Напишите предложения во множественном числе, где возможно, и переведите их.
Образец : This is my colleague. – Это мой коллега.
These are my colleagues. – Это мои коллеги.
1. This woman is our manager.
2. Is there a branch of your company nearby?
3. Where is that money?
Выберите местоимение по смыслу. Предложения перепишите и переведите.
1. (We / I) were in a business trip last week.
2. Why don’t (we / our) come back to this matter later?
3. (He / They) works as a manager.
4. (Them / He) is making a phone call to (his / your) British partner.
Перепишите и переведите предложения. Укажите прилагательные и наречия, определите их степень сравнения.
Образец: I believe this applicant is smore qualified. – Я думаю, что этот претендент более квалифицированный. More qualified – сравнительная степень прилагательного qualified.
1. Japan now has one of the highest gross national products in the world and a per capita income.
2. Self-service stores, especially the large supermarket groups, represent the most significant change in Japanese retailing over the last ten years.
3. There is an immense amount of reliable information available on the market, most of it rapidly obtainable in the UK.
Укажите время сказуемого. Предложения перепишите и переведите.
Образец: We have just finished the recruitment campaign. – Мы только что закончили кампанию по набору персонала. Have finished – The Present Perfect Tense.
1. Their total sales have overtaken those of the department-stores.
2. The letters express wishes and requests for the participants.
3. The group is leaving for London in November.
5. Поставьте предложения в Past Simple Passive, Future Simple Passive ( см . образец ). Полученные предложения переведите письменно :
Образец : A lot of business letters are translated at our office.
A lot of business letters were translated at our office.
A lot of business letters will be translated at our office.
1. He is often sent on business abroad.
2. What questions are discussed during business talks?
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3. Payment is made against shipping documents.
6. Определите видовременную форму глагола-сказуемого:
Образец :When we came to the factory, the new equipment was still being installed.
Когда мы приехали на завод, новое оборудование все еще устанавливалось.
Was being installed – The Past Passive Voice.
1. A conference on those problems is being held now.
2. The lists are still being typed.
3. The machine was being tested when we came to the factory.
4. Something important was being discussed, so I sat down to listen.
5. All the machines have been tested, and the results have been written down and filed.
7. Раскройте скобки, употребляя модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты в соответствующем времени:
1. I am so sorry. I (to have) to put off our appointment again. I’ve still got a high temperature.
2. I don’t think we (to be able) to check the prices just after the meeting.
3. Our president (to be) to sign the contract with the British firm at 10 o’clock today.
4. When (to be) the Sellers to deliver the goods?
5. As the Buyer (can) not provide shipping facilities the Seller (to be) to deliver the goods on CIF terms.
8. Переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на специфику перевода причастия I и II :
1. The price of compressors quoted by the firm is very high.
2. I believe the machine-tool, advertised by Brown and Sons will be in great demand on the market.
3. The defects found by the inspectors are to be eliminated as soon as possible.
4. Not knowing what to do I made up my mind to consult a lawyer of our firm.
5. While studying at the University I got interested in business.
Прочитайте и переведите текст:
Marketing in Japan
1. Introduction
Japan now has one of the highest gross national products in the world and a per capita income.
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2. Import regulations
Import duties have been reduced, but are levied on almost all manufactured goods. Commodity taxes are also payable on some items, but these are applied also to locally produced products.
3. Market research
Japan has received more attention from export-promotion organizations than perhaps almost any other country. There is an immense amount of reliable information available on the market, most of it rapidly obtainable in the UK. The Japan External Trade Organization, with an office in London, is a valuable source of published information on the Japanese economy and on Specific Market Sectors.
Market research studies can be undertaken by a number of UK companies with a subsidiary in Japan.
4. Department stores
The department store has been described as part of the Japanese way of life. Such stores are leisure, cultural and entertainment centers as well as a most important outlet for quality goods of all kinds. With supermarkets, they account for some 70 per cent of the sales of the imported consumer goods.
5. Self-service stores
Self-service stores, especially the large supermarket groups, represent the most significant change in Japanese retailing over the last fifteen years. Their total sales have overtaken those of the department-stores. Food and drink predominate, but most self-service stores sell wide range of household goods and hardware as well, and some offer clothing and furniture. Self-service stores offer an important outlet for imported food and drink, though imported goods so far represent only about 1 per cent of total sales.
Ответьте письменно на вопросы по тексту:
1. What kind of stores are typical of the Japanese way of life?
2. What kind of goods are obtainable from them?
3. What goods are in the self-service stores?
10. Найдите в тексте предложения с причастием II и укажите его функции:
Образец выполнения :
The progress achieved by our country in industry is great.
Прогресс, достигнутый нашей страной в промышленности, велик.
Achieved – Participle II, определение.
Вариант 2
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