doing other things. Nurses shouldn’t really do domestic jobs like serving meals but we do.
4. Nursing is something I’ve always wanted to do. I left school at 16 with seven ‘O’ levels and did a pre-nursing course, which I haven’t found that helpful. I chose Brighton because it was fairly near my home town of Guildford. Plus I knew it was a lively place and I’d heard the nursing school was good.
5. Nursing is tough but I do enjoy my job. Nothing can beat seeing a very ill patient make a complete recovery. Job satisfaction is very high. I have a varied life and meet all kinds of different people. Nursing is a good route into other things as well. For instance I could use my RGN qualifications to get into university, perhaps to do Social Psychology. Then I might go back into nurse – an area I’m very interested in.
6. Training is very practically orientated. Once we’d done six weeks in the classrooms at the Brighton School of Nursing it was straight out into the wards – very scary! We’re called ‘student’ nurses but I don’t feel there’s much time for ‘studying’ – we just get right on with nursing.
7. ‘I work shifts. An ‘early’ is from 7.45 am to 4.30 pm, and a ‘late’ is 12.30 in the afternoon to 9.30 pm. I work nights sometimes, too. We should get one weekend off in three but it’s not always possible. The trouble is that you don’t know if you’re off duty until shortly before so it can be difficult can be difficult to make arrangements. My work definitely interferes with my social life.
A What made you decide to be a nurse?
B What was the training like?
C What kind of wards do you work on?
D What hours do you work?
E Where do you live?
F What do you do in a normal day?
G What do you like about your job?
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