Which paragraph contains the following information?
11) voluntary work as an assistance for unemployed people
12) the impact of voluntary work on the development of individuals
13) the requirement for both selflessness and self-interest in volunteers
14) various areas in which people volunteer
15) the benefit of voluntary work for the young
16) a mistaken view of volunteering
17) two cardinal rules of the willingness to volunteer
18) description of what does not satisfy the criteria for volunteer work
Task 4
Read the text below. Choose from (A-H) the one which best fits each space (17- 21 ). There are two choices you do not need to use.
Prisoner Mails Himself out of Jail
A convicted criminal has escaped from prison in Germany by mailing himself out in a cardboard box.
A prisoner, Called Oliver Crystal, who had been serving a seven-year sentence for arson, had been employed by the prison in making stationery together with other prisoners, The stationery , ( 17 ) ______ , was packed in large cardboard boxes and dispatched to shops by a courier, ( 18 ) _____________.
At the end of the working day, the prisoner climbed into one of the boxes. When the courier arrived to collect the goods, the box, ( 19 ) ________containing the inmate was loaded onto the truck along with the rest of the batch ( 20 ) _______.
As soon as the vehicle was outside the prison gates and out of sight, the convict got out of the box and jumped off. It is believed that he was immediately picked up in a car by his accomplices, who had been waiting at a pre-arranged meeting point . The driver alerted the police, after he noticed the cover on the back of the truck had been cut.
Other inmates are suspected to have known of the planned escape, but they are unlikely to testify, as helping a prisoner to escape is a criminal offence in Germany, ( 21 ) ____. The police are on the hunt for the man, but are at present unaware of his whereabouts.
A where event like this one are uncommon
B which gets delivered nationwide
C that were due for delivery that day
D where they had been waiting
E which had also been in prison
F which the driver later said was heavier than usual
G who was a regular visitor to the prisoner
Частина «ВИКОРИСТАННЯ МОВИ»
Use of English
Task 5
Read and complete the text below. For each of the empty space (22-31) choose the correct answer ( А , В , C or D). Write your answers on the separate answer sheet.
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Education in Our Life
Education plays a very important role in our life. It is one of the (22) ____ valuable possessions a man can get in his life. During all the periods of human history education ranked (23)____ among people. Human progress mostly depended (24) ____ well-educated people. Self-education is very important for the development of human’s talents. Only through self-education a person (25) ___ become a harmonically developed personality. A person becomes a highly (26)____ specialist after getting some special education. And professionalism can (27) ____ only through it. Even highly qualified specialists from time to time attend refresher courses to (28) ____ their knowledge. We get our knowledge of this world and life through education. Many famous discoveries would have been impossible if people were not (29) ____ in learning something. Education develops different sides of human personality, reveals his abilities. Besides, it helps a person to understand himself, to (30) ____ the right way in this world. The civilized state differs from others in the fact that it pays (31) ____ attention to the educational policy. John Kennedy said: “Our progress as a nation can be no swifter than our progress in education”. So education brings people closer to each other, helps them to understand each other better.
22. A greatly B more C very D most
23. A lot B mainly C high D lofty
24. A of B upon C from D at
25. A can B must C ought to D need
26. A qualify B qualified C qualifying D qualificatory
27.A be owned B be guided C be reached D be aimed
28.A anew B repeat C recover D refresh
29.A interesting B interested C fond D keen
30.A choose B pick up C select D elect
31.A lot B many C much D plenty
Task 6.
Read two texts below. For each of the empty space (32–42) choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D). Write your answers on the separate answer sheet.
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Sherlock Holmes, a Famous Literary Character
If Sherlock Holmes (32) ___were alive today, he would be more than 140 years old. We can say it from the books about him. He would certainly no longer (33) ___ at Baker Street. He would have retired and lived in the country. But letters addressed to him continue to arrive (34) ___ Baker Street. Many people write to the great detective (35) ___ him for help. There is no (36) ___ than one letter a week. Some of those people, who write, especially from abroad, really believe that Holmes is a real person. Many letters come from Europe. People sometimes ask Holmes for his photograph. Some letters (37) ___ as a joke. Children also write many letters. They (38) _____ to find their lost dogs and other things. People in our country also know and (39 ) ____ this literary character.
| 32 | A | is | B | have been | C | was | D | were |
| 33 | A | live | B | be living | C | lived | D | was living |
| 34 | A | at | B | in | C | to | D | for |
| 35 | A | are asking | B | to ask | C | asking | D | asked |
| 36 | A | few | B | less | C | little | D | least |
| 37 | A | sent | B | Were sending | C | are sending | D | are sent |
38 A asking B ask C have asked D are asked
39 A are loving B loved C love D have loved
World Problems of Ecology
Until recently the planet was a large world in which human activities and the nature (40) ___ in balance. Acid rain, global warming, ozone reduction, widespread desertification and species loss: we have to face them now. Ecology and economy are very closely connected. Now we have to face degradation of soils, water, atmosphere and forests. Millions of trees (41) ___ in Germany’s Black Forest and thousands of lakes in Sweden are so acidic that nothing can live in them. In Scotland farmers complain that acid rains kill their fish. Forests in Denmark, France, Northern Italy, Greece and Norway (42) ___. Thousands of lakes in Canada and the USA can no longer support fish life. The time has come for the governments and their people to take responsibility for the policies that cause the environmental damage.
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| 40 | A | was | B | were | C | are | D | had been |
| 41 | A | dead | B | die | C | are dying | D | dying |
| 42 | A | damaged | B | damages | C | are damaging | D | are damaged |
Answers
Variant 1
Task 1: 1F, 2E, 3D, 4B, 5C
Task 2: 6A, 7A, 8A, 9A, 10A
Task 3: 11 H, 12 D, 13G, 14 C, 15 E, 16 A
Task 4 : 17B 18G 19F 20C 21A
Task 5: 22D, 23C, 24B, 25A, 26B, 27C, 28D, 29B, 30A, 31C.
Task 6: 32D, 33B, 34A, 35C, 36B, 37D, 38 B 39 C, 40B, 41C, 42D.
Variant 2
Частина « ЧИТАННЯ »
Reading
Task 1
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