Environments, occupational health and safety



Labor protection is a system of ensuring the safety of life and health of workers in the course of labor activity, including legal, socio-economic, organizational, technical, psychophysiological, sanitary and hygienic, medical and preventive, rehabilitation and other measures and means.

Occupational safety identifies and studies the possible causes of industrial accidents, occupational diseases, accidents, explosions, fires and develops a system of measures and requirements to address these causes and create safe and human-friendly working conditions.

The system of labor protection at the enterprise begins with the creation of the head of the organization of labor protection service. This service is subordinate to the head and one of his deputies, who will be charged with

Horizontally-opposed engine.

Горизонтально-оппозитный двигатель новой Subaru XV

An opposition engine is an internal combustion piston engine in which the angle between the rows of cylinders is 180 degrees, and the opposing pistons move mirror-like to each other (simultaneously reaching the top dead center). It should be distinguished from the V-shaped engine with a 180 degree cylinder collapse, in which the pistons move synchronously (when one piston is at the top dead center, opposing it is at the bottom).

An opposition engine is better than an in-line engine with a horizontal placement of cylinders has a lower center of gravity than an engine in which the cylinders are arranged vertically or at an angle, in addition, the opposition movement of the pistons allows them to mutually neutralize vibrations.

What do you need to do when you first get into a car before you start the engine?

To start move the shifter to neutral. This is done to ensure that the motor of your vehicle has been disconnected from the transmission.

This can also be achieved in another way-by pressing the clutch pedal (the extreme on the left side). In any case, in order to avoid a situation where the vehicle is rolling down, it is necessary to keep the brake pedal pressed or use the Parking brake (handbrake).  

Next, the key is inserted into the ignition lock and rotated in the direction of the clock hand. Immediately light bulbs, indicators and lights on the instrument panel (means the ignition is turned on). The key should be turned until it stops until the starter starts.

When you start the motor, you can release the key, which then turns to the ignition position.

If you have a modern car with a start button, then the ignition key turns, the ignition system turns on, then you can press the start button and the system automatically turns on the motor.

Then switch to the first gear, put the foot on the brake pedal, release the handbrake, add 1500 rpm (press the gas pedal), release the clutch until the fight (until the vehicle starts to go forward.

 

 

Билет

Trafic terminals

Terminals are objects placed on the transport network through which users get access to the services of the transport system.In modern supply chains, the bulk of the cargo is delivered through a system of transport terminals, where there is consolidation or division of consignments, temporary storage of goods, transshipment of cargo units between different vehicles or different modes of transport. Some terminal objects perform operations with goods that create added value.The terminals originated initially in water and rail transport, which objectively require intermediate transshipment of goods for their delivery to the final consumer. In ports and railway stations, specially equipped sites and warehouses were allocated for the reception of goods for transportation, storage, subgroup, delivery to recipients, as well as for the loading and unloading of horse-drawn and road transport, which carried out the transportation and delivery of goods.


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