HUNDREDS OF THOUSANDS ARRIVE AT THE WOODSTOCK FESTIVAL
On Wednesday, August 13 (two days before the Festival was to begin), there were already approximately 50,000 people camping near the stage. These early arrivals had walked right through the huge gaps in the fence where the gates had not yet been placed.
Since there was no way to get the 50,000 people to leave the area in order to pay for tickets and there was no time to erect the numerous gates to prevent even more people from just walking in, the organizers were forced to make the event a free concert.
This declaration of a free concert had two dire effects. The first of which was that the organizers were going to lose massive amounts of money by putting on this event. The second effect was that as news spread that it was now a free concert, an estimated one million people headed to Bethel, New York.
Police had to turn away thousands of cars. It is estimated that about 500,000 people actually made it to the Woodstock Festival.
No one had planned for half a million people. The highways in the area literally became parking lots as people abandoned their cars in the middle of the street and just walked the final distance to the Woodstock Festival.
Traffic was so bad that the organizers had to hire helicopters to shuttle the performers from their hotels to the stage.
THE MUSIC STARTS
Despite all the organizers' troubles, the Woodstock Festival got started nearly on time. On Friday evening, August 15, Richie Havens got up on stage and officially started the Festival. Sweetwater, Joan Baez, and other folk artists also played Friday night.
The music started up again shortly after noon on Saturday with Quill and continued non-stop until Sunday morning around 9 am. The day of psychedelic bands continued with such musicians as Santana, Janis Joplin, Grateful Dead, and The Who, to name just a few.
It was obvious to everyone that on Sunday, the Woodstock Festival was winding down. Most of the crowd left throughout the day, leaving about 150,000 people on Sunday night.
When Jimi Hendrix, the last musician to play at Woodstock, finished his set early on Monday morning, the crowd was down to only 25,000.
Despite the 30-minute lines for water and at least hour-long wait to use a toilet, the Woodstock Festival was a huge success. There were a lot of drugs, a lot of nudity, and a lot of mud (created by the rain).
AFTER THE WOODSTOCK FESTIVAL
The organizers of Woodstock were dazed at the end of the Woodstock Festival. They didn't have time to focus on the fact that they had created the most popular music event in history, for they first had to deal with their incredible debt (over $1 million) and the 70 lawsuits that had been filed against them.
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To their great relief, the film of the Woodstock Festival turned into a hit movie and the profits from the movie covered a large chunk of the debt from the Festival. By the time that everything was paid off, they were still $100,000 in debt.
Article Source: http:// www.thoughtco.com
Задание 2. Ответьте на вопросы. Устно перескажите текст .
1. How did organizers of Woodstock meet together?
2. What was the original idea of Kornfeld and Lang?
3. What stages did the organization of the festival have?
4. What was the first problem of the festival connected with?
5. What constructions were finished in time for the event and what were not?
6. Why did the event become free of charge in the end?
7. Why were helicopters involved?
8. Did the number of visitors stay the same throughout all the days of the festival?
9. What were the drawbacks of the festival organization?
10. How did it happen that the organizers were in debts after the festival?
Задание 3. Выпишите значения слов из словаря. Выучите слова .
1. a counterculture
2. a fortune
3. legitimate
4. a retreat
5. to purchase
6. vicinity
7. negotiations
8. a refund
9. to abandon
10. to shuttle
Задание 4. В предложениях заполните пропуски подходящими по смыслу словами из Задания 3, поставив их в правильную грамматическую форму. Переведите предложения .
1._____________power is power you derive from your formal position or office held in the organization's hierarchy of authority.
2. Substitution of imaginary satisfactions or fantasy for relations with the real world can be called ___________ from reality.
3. Following this agreement, my Personal Representative has begun ____________ between the two sides to discuss elements for the negotiating agenda.
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4. When oppositional forces reach critical mass, __________ can trigger dramatic cultural changes.
5. When we think of ___________, we tend to focus on the hard _________ skills connected with bargaining. In fact, many professional ___________ will confirm that the most important skill is effective relationship building.
6. At the same time however, the recruiters and leaders of the begging rackets can earn a small ____________ from their syndicate of beggars.
7. Partial ___________are always made by bank transfer.
8. We ____________ any further attempt at negotiation as far as no mutual agreement on the terms of transaction was reached.
9. In the ____________ of the city center, there are three parks and a lot of playgrounds.
10. The businessman would have made far more money had he____________ that house when the price was low and used the rest of it to buy stocks.
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